Urusobe rw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi

Gukorana neza:Bituma habaho guhuza hagati y'abantu batandukanyeabatanga serivisi zo kwishyuza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (EV), bituma imodoka zitandukanye zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha kimwesitasiyo zo gusharija za evno guhuza neza ibikoresho bitandukanye bya mudasobwa na porogaramu.

Itumanaho n'Ihererekanyamakuru:Banoza imikoranire hagati y’abitabiriye amahugurwa binyuze mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’itumanaho no guhanahana amakuru y’ingenzi mu mutekano no mu buryo bunoze, harimo amakuru y’ubwishyu, ibyangombwa by’abakoresha, n’amabwiriza ya tekiniki.

Ibikorwa bidahindagurika:Biroroshya inzira zo kwishyura abashoferi b'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bikoroshya ibikorwa byihuse kandi byoroshye mu gihe cyo gusharija.

Ikurikiranabikorwa:Bakurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi mu gihe cyo gusharija kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago kandi borohereze itumanaho n'ihererekanya ry'amakuru hagati y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi,sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, na sisitemu zo gucunga ingufu cyangwa ingufu.

Gushaja mu buryo bw'ubwenge:Bihinduranya imbaraga hashingiwe ku bushobozi bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi, bigafasha mu gutunganya uburyo bwo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu.

Gushyushya hakoreshejwe plug-and-Play:Zifite uburyo bwo gusharija bwikora iyo imodoka ihujwe nachargeur ya ev, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo korohereza no kugabanya igihe cyapfushijwe.

Umutekano:Bashyira mu bikorwa amahame y’umutekano, bakemura ibibazo by’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga n’uw’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo barinde ibinyabiziga, abagenzi n’amakuru bishobora kwangirika.

Sisitemu yo Hagati – Porogaramu yo Gukoresha Imashini Ikoresha Ingufu z'Amashanyarazi

Izi ngingo n'amabwiriza bikubiyemo itumanaho hagati ya sisitemu yo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yo hagati nasitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu gukurikirana no gucunga ibikorwa remezo.

Ingero z'itumanaho (Sisitemu yo Hagati – Aho Gucanira Imashini):

a) Uruhande rumwe rusaba igikorwa (urugero, gutangira kwishyuza), urundi ruhande rukemera cyangwa rukanga;

b) Uruhande rumwe rumenyesha urundi ruhande uko ruhagaze (urugero, umuhuza arahari kugira ngo asharishwe);

c) Umwe mu baburanyi yohereza incamake y'inguzanyo ku wundi muntu (urugero, umuyobozi mukuru wohereza incamake kuri eMSP);

OCPP

Porogaramu ya Open Charging Point Protocol (OCPP) ni porogaramu y'itumanaho ikoreshwa mu gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hagatiimirundo yo gusharijana sisitemu nkuru z'imicungire. Ni porotokoli ikoreshwa ku buntu yemejwe cyane n'abacuruzi benshi ku isi.

Yakozwe na Open Charging Alliance (OCA) kandi yabaye ihame ry'ingenzi mu kwemeza ko habaho imikoranire hagatiabakora amashanyarazi bashyiramo amashanyarazi, abakoresha imiyoboro yo kwishyuza, n'abacuruza porogaramu.

Amasezerano yo gucunga no gukwirakwiza ingufu

Izi ngamba zinoza gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigatuma ingufu zikwirakwizwa mubikora neza cyanenakuzigama ingufuuburyo butarenze umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, bityo byoroshya gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

OSCP

ItsindaPorogaramu yo Gukoresha Ingamba Zigezweho (OSCP)ni igipimo ngenderwaho cyagenewe kunozagusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazimu gucunga ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi hagati y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa.

Iyi protocole igenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu neza, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’ubukene bukabije, binyuze mu itumanaho ryiza hagati ya DSO (Distributed Electricity Storage System) na CPO (Consumer Point of Purchase). Bitewe n’ibyiza byayo bikomeye n’uburambe bwayo, iyi protocole ihagarariye ahazaza h’inganda.

Amabwiriza yo Gukoresha Imashini Zikoresha Amasharubu mu Gucana Imodoka Zikoresha Amasharubu

Izi gahunda zo kuzenguruka zisobanura ibikorwa bitandukanye hagati ya CPO na EMSP. Ingero zikunze kugaragara zirimo: gushakishacharger z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazikuva ku bandi bakoresha, uburenganzira bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, gucunga igihe, nibindi.

IEC 61851

IEC 61851 igaragaza ibisabwa mpuzamahanga ku buryo bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Iri hame rigabanyijemo ibice byinshi, buri kimwe kigizwe n'ibice bitandukanye: ibisabwa muri rusange bya sisitemu, ubwoko bw'ibihuza, n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gupima no kwemeza. Iyi porotoli ikubiye mu cyiciro cya sisitemu nkuru—amabwiriza yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'amabwiriza yo kuzengurukaImiterere yayo igizwe n'ibice byinshi n'uburyo ikorerwamo mu bice bitandukanye bituma irushaho kuba ingenzi. Buri gice kivuga ku bintu bitandukanye: ibisabwa muri rusange bya sisitemu, ubwoko bw'imiyoboro, n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gupima no kwemeza.