Sitasiyo yo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ya GB/T 7KW (AC)

Bitewe n’uko isi yose yibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mashanyarazi (EV), nk’aho zigaragaza ingendo nke zikoresha karubone, zigenda zihinduka icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda z’imodoka mu gihe kizaza. Nk’ikigo cy’ingenzi gishyigikira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi byakuruye abantu benshi mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bikoreshwa n’imiterere yabyo, harimo sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi za GB/T 7KW AC, nk’ibicuruzwa bigurishwa cyane mu bikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bya AC, byakuruye abantu benshi kandi bikundwa haba mu gihugu no mu mahanga.

Ihame rya tekiniki rya sitasiyo yo gusharija ya GB/T 7KW AC
Sitasiyo yo gusharija ya AC, izwi kandi nka 'gushyushya buhoro', ifite mu mutima wayo isoko ry'amashanyarazi rigenzurwa risohora amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa AC. Yohereza ingufu za AC za 220V/50Hz ku modoka y'amashanyarazi binyuze mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, hanyuma igahindura voltage hanyuma igakosora umuriro unyuze muri sharija yubatswe mu modoka, hanyuma igabika ingufu ziri muri batiri. Mu gihe cyo gusharija, sitasiyo yo gusharija ya AC isa n'icyuma gicunga umuriro, cyishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yo gucunga umuriro w'imodoka kugira ngo igenzure kandi igenzure umuriro kugira ngo ihamye umutekano n'ituze.
By’umwihariko, icyuma gishyushya AC gihindura ingufu za AC mo ingufu za DC zikwiriye sisitemu ya bateri y’imodoka y’amashanyarazi kandi kikayigeza ku modoka binyuze mu buryo bwo kuyishyushya. Sisitemu yo gucunga umuriro imbere mu modoka igenzura neza kandi igakurikirana umuriro kugira ngo irebe ko bateri ifite umutekano n’imikorere myiza yo kuyishyushya. Byongeye kandi, ikirundo cyo kuyishyushya gifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gutumanaho bujyanye cyane na sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) y’imodoka zitandukanye ndetse n’amabwiriza y’uburyo bwo gucunga umuriro, bigatuma inzira yo kuyishyushya irushaho kuba nziza kandi yoroshye.

Ibiranga tekiniki bya sitasiyo yo gusharija ya GB/T 7KW AC
1. Ingufu zo gusharija ziciriritse
Ifite ingufu za kW 7, ishobora guhaza ibyo imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi zikenera buri munsi kandi biroroshye kuyikoresha mu rugo cyangwa ku kazi. Ugereranyije n'imizigo myinshi ikoresha amashanyarazi, umutwaro uri ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi ni muto kandi ibisabwa mu kuyishyiraho biragoye. Urugero, bitewe n'imiterere y'amashanyarazi mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa kera, hari uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho bushoboka cyane.

2. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija AC
Iyo bateri ishaje umuriro wa AC, uburyo bwo kuyishaja buragabanuka kandi bigira ingaruka nke ku buzima bwayo. Ikigo cyo kuyishaja cya GB/T 7KW AC gihindura ingufu za AC muri DC kugira ngo bateri ishaje umuriro unyuze kuri charger iri mu bwato. Ubu buryo bushobora kugenzura neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, kandi bukagabanya ibibazo nko gushyuha cyane kwa bateri.
Irahuye cyane kandi ikwiriye imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite imigozi yo gusharija AC, bigatuma abayikoresha babona amahitamo menshi.

3. Ifite umutekano kandi yizewe
Ifite imikorere myiza yo kurinda umutekano, nko kurinda umuriro urenze urugero, kurinda umuriro urenze urugero, kurinda amazi ava mu kirere, kurinda umuriro mugufi n'ibindi. Iyo habayeho ikibazo kidasanzwe mu gihe cyo gusharija, icyuma gishyushya gishobora guhagarika amashanyarazi ku gihe kugira ngo kirinde umutekano w'ibinyabiziga n'abakozi.
Igikonoshwa gikozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye bifite imiterere idapfa amazi, irinda ivumbi kandi irinda ingese, bishobora kwihuza n'ibidukikije bitandukanye bigoye byo hanze. Muri icyo gihe, umurongo w'imbere w'ikirundo cyo gushyushya wakozwe neza, ufite ubushobozi bwo gusohora ubushyuhe, kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza kandi bihamye.

