Urusobe rw'inganda zishyushya – Gukora ibikoresho byo gushyushya – Upstream End

Ibikoresho byo mu kirere: Module yo gusharija ni yo bikoresho by'ingenzi by'urutonde rwo gusharija.

• Module yo gusharija ni igice cy'ingenzi cyaSitasiyo yo gushyushya ya DC, bingana na 50% by'ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho. Ukurikije amahame n'imiterere y'imikorere, guhindura AC/DC mu gusharija AC ku binyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu bigerwaho imbere mu modoka hakoreshejwe charger iri mu modoka, bigatumaSitasiyo zo gusharija ACbyoroshye kandi bihendutse. Ariko, kugira ngo usharishe DC, inzira yo guhindura AC-kuva kuri DC igomba kurangizwa imbere mu gice cyo gusharija, bityo bigasaba module yo gusharija.module yo gusharijaIgira ingaruka ku ituze ry'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi, imikorere y'ibirundo muri rusange, n'umutekano. Ntabwo itanga ingufu gusa ahubwo inahindura AC-DC, ikongera ingufu za DC, kandi igatandukanya, ikagena imikorere n'ubushobozi bwabyo.sitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazikandi ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekiniki. Nk’uko bivugwa n’Ubushinwa BEIHAI Power, inyungu mbumbe ya module ya 30kW yo gusharija yageze kuri 35% mu 2022.

• Igiciro cyo gushyushya modules kirimo kugabanuka. Modules zo gushyushya za DC zigizwe n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya semiconductor, imiyoboro ihuriweho, ibice bya rukuruzi, PCB, capacitors, na chassis fans, n'ibindi bice. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ikiguzi cyo gushyushya modules za pile cyakomeje kugabanuka. Dukurikije amakuru yavuye mu itsinda ry'abashinzwe gushyushya, ikiguzi cyaIkirundo cyo gusharija cya DCmodules zagabanutse kuva kuri RMB 1.2/W mu 2016 zigera kuri RMB 0.38/W mu 2020.

• Isoko ry'ibikoresho byo gusharija rifitanye isano ryiza n'isoko ryaIbikoresho byo gusharija bya DC, mu gihe isoko ry’ibice bitanga ingufu bya DC rifitanye isano ya hafi n’umubare w’ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu biri gukora. Ku bijyanye n’umubare w’ibice bitanga ingufu bya DC biri gukora, kubera ko ibice bitanga ingufu bya DC bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego za leta, umubare waikirundo cy'imashini zishyushya za DC rusangeni isoko y'ibanze y'umubare wose waImigozi yo gusharija ya DC iri gukoraIgereranya ry’isoko ryo mu mahanga: Biteganijwe ko isoko rizagera kuri miliyari 23 z’ama-ruble mu 2027, bingana na CAGR ya 79% mu myaka 5 iri imbere.

Ibikoresho byo mu kirere: Iterambere ry'imashini yo gushyushya - Ingufu nyinshi + Gukonjesha amazi

• Bitewe n’icyerekezo cyo gusharija vuba, module zo gusharija zirimo gutera imbere zigana ku ngufu zo hejuru. Platifomu za 800V cyangwa hejuru yazo zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi zirimo kuba ikinamico ku binyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu, kandiikirundo cy'imbaraga nyinshi cyo gusaruraUruhererekane rw'inganda rurimo gukura. Moduli zo gushyushya zifite ingufu nyinshi zinoza uburyo bwo guhuza sisitemu zo gushyushya, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi rusange cyo gushyushya. Kugira ngo ugere ku ngufu nyinshi, umubare wa module zo gushyushya zihujwe icyarimwe ugomba kongerwa, bityo ikoreshwa rya module zo gushyushya rikongera. Igiciro kuri watt ya module yo gushyushya kizagabanuka uko ingufu ziyongera kuko bimwe mu bice bishobora kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi; ikiguzi cy'ibi bice gishobora gukwirakwizwa uko ingufu ziyongera, bigatuma agaciro k'ibicuruzwa kazamuka kandi inyungu ziyongera kuri module zo gushyushya zifite ingufu nyinshi. Bitewe n'umwanya muto mu duce two gushyushya, kongera umubare wa module zo gushyushya ntibishobora kongera ibisabwa mu kongera ingufu za DC piles; bityo, kongera imbaraga za module zo gushyushya buri kimwe ni ikintu kidasubirwaho mu nganda zo gushyushya.

Module zo gusharija ziri gutera imbere zigana ku ngufu nyinshi

• Mu gihe tugiye gushyushya ingufu nyinshi, gukemura ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe biba ingenzi cyane. Ibyiza byo gushyushya amazi bizarushaho kugaragara, kandi hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, gushyushya amazi byitezwe ko bizahinduka urwego rw’inganda. Uburyo bwo gushyushya module burimo kuva ku gushyushya umwuka kugera ku gushyushya amazi. Imiterere gakondo yo gushyushya ikoresha gushyushya umwuka mu buryo butaziguye, bigabanya ubushyuhe bwa module binyuze mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe bw’umwuka. Ariko, kubera ko ibice by’imbere bitaratandukanywa, mu bidukikije bikomeye, ivumbi, umunyu, n’ubushuhe bishobora gufatana n’ubuso bw’ibice, bigatera ibibazo bya module.Aho gushyurira amazi ashyushyaKu rundi ruhande, ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kurinda ryihariye. Ibice by'imbere bya module yo gusharija bihinduranya ubushyuhe n'icyuma gishyushya binyuze mu gikoresho gikonjesha, bikabitandukanya burundu n'ibidukikije byo hanze, bityo bigatanga icyizere cyo hejuru cyane kuruta gukonjesha umwuka. Byongeye kandi, gukonjesha amazi nabyo bikoreshwa kuriimbunda zirimo kwishyuzan'insinga, binyuze mu kongeramo imiyoboro ikonjesha muri ibi bice. Muri iki gihe, modules zo gushyushya zikonjesha amazi zirahenze cyane, ariko zisaba gusana no gusana bike, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora, kandi byitezwe ko zizaba uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe muri modules zo gushyushya mu gihe kizaza.

Kugereranya imikorere y'ubukonje bw'umwuka n'imikorere y'ubukonje bw'amazi

Ibice bikoreshwa muri sisitemu zo gukonjesha amazi mu miyoboro yo gusharija: modules zo gusharija, imbunda zo gusharija, insinga zo gusharija, nibindi.