Gushyiramo ingufu z'izuba zikomoka kuri photovoltaic ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ariko, ku bantu batuye mu turere dukonje, urubura rushobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye. Ese imirasire y'izuba iracyashobora gutanga amashanyarazi mu minsi y'urubura? Joshua Pierce, umwarimu wungirije muri Kaminuza ya Michigan Tech, yagize ati: “Niba urubura rutwikiriye imirasire y'izuba yose kandi urumuri rw'izuba rukagera ku mirasire y'izuba, ingufu zizagabanuka.” Yongeyeho ati: “Ndetse n'urubura ruto ku mirasire y'izuba rushobora kugabanya cyane amashanyarazi ya sisitemu yose.” Kugira ngo dusubize ibi bibazo, ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba imirasire y'izuba ishobora gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi mu bihe bikonje. Iki gihombo cyitezweho kugira ingaruka ku kiguzi cy'ingufu ku bakoresha imirasire y'izuba, ariko kizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bantu bishingikiriza gusa kuri PV y'izuba kandi badafite imirasire isanzwe ihuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ku ngo nyinshi n'ibigo bigifitanye isano n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ingaruka z'ubukungu zizaba nke. Ariko, igihombo cy'ingufu kiracyari ikibazo mu kongera ingufu z'izuba. Ubu bushakashatsi bwanagaragaje ingaruka nziza z'ikirere cy'urubura ku miterere y'imirasire y'izuba. Peelce yagize ati: “Iyo hari urubura ku butaka kandi imirasire y’izuba idatwikiriwe n’ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, urubura rukora nk’indorerwamo kugira ngo rugaragaze urumuri rw’izuba, ibyo bikaba byongera ingano y’imirasire y’izuba ikora.” “Mu bihe byinshi, urumuri rw’urubura Nta bufasha buhagije bwo gutanga ingufu za photovoltaic.”
Pierce asobanura uburyo butandukanye bwo kongera imbaraga z'imirasire y'izuba mu rubura. Inama ku ngufu z'urubura: Ushobora gukenera umupira wa tenisi kuri iyi nshuro. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora ni ugusimbuka umupira wa tenisi uva ku gice gihanamye kugira ngo urubura ruveho. Birumvikana ko ushobora gutiza ibindi bikoresho. Uzasanga sisitemu yawe yo gukora amashanyarazi yikubye kabiri; 2. Gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba ku mfuruka yagutse bizagabanya umuvuduko urubura rukomeza kwiyongera kandi bikureho ikibazo cyo kuyisukura rimwe na rimwe. Pierce yagize ati: “Kugeza igihe uhisemo hagati ya dogere 30 na 40, dogere 40 ni igisubizo cyiza.” 3. Shyira kure kugira ngo urubura rudakomeza kwiyongera hasi hanyuma wiyongere buhoro buhoro Haguruka upfuke bateri yose. Ingufu z'izuba ni isoko y'ingufu ihendutse kandi ikora neza. Nk'ubundi buryo bwo gusimbura amashanyarazi asanzwe, sisitemu nshya za photovoltaic ziri gushyirwaho mu ngo nyinshi. Iyo zimaze guhuzwa, amashanyarazi yose azaba asanzwe, ndetse n'urubura ruzabangamira ikoreshwa ry'imirasire y'izuba gato.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-01-2023