4. Ubwenge kandi bworoshye
Ubusanzwe ifite sisitemu y’ubuhanga yo kugenzura, ishobora kugenzura no gucunga kure. Abakoresha bashobora kugenzura uko charger ihagaze, igihe gisigaye, imbaraga zo charger n’andi makuru mu gihe nyacyo bakoresheje APP ya telefoni igendanwa, nibindi, ibyo bikaba byorohereza abakoresha gutegura igihe cyabo mu buryo bukwiye.
Shyigikira uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyura, nko kwishyura kuri WeChat, kwishyura Alipay, kwishyura amakarita, nibindi, kugira ngo abakoresha babone uburyo bwo kwishyura bworoshye. Amwe mu mashanyarazi afite inshingano yo kwishyuza, ibyo bigatuma abakoresha bashyiraho igihe cyo gushyuza mbere y'igihe bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye, birinda gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo gushyuza.

5. Gushyiraho byoroshye
Ni ntoya cyane, byoroshye kuyishyiraho. Ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka hashobora gushyirwaho GB/T 7KW AC muri parikingi, muri gareji z’abaturage, muri parikingi z’imodoka n’ahandi, hatagombye gufata umwanya munini. Uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho muri rusange bworoshye, ni uguhuza amashanyarazi no kuyishyiraho hasi, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa.

Imiterere y'ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo yo gusharija ya GB/T 7KW AC
1. Imiturire y'abaturage
Bitewe n'uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunzwe cyane, abaturage benshi bahitamo kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nk'ibikoresho byabo bya buri munsi. Gushyira ikirundo cyo gusharija cya 7KW AC mu ngo bishobora gutanga serivisi yoroshye yo gusharija ku ba nyirabyo no gukemura ibibazo byabo byo gusharija. Ba nyirabyo bashobora gusharija nijoro cyangwa igihe cyo guhagarika imodoka ari kirekire, bitagize ingaruka ku ikoreshwa rya buri munsi.
Ku turere dushya twubatswe, gushyiraho imiyoboro yo gusharija bishobora gushyirwa mu igenamigambi n'igishushanyo mbonera, kandi ibikoresho byo gusharija bishobora kubakwa mu buryo bumwe, kugira ngo hongerwe urwego rw'ubwenge n'imibereho myiza y'akarere. Ku turere twa kera, imiyoboro yo gusharija ishobora gushyirwaho buhoro buhoro binyuze mu guhindura ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ubundi buryo kugira ngo abaturage bahuze ibyo bakeneye byo gusharija.

2. Parikingi rusange
Parikingi rusange mu mijyi ni hamwe mu hantu heza ho gushyushya imodoka za EV. Gushyira icyuma gishyushya imodoka cya 7KW AC mu parikingi rusange bishobora gutanga serivisi yoroshye yo gushyushya imodoka no guteza imbere gukundwa no guteza imbere imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Imirongo yo gushyushya imodoka mu parikingi rusange ishobora gukoreshwa n'abantu kandi ikagurwa, ikishyurwa binyuze muri porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa n'ubundi buryo bwo kunoza imikorere myiza y'imodoka.
Guverinoma ishobora kongera ishoramari mu kubaka ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka muri parikingi rusange, gushyiraho politiki n'amahame bireba, no kuyobora imari n'umutungo mu rwego rwo kwitabira kubaka no gukoresha aho gushyushya imodoka, kugira ngo kunoze urwego rwa serivisi zo gushyushya imodoka muri parikingi rusange.

