Kubaka ikirundo cyo gusharija byinjira mu muhanda wihuse, ishoramari ryiyongera ku kirundo cyo gusharija cya AC

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe no gukurura no kwamamaza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kubaka imiyoboro yo gusharija byageze ku murongo wihuse, kandi ishoramari ryarushijeho kwiyongera muriIbikoresho byo gusharija ACIki kintu ntabwo ari umusaruro utekanye gusa w’iterambere ry’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, ahubwo ni no gukanguka mu bitekerezo no guteza imbere politiki.

Iterambere ryihuse ry'isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zatumye kubaka imiyoboro yo kwishyuza amashanyarazi yinjira mu nzira yihuse. Bitewe n'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga no kunoza imyumvire, abaguzi benshi bahitamo kugura ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ariko, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ntibishobora gukoreshwa hatabayeho inkunga y'ibikoresho byo kwishyuza amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo habeho ibyifuzo by'umubare ukomeje kwiyongera w'abakoresha ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, iyubakwa ryaimirundo yo gusharijani ngombwa.

Inkunga ya politiki nayo ni ingenzi mu kubaka imiyoboro yo gushyushya kugira ngo yinjire mu nzira yihuse. Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere ry'isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho politiki zijyanye no gushishikariza no gushyigikira iyubakwa ry'imiyoboro yo gushyushya. Urugero, bimwe mu bihugu bitanga inkunga n'inkunga mu kubaka imiyoboro yo gushyushya, ibi bigabanya ikiguzi cy'ishoramari ry'ibigo n'abantu ku giti cyabo. Ishyirwaho ry'izi politiki ryatanze imbaraga zikomeye mu kubaka imiyoboro yo gushyushya no kwihutisha umuvuduko waikirundo cyo gusharijaubwubatsi.

Kubaka imigozi yo gushyushya mu muhanda wihuse nabyo bigira akamaro mu iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga. Hamwe n'udushya duhoraho twa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya imigozi naryo rikomeje kuvugururwa. Muri iki gihe, imigozi yo gushyushya imigozi ifite ubushobozi bwo gushyushya imigozi kandi yihuta cyane, bigabanya igihe cyo gushyushya imigozi ku bakoresha. Iri terambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rituma ikoreshwa ry'imigozi yo gushyushya imigozi ryoroha kandi rigakomeza guteza imbere iterambere ry'imigozi yo gushyushya imigozi.

Muri make, kubaka imiyoboro yo kwishyuza byinjiye mu nzira yihuse, kandi ishoramari ryazamutse cyaneIkirundo cyo gusharija AChagaragaye. Iterambere ryihuse ry'isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, inkunga ya politiki n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga byatanze imbaraga zikomeye mu kubaka imiyoboro yo gushyushya. Ariko, kubaka imiyoboro yo gushyushya biracyafite imbogamizi n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, bigomba gukemurwa n'imbaraga z'impande zose. Bikekwa ko uko igihe kigenda gihita, kubaka imiyoboro yo gushyushya bizakomeza kuba byiza, bitanga inkunga nziza mu gukurura no kwamamaza ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.