Nigute bateri-ya aside-aside istid iticaye idakoreshwa?

Batteri-acide ikunze gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibidukikije, marine nibidukikije. Iyi bateri izwiho kwizerwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga imbaraga zihamye, ariko bateri ya aside ishobora kwica iside izageraho mbere yo kunanirwa?

Ubuzima bubi bwa bateri-acide buterwa ahanini nibintu byinshi, harimo ubushyuhe, leta, no kubungabunga. Muri rusange, bateri ya aside yuzuye acide irashobora kwicaramo amezi hafi 6-12 mbere yuko itangira kunanirwa. Ariko, hari intambwe ushobora gutera kugirango ungere ubuzima bwibintu bya bateri-acide.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwa bateri-aside irigumana. Niba bateri-aside-acide isigaye muburyo bwisohozwa, irashobora gutera sulfate, ishyirwaho rya livestal ya starstal kuri plaque ya bateri. Sulfation irashobora kugabanya cyane ubushobozi bwa bateri nubuzima. Kurinda sulfate, birasabwa kubika bateri byibuze 80% mbere yo kubika.

Usibye kubungabunga leta ikwiye, ni ngombwa kandi kubika bateri yubushyuhe buringaniye. Ubushyuhe bukabije, bwaba bushyushye cyangwa bukonje, burashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubikorwa bya bateri ya aside. Nibyiza, bateri igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, humye kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ikintu cyingenzi mugukomeza ubuzima bwa bateri-aside. Ibi birimo kugenzura bateri kubintu byose bya ruswa cyangwa ibyangiritse, kandi urebe ko terminal ifite isuku kandi ikomeye. Kandi, ni ngombwa guhora ugenzura urwego rwamazi muri bateri ukayazuza amazi yatowe nibiba ngombwa.

Niba urimo kubika bateri-aside isobanura igihe kirekire, birashobora kuba byiza gukoresha ububiko bwa bateri cyangwa bireremba. Ibi bikoresho bitanga amafaranga make kuri bateri no gufasha kwirinda kwikuramo no kugandukira.

Bose bavuzwe, bateri-ya acide irashobora kwicaramo amezi hafi 6-12 mbere yo gutangira gutakaza neza, ariko iki gihe gishobora kongerwa mugufata ingamba zikwiye. Kubungabunga leta ikwiye, kubika bateri yubushyuhe bukwiye, kandi gukora buri gihe kubungabungwa birashobora gufasha kwagura ubuzima bwaka umuriro wa bateri-aside ihishe acide. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, abakoresha barashobora kwemeza ko bateri zabo zo kuyobora zikomeza kwizerwa kandi zifite akamaro mumyaka iri imbere.