Gusharija amashanyarazi byagenwe: Uburyo bwo guhitamo sharija ikwiye (no kwirinda amakosa ahenze!)

Guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye cyo gusharija amashanyarazi: Amabwiriza y'ingufu, umuriro, n'ibipimo bya connector

Kubera ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) ziba inkingi y'ingenzi mu gutwara abantu ku isi, guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantuSitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka za EVbisaba gusuzuma neza urwego rw'ingufu, amahame yo gusharija AC / DC, n'uburyo bwo guhuza ibyuma. Iyi nyandiko irasuzuma uburyo bwo gukoresha ibi bintu kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza, ikiguzi cyiza, kandi byorohere.

1. Ingufu zo Gusharija: Guhuza Umuvuduko n'Ibikenewe

Shajara za EVzishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ingufu zisohoka, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku muvuduko wo gusharija no gukoresha:

• Imashini zitanga amashanyarazi (7kW–22kW): Ni nziza cyane mu guturamoPosita yo gusharija imodoka za EVs n'aho gukorera chargeur z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, charger za AC zitanga charger zo ijoro ryose cyangwa ku manywa.Agasanduku k'urukuta ka 7kWItanga intera ya kilometero 30–50 ku isaha, ikaba ari nziza cyane ku ngendo za buri munsi.
• Imashini zikoresha DC Fast Chargers (40kW–360kW): Byagenewe ubucuruziIbikoresho byo gusharija amashanyaraziku mihanda minini cyangwa feri hubs, DC chargers zuzura ubushobozi bwa bateri 80% mu minota 15-45. Urugero, 150kWShaja ya DCyongeraho kilometero 400 mu minota 30.

Amategeko y'Igikumwe:

• Urugo/Akazi: 7kW–11kWShajara za AC(Ubwoko bwa 1/Ubwoko bwa 2).
• Iy'abaturage/Ubucuruzi: 50kW–180kW DC chargers (CCS1, CCS2, GB/T).
• Imihanda yihuta cyane: sitasiyo zo gusharija za DC za 250kW+ku modoka zitwara abagenzi mu modoka nini.

2. Gushyushya AC ugereranije na DC: Amahame n'impinduka

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya charger za AC na charger za DC ni ingenzi cyane:

• Amashaja ya AC: Hindura ingufu za AC muri grid muri DC ukoresheje charger y'imodoka iri mu modoka. Bigenda buhoro ariko bihendutse, izi charger za EV ziganza mu ngo no mu duce duto tw'imodoka.
  • Ibyiza: Amafaranga yo gushyiramo ni make, ajyanye n'imiyoboro isanzwe.
  • Ibibi: Igabanywa n'ubushobozi bwo gushyushya icyuma (ubusanzwe ≤22kW).
• Amasharubu ya DC: Shyira umuriro wa DC kuri batiri, unyuze kuri converter y'imodoka. Izi sitasiyo zo gusharija umuriro wa EV zifite ingufu nyinshi ni ingenzi ku modoka z'ubucuruzi n'imihanda minini.
  • Ibyiza: Gushaja vuba cyane, ishobora kwaguka ku ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ry'ejo hazaza.
  • Ibibi: Amafaranga menshi mbere y'igihe, ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi birakenewe.

3. Amahame ngenderwaho y'ibihuza: Imbogamizi zo guhuza isi yose

Imigozi yo kwishyuza amashanyarazi n'amasitasiyo bigomba guhuza n'uturereibipimo ngenderwaho by'umuhuza:

• CCS1(Amerika ya Ruguru): Ihuza ubwoko bwa AC bwa 1 na DC pins. Ishyigikira kugeza kuri 350kW.
  • Ibyiza: Ingufu nyinshi, Tesla ihura neza binyuze kuri adaptateri.
  • Ibibi: Bigarukira muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
• CCS2(Uburayi): Ihuza ubwoko bwa AC bwa 2 n'udupira twa DC. Yiganje ku masoko y'ibihugu by'Uburayi ifite ubushobozi bwa 350kW.
  • Ibyiza: Ihuriro ry’abantu bose mu Burayi, ryiteguye gusharija mu cyerekezo kibiri.
  • Ibibi: Igishushanyo mbonera kinini.
• GB/T(Ubushinwa): Ibisanzwe kuri EV zo mu Bushinwa, zishyigikira AC (250V) na DC (150–1000V).
  • Ibyiza: Guhuza DC ifite voltage nyinshi, ishyigikiwe na leta.
  • Ibibi: Ikoreshwa gake cyane hanze y'Ubushinwa.
• Ubwoko bwa 1/Ubwoko bwa 2(AC): Ubwoko bwa 1 (120V) bukwiriye imodoka zishaje zo mu bwoko bwa EV muri Amerika ya Ruguru, mu gihe Ubwoko bwa 2 (230V) buganje mu BurayiShajara za AC.

Inama Igaragaza Ibizaba mu Gihe KizazaHitamoSitasiyo zo gusharija amashanyarazihamwe n'ibihuza bibiri/bisanzwe byinshi (urugero, CCS2 + GB/T) kugira ngo bikorere amasoko atandukanye.

4. Ibyerekeye Guteza Imbere Ibikorwa by'Ingamba

• Imiyoboro y'Imijyi: ShyiramoInkingi zo gusharija za AC za 22kWhamwe n'ubwoko bwa 2/CCS2 mu bibanza byo guparikamo imodoka.
• Imihanda yo mu muhanda: Shyiraho imiyoboro yo gusharija ya 150kW+ DC hamwe na CCS1/CCS2/GB/T.
• Ibigega by'indege: HuzaShajara za DC za 40kWyo gusharija nijoro no gukoresha 180kW+ kugira ngo ihindure vuba.

Impamvu yo KwizeraIngufu za BeiHai zo mu Bushinwa?
Dutanga ibisubizo byo gusharija amashanyarazi bihuza ingufu, imikorere myiza, n'ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi. Imashini zacu zo gusharija amashanyarazi za AC/DC n'ibikoresho byacu byo gusharija amashanyarazi byahawe icyemezo (CE, UL, TÜV) ku mutekano no gukorana neza. Dufite ahantu harenga 20.00 ku isi, dufasha ibigo n'ama leta kubaka imiyoboro yo gusharija irenga inzitizi zo mu karere.

Ingufu zihuse. Shaja vuba.