EV Kwishyuza Byarangiye: Nigute Uhitamo Amashanyarazi Yukuri (Kandi Irinde Amakosa Ahenze!)

Guhitamo Ikibazo Cyiza cyo Kwishyuza: Imbaraga, Ibiriho, na Connector Ibipimo

Nkuko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bihinduka urufatiro rwubwikorezi bwisi, uhitamo icyizaSitasiyo yumurirobisaba gutekereza cyane kurwego rwimbaraga, amahame yo kwishyuza AC / DC, hamwe nu guhuza. Aka gatabo karashakisha uburyo bwo kuyobora ibi bintu kugirango bigerweho neza, bikoresha neza, kandi byoroshye.

1. Imbaraga zo Kwishyuza: Guhuza Umuvuduko Ukeneye

AmashanyaraziBashyizwe mu byiciro nimbaraga zisohoka, bigira ingaruka itaziguye yo kwishyuza no gusaba:

• Amashanyarazi ya AC (7kW - 22kW): Icyiza cyo guturaIkarita yo kwishyuzas hamwe nakazi ka mashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi, charger ya AC itanga ijoro cyangwa kumanywa. A.Agasanduku k'urukutaitanga kilometero 30-50 z'urugero ku isaha, itunganijwe neza buri munsi.
• Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC (40kW - 360kW): Yagenewe ubucuruziIkirundo cyo kwishyuzakumihanda nyabagendwa cyangwa ahitwa flot, charger ya DC yuzuza ubushobozi bwa bateri 80% muminota 15-45. Kurugero, 150kWAmashanyarazi ya DCwongeyeho 400 km intera muminota 30.

Amategeko:

• Urugo / Akazi: 7kW - 11kWAmashanyarazi ya AC(Ubwoko 1 / Ubwoko 2).
• Rusange / Ubucuruzi: Amashanyarazi ya 50kW - 180kW DC (CCS1, CCS2, GB / T).
• Inzira Yihuta: Amashanyarazi 250kW + DCya EV-ndende.

2. AC na DC Kwishyuza: Amahame nubucuruzi

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yumuriro wa AC na charger ya DC ni ngombwa:

• Amashanyarazi ya AC: Hindura amashanyarazi ya gride AC kuri DC ukoresheje charger yimodoka. Buhoro ariko buhendutse, izi poste zo kwishyuza ziganjemo ingo hamwe n’ahantu nyabagendwa.
  • Ibyiza: Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho make, guhuza na gride isanzwe.
  • Ibibi: Bifite ubushobozi bwububiko bwa charger (mubisanzwe ≤22kW).
• Amashanyarazi ya DC: Tanga ingufu za DC muri bateri, ukarenga guhindura ibinyabiziga. Izi sitasiyo zifite ingufu nyinshi za EV ningirakamaro mumato yubucuruzi ninzira nyabagendwa.
  • Ibyiza: Kwishyurwa byihuse, nini kuri tekinoroji ya bateri.
  • Ibibi: Ibiciro biri hejuru, ibikorwa remezo bisabwa.

3. Ibipimo byihuza: Ibibazo byo guhuza isi

EV yishyuza ibirundo na sitasiyo bigomba guhuza nakarereamahuza:

• CCS1(Amerika y'Amajyaruguru): Ihuza AC Ubwoko bwa 1 hamwe na DC. Inkunga igera kuri 350kW.
  • Ibyiza: Imbaraga nyinshi, Tesla ihuza binyuze muri adapt.
  • Ibibi: Muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
• CCS2(Uburayi): Ihuza AC Ubwoko bwa 2 hamwe na pin ya DC. Yiganje kumasoko yuburayi afite ubushobozi bwa 350kW.
  • Ibyiza: Isi yose i Burayi, kwishyuza byerekezo-byiteguye.
  • IbibiIgishushanyo mbonera.
• GB / T.(Ubushinwa): Ibisanzwe kuri EV zo mu Bushinwa, zishyigikira AC (250V) na DC (150–1000V).
  • Ibyiza: Umuyoboro mwinshi wa DC uhuza, ushyigikiwe na leta.
  • Ibibi: Ni gake ikoreshwa hanze y'Ubushinwa.
• Andika 1 / Ubwoko bwa 2(AC): Ubwoko bwa 1 (120V) bukwiranye na EV zishaje muri Amerika ya ruguru, naho Ubwoko 2 (230V) bwiganje mu BurayiAmashanyarazi ya AC.

Inama-Ibimenyetso: OptSitasiyo yumurirohamwe na bibiri / byinshi-bihuza (urugero, CCS2 + GB / T) kugirango bikorere amasoko atandukanye.

4. Gahunda yo Kohereza Ingamba

• Imiyoboro yo mu mijyi: Shyira22kW AC yishyuzahamwe n'ubwoko bwa 2 / CCS2 muri parikingi.
• Umuhanda: Kohereza ibirundo 150kW + DC hamwe na CCS1 / CCS2 / GB / T.
• Ububiko bwa Fleet: HuzaAmashanyarazi ya 40kW DCkwishyuza ijoro ryose hamwe na 180kW + ibice byo kugurisha byihuse.

Kuki KwizeraUbushinwa BeiHai?
Dutanga ibisubizo bya EV byishyuza binganya imbaraga, imikorere, nibipimo byisi. Amashanyarazi ya AC / DC hamwe na sitasiyo yumuriro ya EV byemewe (CE, UL, TÜV) kubwumutekano no gukorana. Hamwe nibikorwa 20.00+ kwisi yose, dufasha ubucuruzi na reta kubaka imiyoboro yishyuza irenga inzitizi zakarere.

Imbaraga Zubwenge. Kwishyuza Byihuse.