Urusobe rw'inganda zitanga charger - Gutunganya ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro n'umuyobozi mukuru

Inganda zikora ibyuma byo gushyushya zirimo ipiganwa rikomeye, kandi ibyemezo byo mu mahanga birakomeye

• Mu rwego rwo hagati, abakinnyi bagabanyijemo ibice bibiri:ibikoresho byo gusharija ibintu byinshin'ubwubatsi. Ku ruhande rw'ibikoresho, ibi bikubiyemo cyane cyane abakora ibikoresho byaIbikoresho byo gusharija bya DC, Ibikoresho byo gusharija AC, n'ibikoresho nk'ibikoresho byo gusharija nta mugozi, ibikoresho byo guhinduranya bateri, n'ibikoresho byo gusharija biri mu bwato. Ku ruhande rw'ubwubatsi, ahanini bikubiyemo imishinga ya EPC yo gusharija. Hagati mu bikorwagukora ibyuma bishyushya ibyuma bya elevatorInganda zirahangana cyane, aho abatanga serivisi barenga 300 bakorera mu Bushinwa.

• Ibirundo byo gushyushya byoherezwa i Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika akenshi bisabaicyemezo cya CEcyangwaUL, FCCcyangwaETLicyemezo. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi usaba icyemezo cya CE, gifite igihe gito cyo gutunganya; Amerika isaba icyemezo cya UL, gifite igihe kirekire cyo gutunganya.

1. Ibikoresho byo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziIbicuruzwa byoherejwe mu bihugu by’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi bigomba guhabwa icyemezo cya CE hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya LVD + EMC. Iki ni itegeko risabwa hakurikijwe amategeko y’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Icyemezo cya CE ahanini gisuzuma umutekano w’ibicuruzwa, ubusanzwe harimo umutekano w’amashanyarazi n’uw’imashini. Amabwiriza ya LVD Gupima CE ku miyoboro yo gushyushya birimo insulation ya LVD, voltage nyinshi ya LVD, LVD residual current, na LVD grounding. Amabwiriza ya EMC asaba ibizamini hakurikijwe amahame y’umutekano akwiye, bigaragaza ko ibikoresho byubahiriza Amabwiriza ya EU yo Gukurikiza Amategeko ya EMC 2014/30/EU, no kwerekana ko ibikoresho byatsinze ibizamini by’umutekano bya EU binyuze mu gushyira aya mahame no gutanga raporo mu nyandiko.
2. Ibikoresho byo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi Ibyoherezwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika akenshi bisaba icyemezo cya UL, FCC, cyangwa ETL. Icyemezo cya UL ni ikimenyetso cy’ubwishingizi bwa Laboratories, ikigo cyigenga cyemewe kandi kinini ku isi gikora ibizamini by’umutekano n’icyemezo. Icyemezo cya UL ntabwo ari itegeko kandi gisuzuma cyane cyane kandi gihamya imikorere y’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa; urwego rwacyo ntirurimo imiterere ya EMC (electromagnetic compatibility). Icyemezo cya FCC ni icyemezo cya EMC gitegetswe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika; ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi bigurishwa muri Amerika bisaba icyemezo cya FCC. Icyemezo cya ETL ni ikimenyetso cy’umutekano gisabwa kugira ngo byoherezwe muri Amerika na Kanada, bigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa byatsinze igeragezwa ryemewe na NRTL yo muri Amerika na/cyangwa SCC yo muri Kanada, kandi bifite agaciro kangana n’ibimenyetso bya UL cyangwa CSA.

