Byose Kubyerekeye Amashanyarazi Yumuriro! Umwigisha Kwihuta kandi Buhoro Buhoro!

Hamwe nogukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi, sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi, nkigikoresho gishya cyo gupima amashanyarazi gishya, bigira uruhare mubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi, yaba DC cyangwa AC. Kugenzura ibipimo byateganijwesitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyaraziirashobora kurinda umutekano rusange, kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa, no guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ryimodoka nshya.

Ubwoko bwo Kwishyuza

Iyo ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bikoreshasitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazikugirango hongerwe ingufu, ukurikije imbaraga zo kwishyuza, igihe cyo kwishyuza, nubwoko bwibisohoka biturutse kuri sitasiyo yumuriro, uburyo bwo kwishyuza burashobora kugabanywamo muburyo bubiri: DC kwihuta byihuse na AC buhoro buhoro.

1. DC Kwishyuza Byihuse (DC Yihuta)

Kwishyuza byihuse DC bivuga amashanyarazi menshi ya DC. Ikoresha interineti yumuriro kugirango ihindure byimazeyo ingufu za AC ziva mumashanyarazi zihinduka ingufu za DC, hanyuma igezwa kuri bateri kugirango yishyure. Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora kwishyurwa 80% mugihe kitarenze igice cyisaha. Mubihe byinshi, imbaraga zirashobora kugera kuri 40kW.

2. Kwishyuza Buhoro Buhoro (Ikirundo cya AC)

Kwishyuza AC ikoreshaSitasiyo ya ACImigaragarire yo kwinjiza ingufu za AC ziva mumashanyarazi mumashanyarazi yimodoka, hanyuma ikayihindura ingufu za DC mbere yo kuyigeza kuri bateri kugirango yishyure. Moderi nyinshi yimodoka isaba amasaha 1-3 kugirango yishyure byuzuye bateri. Imbaraga zo kwishyuza gahoro ahanini ziri hagati ya 3.5kW na 44kW.

Kubyerekeye sitasiyo yo kwishyuza:

1. Ibimenyetso byerekana izina:

Icyapa cyo kwishyiriraho sitasiyo igomba gushyiramo ibimenyetso bikurikira:

—Izina n'icyitegererezo; —Izina ry'umukoresha;

—Ikimenyetso gishingiye ku bicuruzwa;

- Inomero yumwaka numwaka byakozwe;

—Umubyigano ntarengwa, voltage ntarengwa, umuyagankuba ntarengwa, hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi;

—Ibihoraho;

—Icyiciro cy'ukuri;

—Umwanya wo gupima (igice cyo gupima gishobora kugaragara kuri ecran).

2. Kugaragara kuri Sitasiyo yo Kwishyuza:

Usibye ikirango, mbere yo gukoresha charger, reba sitasiyo yumuriro:

—Ese ibimenyetso bifite umutekano kandi inyuguti zirasobanutse?

—Hari hari ibyangiritse bigaragara?

—Hariho ingamba zo kubuza abakozi babiherewe uburenganzira kwinjiza amakuru cyangwa gukoresha sisitemu?

—Ese imibare yerekana yujuje ibisabwa?

—Ese ibikorwa by'ibanze birasanzwe?

3. Ubushobozi bwo Kwishyuza:UwitekaSitasiyo yumuriroigomba kuba ishobora kwerekana ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza, byibuze byibuze imibare 6 (harimo byibuze imyanya icumi icumi).

4. Kugenzura ukwezi:Kugenzura inzitizi kuri sitasiyo yishyuza muri rusange ntabwo irenga imyaka 3.

Nigute Gutandukanya Kwishyuza Byihuse no Kwishyuza Buhoro

1. Ibyambu bitandukanye byo kwishyuza
Hafi ya buri kinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi gifite ibyambu bibiri byo kwishyuza, kandi ibyo byambu byombi biratandukanye. Icyambu cyo kwishyuza gahoro kigizwe nibyambu bine bisohoka (L1, L2, L3, N), icyambu (PE), hamwe nibyambu bibiri (CC, CP). Icyambu cyo kwishyuza byihuse kigizwe na DC +, DC-, S +, S-, CC1, CC2, A +, A-, na PE.

2. Ingano zitandukanye zo kwishyuza
Kuberako ihinduka ryubu kugirango ryishyurwe ryihuse ryarangiye kuri sitasiyo yumuriro, sitasiyo yumuriro nini nini kuruta sitasiyo yumuriro gahoro, kandi imbunda yo kwishyuza nayo iraremereye.

3. Reba icyapa.

Buri sitasiyo yujuje ibyangombwa yo kwishyuza izaba ifite izina. Turashobora kugenzura imbaraga zapimwe za sitasiyo yo kwishyuza tunyuze ku cyapa, kandi dushobora kandi kumenya vuba ubwoko bwa sitasiyo yo kwishyuza dukoresheje amakuru ku cyapa.