Abantu benshi mu nganda zifotora cyangwa inshuti bamenyereye kubyara amashanyarazi bazi ko gushora imari mugushiraho amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi hejuru yinzu y’inganda zituye cyangwa inganda n’ubucuruzi bidashobora kubyara amashanyarazi gusa no kubona amafaranga, ariko kandi byinjiza neza.Mu mpeshyi ishyushye, irashobora kandi kugabanya neza ubushyuhe bwimbere bwinyubako.Ingaruka zo kubika ubushyuhe no gukonja.
Ukurikije ikizamini cy’ibigo by’umwuga bireba, ubushyuhe bw’imbere bw’inyubako zifite amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yashyizwe hejuru y’inzu hejuru ya dogere 4-6 munsi y’inyubako zidashyizweho.
Ese amashanyarazi ashobora gushyirwaho igisenge gishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwimbere muri dogere 4-6?Uyu munsi, tuzakubwira igisubizo hamwe nibice bitatu byapimwe byagereranijwe.Nyuma yo kuyisoma, urashobora kugira imyumvire mishya yingaruka zo gukonjesha amashanyarazi.
Mbere ya byose, shakisha uburyo amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ashobora gukonjesha inyubako:
Mbere ya byose, modul ya fotovoltaque izagaragaza ubushyuhe, urumuri rwizuba rumurikira moderi yifotora, modul ya fotovoltaque ikuramo igice cyingufu zizuba ikayihindura amashanyarazi, naho ikindi gice cyumucyo wizuba kigaragazwa na modulifoto.
Icya kabiri, module ya Photovoltaque yanga urumuri rwizuba ruteganijwe, kandi urumuri rwizuba ruzahinduka nyuma yo kugabanuka, gushungura neza izuba.
Hanyuma, module ya Photovoltaque ikora ubwugamo hejuru yinzu, kandi module ya Photovoltaque irashobora gukora igicucu hejuru yinzu, ibyo bikaba bigera no ku ngaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe no gukonjesha igisenge.
Ibikurikira, gereranya amakuru yimishinga itatu yapimwe kugirango urebe uburyo gukonjesha igisenge cyashyizwe hejuru yumuriro wamashanyarazi gishobora gukonja.
1. Urwego rwigihugu Datong Iterambere ryubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga Zone Guteza imbere Ishoramari Ikigo Atrium Kumurika Igisenge
Igisenge kirenga metero kare 200 z'inzu ya atrium y'Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari mu karere k’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga cya Datong mu ntangiriro cyakozwe mu gisenge gisanzwe cyerekana amatara y’ibirahure, gifite inyungu zo kuba nziza kandi mu mucyo, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira :
Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwo kumurika igisenge kirakaze cyane mu cyi, kandi ntigishobora kugera ku ngaruka ziterwa n'ubushyuhe.Mu ci, izuba ryinshi ryinjira mucyumba binyuze mu kirahure cyo hejuru, kandi bizaba bishyushye cyane.Inyubako nyinshi zifite ibisenge by'ibirahure bifite ibibazo nkibi.
Kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu no gukonjesha, kandi icyarimwe ukareba neza ubwiza nogukwirakwiza urumuri rwinzu yinyubako, nyirubwite yahisemo modul ya fotokoltaque ayishyira hejuru yinzu yikirahure.
Gushyiramo ushyiraho moderi ya Photovoltaque hejuru yinzu
Nyuma yo gushiraho moderi ya Photovoltaque hejuru yinzu, ni izihe ngaruka zo gukonja?Reba ubushyuhe bwagaragajwe nabakozi bubaka ahantu hamwe kurubuga mbere na nyuma yo kwishyiriraho:
Birashobora kugaragara ko nyuma yo gushiraho sitasiyo yamashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bwubuso bwimbere bwikirahure bwagabanutseho dogere zirenga 20, kandi ubushyuhe bwo murugo nabwo bwaragabanutse cyane, ibyo ntibizigamye cyane ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi cyo gufungura kuri icyuma gikonjesha, ariko kandi cyageze ku ngaruka zo kuzigama ingufu no gukonjesha, kandi modul ya Photovoltaque ku gisenge nayo izakuramo ingufu zizuba.Ingufu zihoraho zihindurwamo amashanyarazi yicyatsi, kandi ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu no gushaka amafaranga nibyingenzi.
2. Umushinga wo gufotora
Nyuma yo gusoma ingaruka zo gukonjesha modulifoto, reka turebe ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyubaka amafoto-nigute ingaruka zo gukonjesha za tile zifotora?
Mu gusoza:
1) Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimbere ninyuma ya sima tile ni 0,9 ° C;
2) Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimbere ninyuma ya tile yifoto ni 25.5 ° C;
3) Nubwo tile ya Photovoltaque ikurura ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwubuso burenze ubw'isima ya sima, ariko ubushyuhe bwinyuma buri munsi yubwa sima.Ifite ubukonje 9 ° C kuruta amabati ya sima asanzwe.
. .)
Mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 40 ° C, saa sita z'amanywa, ubushyuhe bw'igisenge bwari hejuru ya 68.5 ° C.Ubushyuhe bupimye hejuru ya module ya Photovoltaque ni 57.5 ° C gusa, ni 11 ° C munsi yubushyuhe bwinzu.Ubushyuhe bwa PV module ni 63 ° C, iracyari munsi ya 5.5 ° C munsi yubushyuhe bwinzu.Munsi ya moderi ya Photovoltaque, ubushyuhe bwigisenge butagira urumuri rwizuba ni 48 ° C, buri munsi ya 20.5 ° C munsi yicy'igisenge kidakinze, bisa no kugabanuka kwubushyuhe byagaragaye numushinga wa mbere.
Binyuze mu bizamini byimishinga itatu yavuzwe haruguru, birashobora kugaragara ko izitera ubushyuhe, gukonjesha, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka byo gushyira amashanyarazi kumashanyarazi hejuru yinzu hejuru cyane, kandi ntuzibagirwe ko hariho 25- umwaka kubyara ingufu.
Iyi ni nayo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma abafite inganda n’ubucuruzi benshi kandi benshi bahitamo gushora imari mugushinga amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi hejuru yinzu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2023
