Imirasire yizuba (pv) Imbaraga zamashanyarazi ni inzira ikoresha ingufu zizuba kugirango uhindure imbaraga zumucyo mumashanyarazi. Ishingiye ku ngaruka ya Photovelul, ukoresheje selile ya PhotoVoltaic cyangwa Amafoto ya PhotoVoltaic kugirango uhindure urumuri rwizuba (DC), hanyuma ahindurwa ahandi (AC) yahinduwe kandi akoreshwa mu mashanyarazi ataziguye .
Muri bo, selile ya PhotoVoltaic nigice cyibanze cyizuba pompevolicaic Imbaraga zigihe gisekuru kandi mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bya semiconductor (urugero sinicon). Iyo urumuri rwizuba rushingiye kuri selile, ingufu za photon bishimishije electron mubikoresho bya semiconductor, bitera amashanyarazi. Ubu buringaniye bunyuze mukarere kahujwe na selile ya PV kandi irashobora gukoreshwa kubutegetsi cyangwa kubika.
Kugeza ubu kubera ko ikiguzi cyimodoka ya socraltaic gikomeje kugwa, cyane cyane igiciro cya module ya Phodules. Ibi byagabanije ikiguzi cy'ishoramari cya Sisitemu y'izuba, izuba ryizuba rigenda rirushaho guhatanira.
Ibihugu byinshi n'uturere twashyizeho ingamba za politiki n'intego zo guteza imbere iterambere ry'izuba pv. Ingamba nk'ingamba zishingiye ku mbaraga, gahunda z'abagore, hamwe n'imisoro bitwara imikurire y'izuba.
Ubushinwa nisoko rinini ryizuba pv kwisi kandi ifite ubushobozi bunini bwa PV kwisi. Abandi bayobozi b'isoko barimo Amerika, Ubuhinde, no mu bihugu by'Uburayi.
Isoko ryizuba PV riteganijwe gukomeza gukura mugihe kizaza. Hamwe no kugabanya ibindi biguzi, gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no gushyigikirwa na politiki inkunga, izuba rifite uruhare rukomeye mu gutanga ingufu ku isi.
Ihuriro ryimirasire pv hamwe na tekinoloji yo kubika ingufu, gride nziza nubundi buryo bwo kuvugururwa bizatanga umusaruro uhuriweho kugirango umenye ingufu zirambye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-21-2023