Ibikubiye mu isuzuma ry'impamyabumenyi ya CE kuriSitasiyo zo Gushyushya Imodoka Zikoresha Amashanyarazi

Intangiriro muri AmerikaSitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka za EVAmanota y'impamyabumenyi

Uruvange rw'ibishushanyo mbonera byinshi, imbogamizi nyinshi ku kwinjira

• Hashingiwe ku buryo bw'ishoramari n'imicungire, imiterere y'ubucuruzi yaikirundo cyo gusharija cya evAbakora imiyoboro y'itumanaho bashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitatu: bayobowe n'umukoresha, bayobowe n'uruganda rukora imodoka/koperative, n'abayoborwa n'abandi bantu batanga serivisi zo gusharija. Uburyo buyobowe n'umukoresha, buhagarariwe n'abashinzwe umutekano batandukanye (CPOs) (Ba nyir'amasezerano), bwibanda ku gukoresha umutungo wabwo bwite no gutanga ibikoresho na porogaramu.ibisubizo byo gusharija kuri evAbakora ibikorwa bashobora kugabanywamo ibice n'ikigo n'abatanga serivisi, harimo ibigo bya leta/ibigo bitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ibigo bitanga ingufu za peteroli, amashyirahamwe y'imodoka, n'abakora porogaramu za mudasobwa. Uburyo bw'ubufatanye buyobowe n'uruganda rukora imodoka, buhagarariwe na Tesla, butangaserivisi zo gusharijaku ba nyiri imodoka zayo. Uburyo bwa serivisi yo gusharija bw’uruhande rwa gatatu, buhagarariwe n’ibigo nka Chargepoint, buhuza abakoresha n’abakoresha gusharija bishingiye ku mutungo binyuze mu miyoboro yo gusharija y’uruhande rwa gatatu.

• Binyuze mu buryo buyobowe n'umukozi, umukozi arangiza ishoramari, kubaka, gukora no kubungabungasitasiyo zo gusharija za ev, kandi itanga serivisi zo gushyushya ku bakoresha. Ubu buryo buhuza cyane umutungo wo hejuru n'uwo hasi mu ruhererekane rw'inganda, bufatanyije mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya ndetse n'inganda zikora ibikoresho. Busaba ishoramari rinini mu bikorwa remezo nk'ahantu n'ahandi.ikigo cyo gusharija umuriro cya ev, bigatuma ari ikigo gisaba imari ihagije kandi gisaba ubushobozi busesuye mu mikorere. Inyungu iterwa n'umuvuduko w'ikoreshwa ry'umuntu ku giti cyeimiyoboro yo gusharija ya evn'amafaranga yo kwishyuza serivisi.

• Imiterere y'imikorere iyobowe n'abakora imodoka igabanyijemo ibicesitasiyo zo kwishyuriramo amafaranga ziyubakiwen'ubwubatsi bw'amasosiyete akoresha amashanyarazi. Inyungu y'iyi moderi yiyubakiye ituruka gusa ku itandukaniro ry'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi n'amafaranga ya serivisi, kandi abakiriya bayo ni bake ku bakiriya b'isosiyete ikora imodoka. Imikoreshereze ya sitasiyo yo gusharija ni mike, bigatuma bigorana kubona inyungu. Iyi moderi ikwiriye cyane abakora imodoka bafite abakiriya benshi n'ibigo by'ingenzi bihamye. Mu buryo bwo kubaka sitasiyo yo gusharija ya koperative, abakora imodoka bafatanya naabakoresha chargeurkubaka sitasiyo, aho uruganda rutanga abakiriya n'utanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi atanga ingufu n'ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma habaho inyungu kuri bose.

• Dukurikije uburyo bwa serivisi yo gushyushya imigabane ya gatatu, ubusanzwe iyi serivisi ntabwo igira uruhare mu ishoramari no kubaka ahantu ho gushyushya imigabane. Ahubwo, ikoresha ubushobozi bwayo bukomeye bwo guhuza umutungo kugira ngo ihuze ahantu ho gushyushya imigabane yavuye ku bakoresha serivisi zitandukanye zo gushyushya imigabane na platform yayo. Ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rinini ryo guhuza amakuru n'umutungo no kuwugabanyiriza, ihuza ahantu ho gushyushya imigabane yavuye ku bakoresha serivisi zitandukanye, inoza igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ahantu ho gushyushya imigabane ya buri hantu. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya muri serivisi "kuri interineti + hanze ya interineti", itanga serivisi zo gushyushya imigabane ya C-stop zirimo gushyushya, serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, na serivisi z'ubuzima, inoza ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha mu gushyushya imigabane. Muri icyo gihe, abatanga serivisi zo gushyushya imigabane ya gatatu baha abakoresha serivisi zo gushyushya imigabane ya B-stop serivisi nziza zo gukorera kuri interineti na serivisi zo kubungabunga imigabane ya interineti, bigamije kunoza ireme rya serivisi yo gushyushya imigabane n'imikorere myiza. Uburyo bw'inyungu buturuka ahanini ku mafaranga ya serivisi ahuriweho n'abakoresha serivisi zo gushyushya imigabane na amwe mu mafaranga y'inyongera ya serivisi.

