Kora utumenyetso n'ibipimo by'ubucucike kuriikirundo cyo gusharijaMu by'ukuri, ibi birango birimo inama z'ingenzi z'umutekano, ibipimo byo gusharija, n'amakuru ajyanye n'ibikoresho. Uyu munsi, tuzasesengura byimbitse ibirango bitandukanye biri kuriikirundo cyo gusharija cya evkugira ngo urusheho kugira umutekano no gukora neza mu gihe urimo gusharija.
Urutonde rusanzwe rw'ibice byo kwishyuza
Ibirango biri kurisitasiyo zo gusharijabigabanyijemo ahanini ibyiciro bikurikira:
- Ubwoko bw'aho ukoresha charger (GBE, EU, American, etc.)
- Ibisobanuro by'amashanyarazi/ubu (220V, 380V, 250A, nibindi)
- Ibimenyetso by'umutekano (ibyago by'umuvuduko ukabije, kudakoraho, nibindi)
- Ikimenyetso cyerekana uko gusharija bimeze (gushyushya, ikibazo, guhagarara, nibindi)
1. Kumenya aho umuntu akoresha charger interface
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gushyushya biratandukanye bitewe n'igihugu n'icyitegererezo, kandi ibisanzwe ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Uburyo bwo gushyushya ibikoresho byo mu rugo
| Ubwoko bw'aho uhurira | Uburyo bukoreshwa | Ingufu ntarengwa | umwihariko |
| GB/T 2015 (Ihame ry'Igihugu) | BYD, NIO, Xpeng, XiaoMi, nibindi | 250kW (DC) | Amabwiriza y’Ubushinwa ahuriweho |
| Ubwoko bwa 2 (Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'i Burayi) | Tesla (itumijwe mu mahanga), BMW i series | 22kW (AC) | Ihuriweho mu Burayi |
| CCS2 (Gusharija byihuse) | EQ Volkswagen ID series, Mercedes-Benz EQ | 350kW | Gushyushya vuba bisanzwe by'i Burayi |
| CHAdeMO (Daily Standard) | Ikibabi Nissan Leaf | 50kW | Igipimo cy'Ubuyapani gisanzwe |
Ni gute wamenya?
- Gukoresha DC byihuse bisanzwe mu gihugu:Igishushanyo cy'imyobo 9 (imyobo 2 minini yo hejuru ni inkingi za DC nziza n'izitari nziza)
- Gukoresha AC isanzwe mu gihugu hose buhoro buhoro:Igishushanyo cy'imyobo 7 (gihuye na 220V/380V)
2. Kugaragaza imiterere y'amashanyarazi/amashanyarazi
Ibipimo by'ingufu bisanzwe biri kurisitasiyo zo gusharija za evbigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gusharija:
(1)Ikirundo cyo gusharija buhoro cya AC(AC)
- 220V ifite icyiciro kimwe:7kW (32A)→ imigozi isanzwe yo mu rugo
- Ibyerekezo bitatu bya 380V:11kW/22kW (ishyigikiwe n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru)
(2)Ikirundo cyo gusharija vuba cya DC(DC)
- 60kW: Imigozi ishaje kare, ishyushya buhoro
- 120kW: Gusharija vuba cyane, kugeza kuri 80% mu minota 30
- 250kW+: Sitasiyo yo gushyushya (nk'iya Tesla V3 supercharging)
Urugero rw'ibisobanuro by'umwirondoro:
DC 500V 250A→ Ingufu ntarengwa = 500×250 = 125kW
3. Ibimenyetso by'uburinzi ku mutekano
Ibimenyetso by'uburiganya ku kagasitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazibigomba kwitabwaho!
