Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kwishyuza vuba no kwihuta kw'imizigo yo kwishyuza

Gushaja vuba no gushaja buhoro ni ibintu bifitanye isano. Muri rusange gushaja vuba ni imbaraga nyinshi zo gushaja DC, igice cy'isaha gishobora gushaja kugeza kuri 80% by'ubushobozi bwa bateri. Gushaja buhoro bivuga gushaja AC, kandi inzira yo gushaja bifata amasaha 6-8. Umuvuduko wo gushaja imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ufitanye isano rya hafi n'imbaraga zo gushaja, imiterere yo gushaja bateri n'ubushyuhe.
Kubera urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ririho ubu, nubwo haba hari uburyo bwo gusharija vuba, bifata iminota 30 kugira ngo bateri isharije kugeza kuri 80% by'ubushobozi bwayo. Nyuma ya 80%, ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusharija zigomba kugabanuka kugira ngo bateri irinde umutekano wayo, kandi bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bateri isharije kugeza kuri 100%. Byongeye kandi, iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi mu gihe cy'itumba, ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusharija zigabanuka kandi igihe cyo gusharija kirushaho kuba kirekire.
Imodoka ishobora kugira imiyoboro ibiri yo gusharija kuko hari uburyo bubiri bwo gusharija: voltage ihoraho n'amashanyarazi ahoraho. Voltage ihoraho n'amashanyarazi ahoraho muri rusange bikoreshwa mu gusharija neza cyane. Gusharija vuba biterwa navoltage zitandukanye zo gusharijan'imirasire y'amashanyarazi, uko umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uba mwinshi, niko gusharija kwihuta. Iyo bateri igiye gusharija yuzuye, guhindura voltage idahinduka birinda gusharija cyane kandi bikarinda bateri.
Yaba ari imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, imodoka ifite charger iri mu modoka, igufasha gusharija imodoka ahantu hafite soutière ya 220V. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu gihe cyihutirwa cyo gusharija, kandi umuvuduko wo gusharija nawo ni wo ugenda buhoro. Akenshi tuvuga "gusharija insinga ziguruka" (ni ukuvuga kuva ku soutière ya 220V mu mazu maremare kugeza ku murongo, hamwe n'imodoka isharija), ariko ubu buryo bwo gusharija ni ikibazo gikomeye ku mutekano, ingendo nshya ntizisabwa gukoresha ubu buryo mu gusharija imodoka.
Ubu ifite soketi y'amashanyarazi ya 220V ijyanye na soketi y'imodoka ya 10A na 16A, ifite ubwoko butandukanye bufite soketi zitandukanye, zimwe zifite soketi ya 10A, izindi zifite soketi ya 16A. Soketi ya 10A n'ibikoresho byacu byo mu rugo bya buri munsi bifite ibisobanuro bimwe, soketi ni nto. Soketi ya 16A ni nini, kandi ingano y'inzu y'isoketi irimo ubusa, ikoreshwa ry'ikintu kidakomeye cyane. Niba imodoka yawe ifite charger y'imodoka ya 16A, ni byiza kugura adaptateri kugira ngo byoroshye kuyikoresha.

Uburyo bwo kumenya kwishyuza vuba kandi buhoroimirundo yo gusharija
Mbere na mbere, uburyo bwo gusharija bwihuse kandi buhoro bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bujyanye n'uburyo DC na AC zikoresha,Gusharija vuba DC no gusharija buhoro kwa ACMuri rusange hari imiyoboro 5 yo gusharija byihuse na miyoboro 7 yo gusharija buhoro. Byongeye kandi, uhereye ku nsinga yo gusharija dushobora kubona kandi gusharija byihuse na gusharija buhoro, insinga yo gusharija byihuse iba nini cyane. Birumvikana ko zimwe mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite uburyo bumwe bwo gusharija bitewe n'ibintu bitandukanye nko gutakaza amafaranga n'ubushobozi bwa batiri, bityo hazabaho umuyoboro umwe gusa wo gusharija.
Gusharija vuba ni vuba, ariko kubaka sitasiyo biragoye kandi birahenze. Gusharija vuba ni imbaraga za DC (na AC) zisharija batiri mu modoka mu buryo butaziguye. Uretse ingufu zituruka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, imyanya yo gusharija vuba igomba gushyirwaho charger zihuta. Birakwiriye cyane ku bakoresha kongera amashanyarazi hagati mu gihe cy'umunsi, ariko si buri muryango ushobora gushyiraho charger yihuta, bityo imodoka ifite charger yihuta kugira ngo byorohere, kandi hari umubare munini w'ibikoresho byo gusharija buhoro kugira ngo habeho ikiguzi no kunoza uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro.
Gusharija buhoro ni ugusharija buhoro ukoresheje sisitemu yo gusharija y'imodoka. Gusharija buhoro ni byiza kuri batiri, hamwe n'ingufu nyinshi. Kandi aho gusharija biroroshye kubaka, bisaba ingufu zihagije gusa. Nta bikoresho by'inyongera bikenerwa byo gusharija cyane, kandi urwego rwo hejuru ni ruto. Biroroshye gukoresha mu rugo, kandi ushobora gusharija ahantu hose hari ingufu.
Gushaja buhoro bifata amasaha 8-10 kugira ngo bateri ishaje neza, umuvuduko wo gushaja vuba uba uri hejuru, ugera kuri Amps 150-300, kandi ushobora kuzura 80% mu gihe kingana n'igice cy'isaha. Birakwiriye cyane gutanga amashanyarazi hagati. Birumvikana ko gushaja cyane bizagira ingaruka nke ku buzima bwa bateri. Kugira ngo hongerwe umuvuduko wo gushaja, kuzuza vuba ibyuma birimo kugenda birushaho kugaragara! Nyuma yo kubaka ahantu ho gushaja cyane cyane gushaja vuba, kandi mu duce tumwe na tumwe, ibyuma bishaja buhoro ntibikivugururwa kandi ntibikomeza kubungabungwa, ahubwo bishyuzwa vuba nyuma yo kwangirika.