Ingendo z'ejo hazaza - Udushya no Kuvugurura Imiterere y'Imikorere

• Imigozi yo gushyushya ya split-type igenda isimburana buhoro buhorositasiyo zo gusharija zihujweKu bijyanye n'ikibazo kimwe cyo gusharija,Sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziishobora gukoresha modules mu buryo bworoshye, ikongera ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha, ikongera ikoreshwa rya sisitemu.

• Imirongo yo gusharija ihindagurika ishingira ku "guhuza ingufu + dynamic allocation" kugira ngo ikemure ikibazo cy'ingufu zidahinduka ku bigo bimwe byo gusharija, ihuzwa n'ibikenewe mu gusharija bitandukanye.

• Sisitemu zihujwe za photovoltaic, ububiko bw'ingufu, n'uburyo bwo gusharija bishobora kugabanya ingaruka zaikirundo kinini cyo gusharijaIkoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi yo mu gace. Mu gihe kizaza, bazagaragaza icyerekezo cy'ibigo byinshi bihuza "ibibanza byo gushyushya + sitasiyo zo gushyushya + sitasiyo z'amakuru + sitasiyo zo gukwirakwiza amakuru ya DC + sitasiyo za fotovoltaic + sitasiyo zo kubika ingufu + kongeramo lisansi + kuzuza gazi + guhinduranya bateri." "Gupima ubwikorezi bw'ingufu za photovoltaic" ni ubwoko bushya bwaserivisi yo gusharija imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufuikigo gihuza ibikoresho byo gupima umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kubika ingufu, gusharija vuba, n'ibikoresho byo gupima bateri. Mu gihe cyo gusharija, abakoresha bashobora kugera ku mirimo nko gupima bateri, kumenya plaque y'imodoka, gusharija impande zombi/Gusohora (V2G), n'imikorere y'aho ikigo gishyurira. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zo kubika ingufu zishobora gukoresha ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bitari iby'umuvuduko nijoro mu kubika ingufu, kandi mu gihe cyo gushyurira cyane, zishobora gutanga amashanyarazi ku bigo bishyurira hamwe n'amashanyarazi y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyifuzo byinshi, zigere ku gukata no kuzuza ikibaya. Ndetse no mu gihe ikigo gifunga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ishobora gutanga serivisi zo gushyurira ku bakoresha. Ibi bishobora kunoza inyungu z'abakoresha amashanyarazi binyuze mu buryo butatu bwunguka: gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku ngufu no guhuza amashanyarazi y'inyongera mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi; igenamigambi ry'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi mu kibaya cy'inyongera; n'imicungire y'amafaranga y'amashanyarazi ashingiye ku bushobozi.

• Imodoka nini zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha V2G zishobora gutanga ingufu kuva kuri MW kugeza kuri GW, zifite igihe cyo gusohora ingufu buri saha n'umuvuduko wo gusubiza ku rwego rwa kabiri, bivanze ibyiza byo kubika ingufu z'ubwoko bw'ingufu n'iz'ubwoko bw'ingufu, kandi zifite amahirwe menshi yo kuzikoresha.

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi by'aho amashanyarazi aturuka, ububiko bw'ingufu n'aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa hamwe

—IMPERUKA—