Imirasire y'izuba (PV) itanga ingufu ni inzira ikoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango ihindure ingufu z'umuriro amashanyarazi.Ishingiye ku ngaruka zifotora, ukoresheje selile yifotora cyangwa modul ya fotovoltaque kugirango uhindure urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi ataziguye (DC), hanyuma uhindurwe mumashanyarazi (AC) na inverter hanyuma ugahabwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi cyangwa ugakoreshwa mumashanyarazi ataziguye. .
Muri byo, selile yifotora ningingo nyamukuru yibyara amashanyarazi yizuba kandi mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bya semiconductor (urugero nka silicon).Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rwibasiye selile ya PV, ingufu za fotone zishimisha electron mubikoresho bya semiconductor, bikabyara amashanyarazi.Ubu bugenda bunyura mumuzunguruko uhujwe na selile ya PV kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mububasha cyangwa kubika.
Kugeza ubu kubera ko ibiciro byikoranabuhanga ryifoto yizuba bikomeje kugabanuka, cyane cyane igiciro cyamafoto yifoto.Ibi byagabanije igiciro cyishoramari rya sisitemu yizuba, bituma izuba rihinduka ingufu zamarushanwa.
Ibihugu byinshi n’uturere twashyizeho ingamba za politiki n’intego zo guteza imbere izuba ry’izuba.Ingamba nkibipimo byingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, gahunda zinkunga, hamwe nogushigikira imisoro bitera kuzamuka kwisoko ryizuba.
Ubushinwa nisoko rinini cyane rya PV ku isi kandi rifite ubushobozi bunini bwa PV ku isi.Abandi bayobozi b'isoko barimo Amerika, Ubuhinde, n'ibihugu by'i Burayi.
Biteganijwe ko isoko yizuba PV izakomeza kwiyongera mugihe kizaza.Hamwe no kugabanya ibiciro, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no gushimangira inkunga ya politiki, PV izuba izagira uruhare runini mu gutanga ingufu ku isi.
Gukomatanya imirasire y'izuba hamwe na tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu, gride yubwenge nubundi buryo bwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa bizatanga ibisubizo bihuriweho kugirango tumenye ejo hazaza heza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-21-2023
