Ibisobanuro birambuye ku isoko ry’ibirundo by’amashanyarazi mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati → kuva ku butaka busanzwe bw’ingufu kugera ku "gukoresha peteroli kugera ku mashanyarazi" isoko rya miliyari 100 z’inyanja y’ubururu ryariyongereye cyane!

Bivugwa ko mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, buherereye mu masangano ya Aziya, Uburayi na Afurika, ibihugu byinshi bicukura peteroli birimo kwihutisha imiterere yaimodoka nshya zikoresha ingufun'inganda zishyigikira uruhererekane rwabo muri aka gace gasanzwe k'ingufu.

Nubwo ingano y'isoko iriho ubu ari nto, igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ingano y'ibikomoka ku bimera mu mwaka cyarenze 20%.

Muri urwo rwego, ibigo byinshi by’inganda biteganya ko niba umuvuduko utangaje w’iterambere uriho ubu waguka,iisoko ryo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazimu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati biteganijwe ko bizarenga miliyari 1.4 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2030. Ibi “kuva kuri peteroli kugera kuri amashanyarazi"Akarere kari mu nzira y'amajyambere kazaba isoko ry'igihe gito rikura cyane kandi rizagira icyizere gikomeye mu gihe kizaza."

Nk’isoko ry’imodoka rya Arabiya Sawudite, nk’isoko ry’imodoka ritwara peteroli ku isi, riracyari ryiganjemo imodoka zitwara lisansi, kandi umubare w’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ni muto, ariko iterambere ririhuta cyane.

1. Ingamba z'igihugu

Guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite yasohoye "Icyerekezo 2030" kugira ngo isobanure neza intego z'igihugu zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi:

(1) Mu mwaka wa 2030:igihugu kizakora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi 500.000 ku mwaka;

(2) Igipimo cy'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu murwa mukuru [Riyadh] kiziyongera kigere kuri 30%;

(3) Abarenga 5,000sitasiyo zo gusharija vuba za dczikwirakwizwa mu gihugu hose, ahanini zikorera mu mijyi minini, imihanda minini n'uturere tw'ubucuruzi nka Riyadh na Jeddah.

2. Ishingiye kuri politiki

(1)Kugabanya imisoro: Umusoro ku bicuruzwa bishya bitwara ingufu uracyari kuri 5%, kandiubushakashatsi n'iterambere byo mu gace hamwe n'ikorwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi naimigozi yo gusharija ya evkugira ngo basonerwe umusoro ku bicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga (nk'ibinyabiziga, bateri, nibindi);

(2) Inkunga yo kugura imodoka: Ku kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi/izikoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi zujuje ibisabwa,abaguzi bashobora gusubizwa TVA no kugabanyirizwa igice cy'amafaranga atangwa na letakugabanya ikiguzi rusange cyo kugura imodoka (kugeza kuri riyali 50.000, bingana na yuan zigera ku 87.000);

(3) Kugabanya ubukode bw'ubutaka no gutanga inkunga y'amafaranga: ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubutaka kusitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziubwubatsi, igihe cy'imyaka 10 cyo gukodesha gishobora kwishimirwa; Gushyiraho amafaranga yihariye yo kubakaimiyoboro yo gusharija imodoka za evgutanga inkunga y’imari irengera ibidukikije n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi.

Nk'ukoIgihugu cya mbere cyo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati kigiye kwiyemeza "kutagira imyuka ihumanya ikirere" bitarenze umwaka wa 2050, UAE ikomeje kuza mu bihugu bibiri bya mbere mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati mu bijyanye no kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nk'uko Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu kibitangaza.

1. Ingamba z'igihugu

Mu rwego rwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu rwego rw'ubwikorezi, guverinoma ya UAE yatangije "Ingamba z'Imodoka z'Amashanyarazi", zigamije kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu gacekunoza iyubakwa ry'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.

(1) Mu mwaka wa 2030: Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizaba zifite 25% by'imodoka nshya zagurishijwe, zisimbuze 30% by'imodoka za leta na 10% by'imodoka zo mu muhanda; Hateganijwe kubaka 10.000sitasiyo zo gushyushya amafaranga mu mihanda minini, ikora ku bihugu byose bya Emirates, yibanda ku mihanda minini y'imijyi, imihanda minini n'imipaka;

(2) Mu 2035: isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi riteganijwe kugera kuri 22.32%;

(3) Mu mwaka wa 2050: 50% by'imodoka mu mihanda ya UAE zizaba zikoresha amashanyarazi.

2. Ishingiye kuri politiki

(1) Inkunga y'imisoro: Abagura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bashobora kwishimirakugabanya umusoro ku kwiyandikisha no kugabanya umusoro ku bicuruzwa(gutanga umusoro ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mbere y'uko umwaka wa 2025 urangira, kugeza kuri AED 30.000; Inkunga ya AED 15.000 yo gusimbuza imodoka zikoresha lisansi)

(2) Inkunga ku musaruro: Guteza imbere uburyo uruhererekane rw'inganda rushyirwa mu mwanya warwo, kandi buri modoka ikoranywe mu gace runaka ishobora guterwa inkunga na dirham 8.000.

(3) Uburenganzira ku mpampuro z’icyatsi kibisi: Hari ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bitanga uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mu muhanda, guparika imodoka ku buntu no guparika imodoka ku buntu mu bibuga rusange by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu muhanda.

(4) Shyira mu bikorwa ihame ry’ikiguzi cya serivisi yo kwishyuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi:Ikirundo cyo gusharija cya DCIgipimo ngenderwaho cyo kwishyuza ni AED 1.2/kwH + TVA,Ikirundo cyo gusharija ACIgipimo ngenderwaho cyo kwishyuza ni AED 0.7/kwH + TVA.