Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeranye no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati byishyuza isoko ry’ibirundo → kuva mu gihugu cy’ingufu gakondo kugeza kuri "peteroli-amashanyarazi" isoko rya miliyari 100 y’inyanja yubururu ryaturikiye!

Biravugwa ko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, buherereye mu masangano ya Aziya, Uburayi na Afurika, ibihugu byinshi bitanga peteroli byihutisha imiterere yaibinyabiziga bishya byingufun'inkunga yabo yinganda zinganda muriyi ngufu gakondo.

Nubwo ingano yisoko iriho ubu, impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyubwiyongere bwumwaka yarenze 20%.

Ni muri urwo rwego, ibigo byinshi by’inganda bihanura ko niba umuvuduko w’iterambere utangaje wagutse,iisoko yo kwishyuza imodokabiteganijwe ko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bizarenga miliyari 1.4 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2030. Ibi “amavuta-amashanyarazi”Agace kavuka kazaba isoko ryigihe gito-ryiyongera cyane kandi ryizewe mugihe kizaza.

Nk’ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza peteroli ku isi, isoko ry’imodoka zo muri Arabiya Sawudite riracyiganjemo ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, kandi umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ni bike, ariko umuvuduko wo kwiyongera urihuta.

1. Ingamba zigihugu

Guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite yasohoye “Icyerekezo 2030 ″ kugira ngo isobanure intego z’amashanyarazi mu gihugu:

(1) Muri 2030:igihugu kizatanga imodoka 500.000 z'amashanyarazi ku mwaka;

(2) Umubare w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu murwa mukuru [Riyadh] uziyongera kugera kuri 30%;

(3) Abarenga 5.000dc byihutazoherejwe mu gihugu hose, cyane cyane zikubiyemo imigi minini, umuhanda munini hamwe n’ubucuruzi nka Riyadh na Jeddah.

2. Bishingiye kuri politiki

(1)Kugabanya ibiciro: Igiciro cyo gutumiza mu modoka nshya zingufu kiguma kuri 5%, kandibyaho R&D no gukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kandiyamashanyarazishimishwa no gusonerwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa (nka moteri, bateri, nibindi);

(2) Inkunga yo kugura imodoka: Kugura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi / bivanga byujuje ubuziranenge,abaguzi barashobora kwishimira gusubizwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro no kugabanya amafaranga yatanzwe na letakugabanya igiciro rusange cyo kugura imodoka (kugeza kuri 50.000 rial, bihwanye na 87.000);

(3) Kugabanya ubukode bwubutaka ninkunga yamafaranga: kubikoresha kubutakasitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyaraziubwubatsi, igihe cyimyaka 10 yubukode burashobora kwishimira; Shiraho amafaranga yihariye yo kubakaev imodoka yishyuza ibirundogutanga inkunga yicyatsi ninkunga yibiciro byamashanyarazi.

Nkaigihugu cya mbere cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati cyiyemeje “net zero zero” muri 2050Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu kibitangaza ngo, UAE ikomeje kuza mu myanya ibiri ya mbere mu burasirazuba bwo hagati mu bijyanye no kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi.

1. Ingamba zigihugu

Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no gukoresha ingufu mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, guverinoma y’Abarabu yatangije “Strategy Vehicle Strategy”, igamije kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi zaho kandikunoza iyubakwa ryibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.

. Hateganijwe kubaka 10,000gariyamoshi, gutwikira emirates zose, kwibanda kumijyi yo mumijyi, umuhanda munini no kwambuka imipaka;

(2) Muri 2035: umugabane w isoko ryimodoka zamashanyarazi ziteganijwe kugera kuri 22.32%;

(3) Muri 2050: 50% yimodoka kumihanda ya UAE izaba amashanyarazi.

2. Bishingiye kuri politiki

(1) Gutanga imisoro: Abaguzi b'amashanyarazi barashobora kwishimirakwiyandikisha kugabanya imisoro no kugabanya imisoro(kugura imisoro ku modoka nshya zingufu mbere yimpera za 2025, kugeza AED 30.000; Inkunga ya AED 15,000 yo gusimbuza ibinyabiziga bya peteroli)

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(4) Gushyira mu bikorwa ibiciro by’amashanyarazi yishyuza ibiciro bya serivisi:Ikariso ya DCkwishyuza bisanzwe ni AED 1.2 / kwH + TVA,Ikirundo cy'amashanyarazikwishyuza bisanzwe ni AED 0.7 / kwH + TVA.