Inverter y'izuba ya MPPT kuri Grid

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Inverter yo ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa izindi ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu ngufu zisimburana (AC) no kuzishyira mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zitange amashanyarazi ku ngo cyangwa ku bigo by'ubucuruzi. Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingufu neza cyane butuma ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa neza kandi ikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Inverter zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura, kurinda no gutumanaho butuma habaho gukurikirana imiterere y'imikorere y'amashanyarazi mu buryo nyabwo, kunoza umusaruro w'ingufu no gukoresha itumanaho n'amashanyarazi. Binyuze mu gukoresha inverter zikoresha amashanyarazi, abakoresha bashobora gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bwuzuye, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku ngufu gakondo, no gukoresha ingufu mu buryo burambye no kurengera ibidukikije.

Ibiranga Igicuruzwa

1. Guhindura ingufu neza: Inverters zihujwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi zishobora guhindura neza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukoresha imirasire y'izuba cyangwa izindi ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

2. Guhuza umuyoboro w'itumanaho: Inverters zihujwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi zishobora guhuza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zishobore gukoresha ingufu mu buryo bubiri, zigashyira ingufu zirenze mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi mu gihe zifata ingufu zivuye mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyifuzo.

3. Gukurikirana no kunoza imikorere y’ingufu mu gihe nyacyo: Inverters zikunze kugira sisitemu zo kugenzura zishobora kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, imikoreshereze yazo n’uko zihagaze mu gihe nyacyo no guhindura imikorere yazo hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze mu buryo nyabwo kugira ngo kunoze imikorere y’ingufu.

4. Imikorere yo kurinda umutekano: Inverters zihujwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi zifite imirimo itandukanye yo kurinda umutekano, nko kurinda umuvuduko mwinshi, kurinda umuvuduko mugufi, kurinda umuvuduko ukabije w'amashanyarazi, nibindi, kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza kandi yizewe.

5. Itumanaho n'igenzura riri kure: inverter akenshi ifite uburyo bwo gutumanaho, bushobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubwenge kugira ngo ikurikirane iri kure, ikusanyirize ry'amakuru no kuyakosora iri kure.

6. Guhuza no Koroshya: Inverters zikoresha grid zikunze kuba zifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza, zishobora guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, kandi zigatanga uburyo bwo guhuza ingufu mu buryo bworoshye.

Ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa

Porogaramu

1. Sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba: Inverter ihujwe n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zihindura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba (PV) mo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi usimburana (AC), ushyirwa mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ugemurire ingo, amazu y'ubucuruzi cyangwa ibikorwa rusange.

2. Sisitemu z'ingufu z'umuyaga: Kuri sisitemu z'ingufu z'umuyaga, inverters zikoreshwa mu guhindura ingufu za DC zikorwa na turbine z'umuyaga mo ingufu za AC kugira ngo zihuzwe n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi.

3. izindi sisitemu z'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa: Inverters zikoresha grid-tie zishobora no gukoreshwa ku zindi sisitemu z'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa nk'ingufu z'amazi, ingufu za biomass, nibindi kugira ngo zihindure ingufu za DC zikorwa nazo mo ingufu za AC zo gushyira mu muyoboro w'ingufu.

4. Sisitemu yo kwikorera ku nyubako zo guturamo n'iz'ubucuruzi: Hashyizweho paneli zikoresha imirasire y'izuba cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, hamwe n'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gihujwe n'urukuta, hashyirwaho sisitemu yo kwikorera ku giti cyayo kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyifuzo by'inyubako by'ingufu, kandi ingufu zirenze zigurishwa ku rukuta, bigatuma ingufu zihagije kandi zikagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

5. Sisitemu ya Microgrid: Imashini zihindura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu ya microgrid, zihuza kandi zinoza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa n'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'ingufu kugira ngo zigere ku mikorere yihariye no gucunga ingufu za microgrid.

6. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu kirere no kuzibika: zimwe mu nsinga zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zifite akazi ko kubika ingufu, zishobora kubika ingufu no kuzirekura iyo ikoranabuhanga rikenewe cyane, kandi zikagira uruhare mu mikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu kirere no kuzibika.

Gupakira no Gutanga

Umwirondoro w'ikigo