| agashushanyo | ibisobanuro | Inyandiko: |
| Inkuba ifite ingufu nyinshi | Ingaruka mbi ku muvuduko ukabije | Gukoresha intoki mu mazi birabujijwe |
| Ikimenyetso cy'umuriro | Umuburo w'ubushyuhe bwinshi | Ntupfuke ahantu ho gushyushya mu gihe urimo gusharija |
| Nta gukorakoraho | Ibice bizima | Fata umugozi urinda ubushyuhe mugihe ucomeka cyangwa ucamo |
| Akamenyetso k'agatangaza gafite impande eshatu | Imiburo rusange | Reba inama zihariye (urugero: amakosa abayeho) |
4. Ikimenyetso cyerekana uko charge ihagaze
Amabara atandukanye y'amatara agaragaza imiterere itandukanye:
| Ibara ryoroheje | leta | Uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo |
| Icyatsi kibisi ni gikomeye | Gushyushya | Gushyushya bisanzwe nta gikorwa |
| Ubururu bucana | Guhagarara/guhuzwa | Tegereza kuyikoresha cyangwa kuyikoresha ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga |
| Umuhondo/umuhondo | Imiburo (urugero: ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane) | Hagarika igihe cyo kugenzura gusharija |
| Umutuku uhora ugaragara | ikosa | Hagarika kuyikoresha ako kanya hanyuma utange raporo ku bijyanye no gusana |
5. Ibindi bimenyetso bisanzwe
“SOC”: Ijanisha rya batiri iriho ubu (urugero: SOC 80%)
“kWh”: Amafaranga yishyuwe (urugero, 25kWh yishyuwe)
Ikimenyetso cya "CP": Imiterere y'itumanaho ryaikirundo cy'icyuma gishyushya umurirohamwe n'imodoka
“Akabuto ka E-stop”: Akabuto k'umutwe w'ibihumyo bitukura, kanda kugira ngo uzimye mu gihe cy'impanuka
Ni gute wakoresha neza ikirundo cyo gusharija?
1. Reba aho umurongo uhurira mbere yo gushyiramoimbunda yo gushyushya imodoka ya ev(nta byangiritse, nta bintu by'amahanga)
2. Emeza ko nta tara ry'intabaza riri ku kirundo (koresha amatara atukura/umuhondo witonze)
3. Gushyushya umuriro kure y'ibice bifite ingufu nyinshi (cyane cyane ahantu hagaragara inkuba)
4. Umaze gusharija, kanda ikarita/APP mbere yo kuyikoresha kugira ngo ihagarare, hanyuma ukuremo imbunda
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q: Nkwiye gukora iki niba ikirundo cyo kwishyuza kigaragaje ko "kwangirika k'ubushyuhe"?
A: Hagarika guhita ushaja, birashoboka ko insinga cyangwa ihuriro ry'imodoka bifite ubushuhe, kandi bikaba ngombwa ko byumvwa cyangwa kuvugururwa.
Q: Kuki umuvuduko wo gusharija w'ikirundo kimwe cyo gusharija utandukanye ku binyabiziga bitandukanye?
A: Bitewe n'ubusabe bw'amashanyarazi bwa sisitemu yo gucunga bateri y'imodoka (BMS), zimwe muri moderi zizagabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zirinde bateri.
Q: Insinga yo gusharija irafunze kandi ntishobora gukurwaho?
A: Banza wemeze ko APP/ikarita yarangije gusharija, kandi amwe mu mamoderi agomba gufungura urugi kugira ngo akure imbunda.
Incamake y'uburyo bwo gusharija bwa BeiHai Power hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Buri kirango kiri kurisitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziifite ibisobanuro byayo byihariye, cyane cyaneibipimo by'amashanyarazi, imiburo y'umutekano, n'ibipimo by'imiterere, bifitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano wo gusharija no gukora neza. Ubutaha uza gusharija, ushobora kureba ibi bimenyetso kugira ngo urusheho kugira umutekano mu gusharija!
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bindi wahuye nabyo mu gihe urimo gusharija?Murakaza neza gusiga ubutumwa bwo kuganiraho!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-12-2025
