Stockholm, Suwede – 12 Werurwe 2025 – Mu gihe impinduka ku isi yose igana ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) zigenda ziyongera, DC ikoresha amashanyarazi yihuta iri kugaragara nk'inkingi ikomeye mu iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo, cyane cyane mu Burayi na Amerika. Muri eCar Expo 2025 i Stockholm muri uku kwezi kwa Mata, abayobozi b'inganda bazibanda ku iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija ryihuse cyane, rijyanye n'ubwiyongere bw'abakeneye ibisubizo by'amashanyarazi binoze, byizewe kandi birambye.
Umuvuduko w'Isoko: Gutanga amashanyarazi vuba bya DC byiganje mu iterambere
Imiterere y'amashanyarazi arimo gushyashya igenda ihinduka cyane. Muri Amerika,Gukoresha DC vuba cyaneInyubako ziyongereyeho 30.8% mu mwaka wa 2024, bitewe n’inkunga ya leta n’imihigo y’abakora imodoka mu bijyanye no gushyira amashanyarazi mu bikorwa byazo. Hagati aho, Uburayi burimo kwihatira kuziba icyuho cyo gushyushya umuriro, hamwe n’chargeur rusange ya DCBiteganijwe ko izikuba kane mu 2030. Suwede, igihugu giharanira iterambere rirambye, iragaragaza iki gikorwa: guverinoma yayo igamije gushyiraho amashanyarazi arenga 10.000 mu 2025, aho DC izashyirwa imbere ku mihanda minini n'imijyi.
Amakuru aherutse kwerekana ko DC faucets ubu igize 42% by'umuyoboro rusange w'Abashinwa, ibi bikaba ari byo bigena urwego rw'amasoko mpuzamahanga. Ariko, Uburayi na Amerika biri kuzamuka vuba. Urugero, ikoreshwa rya charger za DC muri Amerika ryageze kuri 17.1% mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2024, rivuye kuri 12% mu 2023, bigaragaza ko abaguzi bishingikiriza cyane ku gusharija vuba.
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga: Ingufu, Umuvuduko, no Guhuza mu buryo bw'ubwenge
Gushaka ibyuma bikoresha ingufu za 800V birimo kuvugurura uburyo bwo gushyushya neza. Ibigo nka Tesla na Volvo birimo gushyiramo ibyuma bikoresha ingufu za 350kW bishobora gutanga 80% by'amashanyarazi mu minota 10-15, bigabanyije igihe cyo kuruhuka ku bashoferi. Muri eCar Expo 2025, abahanga mu guhanga udushya bazagaragaza ibisubizo bishya, birimo:
Gushyushya mu cyerekezo cy'ibiri (V2G): Gutuma amashanyarazi asubiza ingufu ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi, bikongera ubudahangarwa bw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
Sitasiyo za DC zikoresha imirasire y'izuba: Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zo muri Suwede, zisanzwe zikora mu byaro, zigabanya kwishingikiriza ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'ibipimo bya karuboni.
Gucunga imizigo ishingiye ku buhanga bwa AI: Sisitemu zinoza gahunda zo gusharija hashingiwe ku busabe bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo kongera gukoreshwa, byagaragajwe na ChargePoint na ABB.
Politiki y'ingufu n'izamuka ry'ishoramari
Guverinoma zirimo gutanga turbocharger ibikorwa remezo bya DC binyuze mu nkunga n'amabwiriza. Itegeko ryo kugabanya izamuka ry'ibiciro muri Amerika ryinjije miliyari 7.5 z'amadolari mu miyoboro yo gutanga charger, mu gihe paki ya EU yitwa "Fit for 55" itegeka ko electro-to-charger ratio ya 10:1 bitarenze 2030. Guhagarika imodoka nshya za ICE muri Suwede bitarenze 2025 birushaho kongera ubushyuhe.
Abashoramari bigenga barimo kubyaza umusaruro iyi ntambwe. ChargePoint na Blink nibo biganje ku isoko rya Amerika hamwe n’imigabane ingana na 67%, mu gihe abacuruzi b’i Burayi nka Ionity na Fastned bongera imiyoboro y’ubucuruzi ku mipaka. Inganda zo mu Bushinwa, nka BYD na NIO, nazo zinjira mu Burayi, zikoresha ibisubizo bihendutse kandi bifite ingufu nyinshi.
Imbogamizi n'Inzira Imbere
Nubwo hari iterambere, haracyari imbogamizi.Shajara za ACna "sitasiyo za zombie" (ibikoresho bidakora) byugarije ubwizerwe, aho 10% by'ibikoresho bya leta bya charger byavuzwe ko bifite inenge. Kuvugurura sisitemu za DC zifite ingufu nyinshi bisaba kuvugurura imiyoboro ikomeye y'amashanyarazi—ikibazo cyagaragaye mu Budage, aho ubushobozi bwa grid bugabanya ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amashanyarazi mu cyaro.
Kuki wakwitabira eCar Expo 2025?
Iri murikagurisha rizakira abazamurika ibikorwa barenga 300, barimo Volvo, Tesla, na Siemens, rizaba rigaragaza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya DC. Ibiganiro by'ingenzi bizaganirwaho:
Ubuziranenge: Guhuza protocole zo gushyushya mu turere twose.
Uburyo bw'inyungu: Guhuza iterambere ryihuse ry'amafaranga akoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu, kuko abakora nka Tesla bagera kuri 3,634 kWh/ukwezi kuri buri shaja, biruta cyane sisitemu zishaje.
Kuramba: Guhuza uburyo bwo kongera gukoreshwa mu gukoresha batiri n'ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ubukungu.
Umwanzuro
Gushaja vuba DCNtabwo bikiri ibintu by'agaciro—ni ngombwa ko habaho gukoresha amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki. Hamwe na za leta n'ibigo bihuza ingamba, uru rwego rusezeranya inyungu ya miliyari 110 z'amadolari ku isi mu 2025. Ku baguzi n'abashoramari, eCar Expo 2025 itanga urubuga rw'ingenzi rwo gusuzuma ubufatanye, udushya, n'ingamba zo kwinjira ku isoko muri iki gihe gitanga amashanyarazi.
Jya muri gahunda
Sura eCar Expo 2025 i Stockholm (kuva ku ya 4 kugeza ku ya 6 Mata) kugira ngo wirebere ahazaza h’ingendo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-12-2025
