Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa 3 bw'amashanyarazi?

Imirasire y'izubabagenda bakundwa nkibisubizo birambye kandi bihendutse. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwimirasire yizuba: ihujwe na grid, Off-grid na Hybrid. Buri bwoko bwihariye bwihariye ninyungu, abaguzi rero bagomba kumva itandukaniro kugirango bahitemo amahitamo meza kubyo bakeneye.

GRID-YAFASHA IGIHUGU CY'INGENZIni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara kandi buhujwe na grid yingirakamaro. Izi sisitemu zikoresha izuba riva mumashanyarazi no kugaburira amashanyarazi arenze inkingi, yemerera abahindukira guhabwa inguzanyo kungufu zirenze. Sisitemu ya Grid-ingirakamaro kubashaka kugabanya imishinga y'amashanyarazi kandi ikoresha porogaramu za metering methong zitangwa namasosiyete akoreshwa. Bari byoroshye kwishyiriraho kandi basaba kubungabunga bike, kubakora byoroshye kuba banyiri amazu menshi.

Sisitemu yo hanze yizuba, kurundi ruhande, zagenewe gukora byimazeyo grid yingirakamaro. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa ahantu kure aho kwinjira muri Grid bigarukira cyangwa bitabaho. Sisitemu yo hanze ya Grid yishingikirizaKubika bateriKubika ingufu zirenze zakozwe kumanywa kugirango ukoreshe nijoro cyangwa iyo urumuri rwizuba ari ruto. Mugihe sisitemu yo hanze ya gride itanga imbaraga zubwigenge kandi birashobora kuba isoko yizewe yububasha ahantu kure, basaba gutegura no mubunini kugirango bashobore kuzuza ibyifuzo byumutungo.

Hybrid izuba ryizuba sisitemu ya sisitemuHuza ibiranga sisitemu ihujwe na grid hamwe na sisitemu yo hanze, itanga guhinduka kubikorwa bya grid bihujwe no kwigenga. Sisitemu ifite ibikoresho bya bateri bishobora kubika ingufu zirenze zikoreshwa mugihe habaye intanga mbaraga cyangwa gride bitarindiho. Sisitemu ya Hybrid ni amahitamo azwi kubayobozi ba nyiricyubahiro bashakisha imbaraga zisubira inyuma mugihe bagifite akamaro ka sisitemu ya Grid-ihambiriye iboshye, nkibisanzwe na fagitire.

Mugihe usuzumye ubwoko bwizuba nibyiza kubyo ukeneye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkibibanza byawe, uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu, ningengo yimari. Sisitemu kuri grid ni amahitamo meza kubashaka kugabanya fagitire yingufu kandi koresha uburyo bwo kuringaniza net, mugihe sisitemu yo hanze ibereye imiterere mubice bya kure bitagera kuri gride. Sisitemu ya Hybrid itanga ibyiza byisi byombi, itanga imbaraga zisubira inyuma mugihe zishobora kugaburira imbaraga zirenze gride.

Muri make, Sisitemu yingufu zizuba zitanga inshinge nubucuruzi hamwe ningufu zirambye kandi zizewe. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya gride, kuringaniza-grid, na sisitemu ya Hybrid ni ingenzi kugirango ufate icyemezo kimenyerewe kijyanye nuburyo bwa sisitemu bwiza. Waba ushaka kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi, uhinduke imbaraga zigenga, cyangwa zifite imbaraga zibanga mugihe cyo guhagarika imbaraga, hari uburyo bwizuba bushobora kuba bujuje ibyo usabwa. Nkuko tekinoroji yizuba ikomeje gutera imbere, ejo hazaza h'izuba ryizuba nkigisubizo gisukuye, gikora neza cyingufu ni cyiza.