Abantu benshi mu nganda zikora amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic cyangwa inshuti zimenyereye amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic bazi ko gushora imari mu gushyiraho inganda zikora amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic ku bisenge by'inganda zo guturamo cyangwa inganda n'iz'ubucuruzi bitashobora gusa kubyara amashanyarazi no kwinjiza amafaranga, ahubwo binatuma umuntu abona amafaranga menshi. Mu mpeshyi y'ubushyuhe, bishobora kandi kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu. Ingaruka zo gukingira ubushyuhe no gukonjesha.
Dukurikije ikizamini cy’ibigo by’inzobere bireba, ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu bw’inyubako zifite ingomero z’amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic zishyirwa ku gisenge buri munsi ya dogere 4-6 ugereranyije n’ubw’inyubako zitashyizweho.
Ese koko inganda zitanga amashanyarazi zikoresha photovoltaic zishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu ho dogere 4-6? Uyu munsi, turakubwira igisubizo dukoresheje amakuru atatu yapimwe. Nyuma yo kubisoma, ushobora gusobanukirwa neza ingaruka z'ubukonje bw'inganda zitanga amashanyarazi zikoresha photovoltaic.
Mbere na mbere, banza urebe uburyo sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic ishobora gukonjesha inyubako:
Mbere na mbere, modules za photovoltaic zizagaragaza ubushyuhe, imirasire y'izuba ikamurikira modules za photovoltaic, modules za photovoltaic zifata igice cy'ingufu z'izuba zikagihindura amashanyarazi, naho ikindi gice cy'izuba kigaragara muri modules za photovoltaic.
Icya kabiri, module ya photovoltaic igabanya urumuri rw'izuba rwateganijwe, kandi urumuri rw'izuba ruzagabanuka nyuma yo gukuramo urumuri, ibyo bikaba biyungurura neza urumuri rw'izuba.
Amaherezo, module ya photovoltaic ikora ahantu ho kwikinga hejuru y'igisenge, kandi module ya photovoltaic ishobora gukora agace gafite igicucu hejuru y'igisenge, ibyo bigatuma habaho ingaruka zo gushyushya no gukonjesha igisenge.
Hanyuma, gereranya amakuru y’imishinga itatu yapimwe kugira ngo urebe uburyo amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic ashyirwa ku gisenge ashobora gukonja.
1. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubukungu n'ikoranabuhanga cya Datong ku rwego rw'igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari, umushinga wo gushushanya amatara mu gisenge cya atrium
Igisenge cya metero kare zisaga 200 cy'icyumba cyo ku rukuta cy'Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari cy'Akarere k'Igihugu gashinzwe iterambere ry'ubukungu n'ikoranabuhanga ka Datong cyari gikozwe mu gisenge gisanzwe cy'amatara y'ibirahuri, gifite akarusho ko kuba cyiza kandi kibonerana, nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo:
Ariko, ubwoko bw'igisenge cy'amatara burababaza cyane mu mpeshyi, kandi ntibushobora kugera ku ngaruka zo gukingira ubushyuhe. Mu mpeshyi, izuba rikaze ryinjira mu cyumba rinyuze mu kirahuri cyo hejuru, maze gishyuha cyane. Inyubako nyinshi zifite ibisenge by'ibirahuri zigira ibibazo nk'ibyo.
Kugira ngo intego yo kuzigama ingufu no gukonjesha igerweho, kandi icyarimwe habeho ubwiza n'urumuri rw'igisenge cy'inyubako, nyir'inzu yahisemo modules za photovoltaic maze azishyira ku gisenge cy'ikirahure cy'umwimerere.
Ushinzwe gushyiramo ingufu z'amashanyarazi ari gushyiramo modules za photovoltaic hejuru y'inzu
Nyuma yo gushyira modules za photovoltaic ku gisenge, ni iyihe ngaruka zo gukonjesha? Reba ubushyuhe bwabonetse n'abakozi b'ubwubatsi ahantu hamwe ku kibanza mbere na nyuma yo gushyiraho:
Bigaragara ko nyuma yo gushyiraho sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic, ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu kirahure bwagabanutseho dogere zirenga 20, kandi ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu nabwo bwagabanutse cyane, ibyo bikaba byaragabanyije cyane ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi cyo gucana icyuma gikonjesha, ahubwo byanagize ingaruka zo kuzigama no gukonjesha ingufu, kandi module za photovoltaic ku gisenge nazo zizafata ingufu z'izuba. Ingufu zihoraho zihinduka amashanyarazi y'icyatsi kibisi, kandi ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu no kubona amafaranga ni ingenzi cyane.
2. Umushinga w'amatafari ya photovoltaic
Nyuma yo gusoma ingaruka zo gukonjesha za modules za photovoltaic, reka turebe ikindi gikoresho cy'ingenzi cy'ubwubatsi bwa photovoltaic - ingaruka zo gukonjesha za tile za photovoltaic zimeze zite?
Mu gusoza:
1) Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'imbere n'inyuma by'amatafari ya sima ni 0.9°C;
2) Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'imbere n'inyuma by'agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gakoresha amashanyarazi ni 25.5°C;
3) Nubwo icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe gifata ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bw'ubuso buri hejuru y'ubw'icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe, ariko ubushyuhe bw'inyuma buri hasi y'ubw'icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe. Gikonjesha dogere selisiyusi 9 ugereranyije n'icyuma gisanzwe gishyushya ubushyuhe.
(Icyitonderwa: Temometero zikoresha infrared zikoreshwa muri ubu buryo bwo kwandika amakuru. Bitewe n'ibara ry'ubuso bw'ikintu cyapimwe, ubushyuhe bushobora kuba bugabanutseho gato, ariko mu by'ukuri bugaragaza ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bw'ikintu cyose cyapimwe kandi bushobora gukoreshwa nk'icyitegererezo.)
Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa dogere selisiyusi 40, saa sita z'amanywa, ubushyuhe bw'igisenge bwari hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 68.5. Ubushyuhe bwapimwe ku buso bwa module ya photovoltaic ni dogere selisiyusi 57.5 gusa, ari na dogere selisiyusi 11 munsi y'ubushyuhe bw'igisenge. Ubushyuhe bw'inyuma bwa module ya PV ni dogere selisiyusi 63, ari na bwo bukiri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 5.5 munsi y'ubushyuhe bw'igisenge. Mu gihe cy'module za photovoltaic, ubushyuhe bw'igisenge kidafite urumuri rw'izuba ni dogere selisiyusi 48, ari na bwo buri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 20.5 munsi y'igisenge kidapfutse, bisa n'igabanuka ry'ubushyuhe ryabonetse n'umushinga wa mbere.
Binyuze mu igeragezwa ry’imishinga itatu yavuzwe haruguru ya photovoltaic, byagaragaye ko ingaruka zo gushyira ingomero z’amashanyarazi za photovoltaic ku gisenge ari ingenzi cyane, kandi ntiwibagirwe ko hari inyungu y’imyaka 25 mu kubyaza umusaruro amashanyarazi.
Iyi ni nayo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma ba nyir'inganda n'abacuruzi benshi ndetse n'abaturage bahitamo gushora imari mu gushyiraho inganda z'amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic ku gisenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-31-2023
