Kwagura isoko ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi muri Kazakisitani: Amahirwe, Icyuho n'Ingamba z'ejo hazaza

1. Ubusanzwe isoko rya EV rikenewe cyane kandi risaba kwishyuza amafaranga muri Kazakisitani

Mu gihe Kazakisitani ikomeje gutera imbere mu ihinduka ry’ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije (nk’ukoKutagira aho bibogamiye muri karuboni 2060target), isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) ririmo kwiyongera cyane. Mu 2023, kwandikisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi byarenze 5.000, aho ibiteganyijwe bigaragaza ko bizazamukaho 300% mu 2025. Ariko, inkungaIbikorwa remezo byo gusharija amashanyarazi ya EVIracyari hasi cyane mu iterambere, aho usanga sitasiyo za leta zica amafaranga zigera kuri 200 gusa mu gihugu hose—cyane cyane muri Almaty na Astana—bigatuma habaho icyuho gikomeye ku isoko.

Imbogamizi n'Ibikenewe by'ingenzi

1. Uburinzi buke bwo gukoresha charger:
   • Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zisanzweho zikoresha ingufu nke cyaneShajara za AC(7-22kW), ifite ubushobozi buke bwoGukoresha DC byihuse(50-350kW).
   • Icyuho gikomeye kiri mu mihanda minini ihuza imijyi, aho ibicuruzwa bikorerwa, n'uturere twa ba mukerarugendo.
2. Gucikamo ibice bisanzwe:
   • Amabwiriza anyuranye: CCS2 y'i Burayi, GB/T y'Abashinwa, na CHAdeMO zimwe na zimwe zisaba charger za EV za protocole nyinshi.
3. Imbibi z'urusobe rw'amakuru:
   • Ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi bishaje bisaba ko habaho kuringaniza imitwaro mu buryo bwihuse cyangwa gushyushya imirasire y’izuba.

2. Icyuho mu isoko n'amahirwe mu bucuruzi

1. Umuyoboro wo gushyushya imihanda ihuza umujyi

Kubera ko intera ndende hagati y'imijyi (urugero, Almaty-Astana ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 1,200), Kazakisitani ikeneye byihutirwa:

• Gutanga charger za DC zifite ingufu nyinshi(150-350kW) ku modoka zitwara amashanyarazi zikora kure (Tesla, BYD).
• Aho gushyurira amafaranga hashyizwe mu makontenariku miterere y'ikirere ikabije (-40°C kugeza +50°C).

2. Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu bwato no mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu rusange

• Gutanga charger za e-bus: Huza intego ya Astana yo mu 2030 yo gukoresha 30% by'amabisi akoresha amashanyarazi.
• Ibigega byo gusharija indegehamwe naV2G (Imodoka iva kuri Grid)kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa.

3. Gushyuza amazu n'aho umuntu atuye

• Shajara za AC zo mu rugo(7-11kW) ku mazu yo guturamo.
• Shajara za AC zigezweho(22kW) mu maduka manini/amahoteli hamwe n'uburyo bwo kwishyura QR code.

3. Ingendo z'ejo hazaza n'inama z'ikoranabuhanga

1. Gahunda y'ikoranabuhanga

• Gushaja vuba cyane(Platifomu za 800V) ku modoka zigezweho (urugero: Porsche Taycan).
• Sitasiyo zikoresha imirasire y'izubagukoresha ibikoresho byinshi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa muri Kazakisitani.

2. Inkunga za politiki

• Gusonerwa imisoro ku bikoresho byo kwishyuza bitumizwa mu mahanga.
• Inkunga z'ibanze kuikirundo cyo kwishyuriramo amafaranga rusangegushyiraho.

3. Ubufatanye bw'ibanze

• Gukorana n'umukozi wa Kazakhstan ushinzwe amashanyarazi (KEGOC) kuimiyoboro yo gusharija ikoresheje ubuhanga.
• Gukorana n'ibigo by'ingufu (urugero, Samruk-Energy) mu mishinga yo "gutanga amafaranga + kongera gukoreshwa".

4. Gahunda y'ingamba zo kwinjira mu kigo

Abakiriya Bagenewe:

• Guverinoma (Minisiteri ishinzwe Ubwikorezi/Ingufu)
• Abashinzwe iterambere ry'ubutaka (kwishyuza amazu)
• Ibigo bikora ibikoresho (ibisubizo byo gusharija amakamyo ya elegitoroniki)

Ibicuruzwa Bisabwa:

1. Gukoresha charger za DC zihuta zose muri imwe(180kW, CCS2/GB/T ifite imiyoboro ibiri)
2. Shajara za AC zigezweho(22kW, igenzurwa na porogaramu)
3. Imodoka zisharija zigendanwaku ngufu z'ubutabazi.

Guhamagarira Gukora
KazakisitaniIsoko ryo gusharija imodoka za EVni umupaka w'iterambere rikomeye. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kwirinda ejo hazazaibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuzaubu, ubucuruzi bwawe bushobora kuyobora impinduramatwara ya elegitoroniki muri Aziya yo Hagati.

Gira icyo ukora uyu munsi—ba umusimbura wa mbere muri Kazakisitani!