3. Aho imodoka zihagarara imbere
Imigozi yo gushyushya ya 7KW AC ishobora gushyirwa mu biparikingi by’ibigo, ibigo bya leta n’ibigo bya leta kugira ngo abakozi babo bahabwe serivisi zo gushyushya no koroshya ingendo zabo. Imiryango ishobora gukorana n’abakoresha imigozi yo gushyushya cyangwa kubaka aho bashyushya kugira ngo bahe abakozi babo inyungu kandi bafashe mu guteza imbere igitekerezo cy’uburyo bwo kwimuka ku bidukikije.
Ku masosiyete afite imodoka nyinshi, nk'amasosiyete acuruza ibikoresho n'amasosiyete acuruza tagisi, bashobora gushyiramo imiyoboro yo kwishyuza imodoka mu bibanza byabo kugira ngo bashyiremo ingufu mu buryo buhuriweho kugira ngo bongere imikorere myiza kandi bagabanye ikiguzi.

4. Ahantu nyaburanga hakurura ba mukerarugendo
Ahantu nyaburanga hakunze kuba hari parikingi nini, kandi ba mukerarugendo bashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo mu gihe bakina kugira ngo bakemure ikibazo cyo gushakisha ahantu nyaburanga. Gushyiramo imigozi yo kwishyuza ahantu nyaburanga bishobora kunoza serivisi z'ahantu nyaburanga no kunyurwa kwa ba mukerarugendo, no guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubukerarugendo.
Ahantu nyaburanga hakorerwa ubukerarugendo hashobora gukorana n'abakora akazi ko gushyushya ibirundo kugira ngo bahuze serivisi zo gushyushya n'amatike y'ahantu nyaburanga, serivisi zo guteka n'izindi serivisi, gutangiza serivisi zo gupakira no kongera inyungu z'ahantu nyaburanga.

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza cya sitasiyo yo gusharija ya GB/T 7KW AC
Mbere na mbere, ku rwego rwa tekiniki, sitasiyo zo gushyushya za GB/T 7KW AC zizakomeza gutera imbere mu rwego rw'ubutasi, imikorere myiza n'umutekano. Imicungire y'ubwenge izaba ihame, binyuze kuri interineti, ikoranabuhanga rya big data n'ubutasi bw'ubukorano, kugira ngo hagerwe ku igenzura rya kure, gahunda y'ubwenge no kuburira amakosa, kugira ngo horoherezwe kandi hizewe serivisi zo gushyushya.
Icya kabiri, ku bijyanye n'ubukene bw'isoko, hamwe no gukomeza kwaguka kw'isoko rishya ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu ndetse no kwiyongera k'ubukene bwo gutanga serivisi zoroshye zo gushyushya amashanyarazi ku bakiriya, ubukene bw'ibinyabiziga bya GB/T 7KW AC bizakomeza kwiyongera. Cyane cyane ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko mu duce dutandukanye no mu bibuga by'imodoka, ndetse no mu duce twihariye two guturamo, ibinyabiziga bya 7KW AC bizaba ahantu heza ho gushyushya amashanyarazi.
Ku rwego rwa politiki, inkunga ya leta ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n'ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija izakomeza kwiyongera. Kubaka no gukoresha ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija bizaterwa inkunga binyuze mu nkunga, inkunga y'imisoro, gutanga ubutaka n'izindi ngamba za politiki. Ibi bizatanga garanti ikomeye ya politiki n'inkunga mu guteza imbere ikirundo cy'amashanyarazi cya GB/T 7KW AC.
Ariko, sitasiyo yo gushyushya ya GB/T 7KW AC nayo ihura n'imbogamizi mu iterambere. Urugero, guhuza amahame ya tekiniki n'ibibazo byo guhuza bigomba gukemurwa cyane; ikiguzi cyo kubaka no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya kiri hejuru, kandi uburyo bwo gukora buhendutse bugomba gusuzumwa;
Muri make, icyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza cy’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa GB/T 7KW AC kirimo amahirwe menshi. Hamwe n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, iterambere ry’ibikenewe ku isoko ndetse no gushyigikirwa cyane na politiki, umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa GB/T 7KW AC uzazana iterambere ryagutse. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kandi guhangana n’imbogamizi z’ikoranabuhanga, isoko na politiki kugira ngo hatezwe imbere ishyirwaho ry’ibipimo, ishyirwaho ry’ibipimo n’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi.

Hasi, nyamuneka reba uburyo ibicuruzwa bya sitasiyo zo gushyuza bishyirwa mu byiciro igihe ushaka kubyishyura cyangwa kubishakisha: