Ku bijyanye no gukoresha ingufu z'izuba mu guha ingufu ingo zacu n'ibigo byacu,paneli z'izubani bwo buryo bukunzwe cyane kandi bukoreshwa cyane. Ariko kubera ubwoko bwinshi bwa paneli z'izuba ku isoko, ikibazo kivuka ni iki: Ni ubuhe bwoko bukora neza kurusha ubundi?
Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bwa paneli z'izuba: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, na thin film. Buri bwoko bufite imiterere n'ibyiza byabwo byihariye, kandi imikorere ya buri bwoko ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'aho buherereye n'ibidukikije.
Ibyuma by'izuba bikozwe muri silikoni imwe kandi bizwiho gukora neza no kugaragara neza kw'umukara. Ibi byuma bikozwe muri silikoni ifite isuku nyinshi, ituma bihindura urumuri rw'izuba mo amashanyarazi ku gipimo kiri hejuru kurusha ubundi bwoko bw'ibyuma by'izuba. Ibyuma by'izuba bizwiho kuramba no kuramba, bigatuma biba amahitamo akunzwe cyane n'abafite amazu n'ibigo bashaka ibisubizo byizewe kandi byiza by'izuba.
Ku rundi ruhande, paneli z'izuba za polycrystalline zikozwe mu ma kristu menshi ya silikoni kandi zifite isura y'ubururu idasanzwe. Nubwo zidakora neza nka paneli za monocrystalline, paneli za polycrystalline zirahendutse kandi zitanga umusaruro mwiza. Izi paneli ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku bantu bashaka igisubizo cy'izuba gihendutse batabangamiye imikorere cyane.
Udupira tw’izuba duto cyane ni ubwoko bwa gatatu bw’udupira tw’izuba tuzwiho ko duhinduka kandi dushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Utu dupira dukora hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyira udupira tw’amashanyarazi ku gikoresho nk’ikirahure cyangwa icyuma. Udupira tw’izuba duto cyane ni tworoshye kandi tworoshye kurusha utw’udupira tw’izuba, bigatuma tuba dukwiriye gukoreshwa aho uburemere n’ubushobozi bwo koroha ari ibintu by’ingenzi. Ariko, udupira tw’izuba duto muri rusange ntabwo dukora neza ugereranyije n’udupira tw’izuba, bigatuma tudakwiye gushyirwa mu mwanya uhagije.
None se, ni ubuhe bwoko bwa panel y'izuba ikora neza kurusha izindi? Igisubizo cy'iki kibazo giterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, nko aho iherereye, umwanya uhari, ingengo y'imari, n'ingufu zikenewe. Muri rusange, panel y'izuba ya monocrystalline ifatwa nk'ubwoko bwa panel y'izuba ikora neza kurusha izindi kuko ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza cyane kandi izwiho kuramba no kuramba kwayo. Ariko, ku bashaka uburyo buhendutse kandi budasaba gutakaza ubushobozi bwinshi, panel ya polycrystalline ni amahitamo meza.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imikorere myiza y'imirasire y'izuba ari kimwe mu bintu ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo umuti w'imirasire y'izuba. Ibindi bintu, nko aho ishyirwa, inguni y'imirasire, n'ibisabwa mu kubungabunga, nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu kugena imikorere rusange y'imirasire y'izuba.sisitemu y'imirasire y'izuba.
Muri rusange, imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline muri rusange ifatwa nk'ubwoko bwiza cyane bwa mirasire y'izuba. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu byose no kugisha inama umuhanga kugira ngo amenye ubwoko bwa mirasire y'izuba ikubereye. Hamwe n'amahitamo meza, imirasire y'izuba ishobora gutanga ingufu zizewe kandi zirambye mu myaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-08-2024
