Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba bukora neza?

Ku bijyanye no gukoresha ingufu z'izuba mu guha ingufu amazu yacu n'ubucuruzi,imirasire y'izubanuburyo bukunzwe kandi bukoreshwa cyane.Ariko hamwe nubwoko bwinshi bwizuba ryizuba kumasoko, ikibazo kivuka: Ni ubuhe bwoko bukora neza?

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwizuba: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, na firime yoroheje.Buri bwoko bufite imiterere yihariye nibyiza, kandi imikorere ya buri bwoko irashobora gutandukana bitewe nibidukikije hamwe nibidukikije.

Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline ikozwe muri silicon imwe ya kristaline kandi izwiho gukora neza kandi igaragara neza.Izi panne zakozwe muri silicon-isukuye cyane, ibemerera guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi kurwego rwo hejuru ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwizuba.Ikibaho cya Monocrystalline nacyo kizwiho kuramba no kuramba, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa kubafite amazu nubucuruzi bashaka ibisubizo byizuba byizewe kandi byiza.

Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba ya Polycrystalline ikozwe muri kirisiti nyinshi ya silicon kandi ifite isura y'ubururu.Nubwo bidakorwa neza nkibikoresho bya monocrystalline, panike ya polycristaline irahendutse kandi iracyatanga imikorere myiza.Izi panne ni amahitamo azwi kubantu bashaka igisubizo cyizuba cyigiciro cyinshi bitabangamiye imikorere cyane.

Imirasire y'izuba ntoya ni ubwoko bwa gatatu bwizuba rizwiho guhinduka no guhuza byinshi.Izi panne zakozwe mugushira ibice bito byibikoresho bifotora kuri substrate nkikirahure cyangwa ibyuma.Utubuto duto twa firime tworoheje kandi tworoshye kuruta kristu ya kristaline, bigatuma ikoreshwa mubisabwa aho uburemere nubworoherane ari ibintu byingenzi.Nyamara, panne-firime yoroheje ntishobora gukora neza kuruta kristu ya kristaline, bigatuma idakwiranye nubushakashatsi bwateganijwe.

None, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'izuba rikoreshwa cyane?Igisubizo cyiki kibazo giterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, nkahantu, umwanya uhari, ingengo yimari, hamwe ningufu zikenewe.Muri rusange, imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline ifatwa nkubwoko bukoresha imirasire y'izuba ikora neza kuko ifite imikorere myiza kandi izwiho kuramba no kuramba.Nyamara, kubashaka uburyo bworoshye buhendutse batitanze cyane, panike ya polycrystalline ninzira nziza.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imirasire y'izuba ari ikintu kimwe gusa ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo izuba.Ibindi bintu, nko kuzamuka ahantu, impande zinguni, hamwe nibisabwa byo kubungabunga, nabyo bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo neza muri rusangeimirasire y'izuba.

Muri rusange, imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline muri rusange ifatwa nk'ubwoko bwiza cyane bw'izuba.Nyamara, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu byose no kugisha inama umunyamwuga kugirango umenye ubwoko bwizuba ryizuba ryiza kubyo ukeneye byihariye.Hamwe nuguhitamo kwiza, imirasire yizuba irashobora gutanga ingufu zizewe kandi zirambye mumyaka iri imbere.