Intangiriro:Mu rwego rwo guharanira ingendo zirengera ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye ku isi, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zazamuye iterambere rikomeye.
Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu ryatumye ingenziimiyoboro yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazibirushaho kugaragara cyane.Ibikoresho byo gusharija amashanyarazini nk'"ahantu hatanga ingufu" h'imodoka nshya zitanga ingufu, kandi imiterere yazo n'ubwiza bwa serivisi bifitanye isano itaziguye n'uburambe bw'abakoresha imodoka nshya zitanga ingufu. Tekereza ko iyo utwaye imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu mu rugendo rurerure, ariko ntubone aho itangira gusharija mu nzira, cyangwa igihe cyo gutegereza gusharija ari kirekire cyane, impungenge ziragaragara. Kubwibyo,umuyoboro wose wo gusharija ibintu byinshini inkunga y'ingenzi mu iterambere rirambye ry'inganda nshya zikoresha ingufu, rishobora gukuraho gusa "ihungabana ry'uburyo butandukanye" ry'abakoresha, ahubwo rikanarushaho guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo gukoresha isoko.
Mu miterere y'imbere yasitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka za elevator,module yo gusharijaari mu mutima. Nk' “umutima” w'ikirundo cyo kwishyuza,module yo gusharija ya evIkora imirimo y'ingenzi nko guhindura AC/DC, kugenzura voltage n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, kandi imikorere yayo igena mu buryo butaziguye umuvuduko wo gusharija, imikorere myiza n'ubudahangarwa bw'umuzingo wo gusharija. Urugero, module yo gusharija imeze nk'imbunda ya lisansi muri sitasiyo ya lisansi, imbunda ya lisansi nziza ishobora kongera lisansi mu modoka vuba kandi mu buryo buhoraho, mu gihe imbunda ya lisansi idakora neza ishobora kugira ibibazo nko gutinda gusohora amavuta no kongera lisansi mu buryo budahoraho. Mu buryo nk'ubwo,modules zo gusharija zifite imikorere yo hejuruishobora gusharija vuba, bigatuma abakoresha bashoborashyira umuriro ku modokamu gihe gito, mu gihe module zo gusharija zidakora neza zishobora gutuma habaho igihe kirekire cyo gusharija no gucika intege kenshi mu gihe cyo gusharija, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bunararibonye bw'umukoresha.
Igice cy'ingenzi cy'ikirundo cyo gusharija
Moduli yo gusharija, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'umuyoboro wo gusharija, ikora akazi k'ingenzi ko guhindura umuyoboro usimburana ukawuhindura umuyoboro utaziguye no kugenzura neza ingufu n'umuyoboro, kimwe n'umutima w'umubiri w'umuntu, igatanga umuyoboro uhoraho w'imbaraga ku buryo bwose bwo gusharija. Mu miterere y'ibiciro byaSitasiyo yo gusharija vuba ya DC, modules zo kwishyuza zigize hafi 50% by'umubare, ari na wo mugabane ukwiye. Gufata imigabane isanzweIkirundo cyo gusharija cya DCUrugero, ifite imbaraga za 120KW, module yo gusharija, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, ibikoresho byo gukurikirana no kwishyuza, ibikoresho byo kubungabunga bateri, nibindi bigize icyuma cyo gusharija, kandi ikiguzi cya buri gice kigizwe na 50%, 15%, 10%, na 10%. Iki gipimo kinini ntikigaragaza gusa umwanya wacyo mu giciro cy'ibikoresho, ahubwo kigaragaza ko imikorere yacyo igira ingaruka nini ku giciro rusange no ku ihangana ry'isoko ryachargeur ya ev.
Imikorere ya module yo gusharija ifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubushobozi bwo gusharija. Module yo gusharija ifite ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya ingufu nyinshi ishobora kugabanya igihombo cy'ingufu mu gihe cyo guhinduranya, bityo ingufu z'amashanyarazi nyinshi zigakoreshwa mu gusharija imodoka, bityo bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo gusharija. Muri iki gihe cy'umuvuduko, igihe ni amafaranga, kandigusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi vuba cyanebishobora kunoza cyane ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha, byongera igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibiciro byachargeur y'imodoka ya ev, kandi bikazana inyungu nyinshi ku bakoresha. Ku rundi ruhande, modules zidakora neza zishobora kongera igihe cyo gushyushya, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'igikoresho, kandi zishobora gutuma umukoresha adakoresha neza. Byongeye kandi, umutekano n'umutekano wa modules zo gushyushya nabyo ni ingenzi. Module idakora neza ishobora gutanga voltage idasanzwe n'amashanyarazi, bitazangiza bateri y'imodoka gusa kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo kumara bateri, ahubwo bishobora no guteza impanuka z'umutekano, nk'inkongi y'umuriro, kuva amazi mu kirere, nibindi, bizateza ibibazo bikomeye ku buzima bw'abakoresha n'imitungo yabo.
Isesengura ry'uko isoko rihagaze ubu
Ukurikije uko isoko rihagaze, umubare w’ibikoresho byo gushyushya ku isoko wariyongereye buhoro buhoro mu myaka ya vuba aha. Hari abitabiriye isoko benshi mu ntangiriro, ariko bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere ry’isoko, irushanwa ryarushijeho gukomera, ndetse n’ibigo bimwe na bimwe bifite imbaraga nke mu bya tekiniki n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa buke byagiye bivaho buhoro buhoro. Bitewe n’ibyiza byabyo mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, kugenzura ibiciro n’ingaruka z’ikirango, ibigo bikomeye bikomeje kwagura isoko ryabyo, kandi ingaruka za Matayo z’ibicuruzwa bikomeye zirushaho kugaragara. Ariko, irushanwa ku isoko riracyari rikomeye, kandi abashya bahora bashaka amahirwe yo kugaragara muri iri soko binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no guhangana mu buryo butandukanye, ibi bikaba binatera inganda zose gukomeza gutera imbere kugira ngo zihe abaguzi ibyiza kandi byiza.ibicuruzwa bya module yo gusharija neza kurushaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2025
