Ubuyobozi bw'umutekano wa sitasiyo yo kwishyuriramo urugo｜Inama 3 zo Kurinda Inkuba + Urutonde rwo Kwigenzura Intambwe ku Ntambwe

Bitewe no guteza imbere ingufu zihumanya ibidukikije n’izidahumanya ibidukikije ku isi ndetse n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda nshya zikoresha ingufu, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zagiye ziba igice cy’ingenzi cy’ubwikorezi bwa buri munsi. Hamwe n’iyi gahunda, ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija byateye imbere vuba, kandisitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu rugozinjira mu ngo nyinshi. Nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu ruhererekane rw'ingufu z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa ry'umutekano ryacharger zo mu rugoNtabwo ari ingenzi gusa mu mikorere ihamye y'ibinyabiziga ndetse n'ingufu, ahubwo ni ingenzi no mu kurinda ababikoresha n'imitungo yabo.

Kugira ngo nfashe abakiriya baguze, cyangwa bateganya kugura, aho bashyira amashanyarazi gukoresha no kuyashyiraho mu buryo bunoze kandi butekanye, nzabagezaho ingingo z'ingenzi kuva ku mabwiriza y'imikorere ya buri munsi n'ibisabwa ku bijyanye n'aho bashyira amashanyarazi kugeza ku ngamba zo kwirinda no kuyitaho - gufasha buri wese gusobanukirwa neza umutekano wo gusharija no kwemeza ko urugendo rurushaho kuba rwiza, rutekanye kandi runoze.

1. Icyiciro cyo gushyiraho: Umutekano w'ifatizo ugomba kuba ukomeye

①Hitamo ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa byo gusharija ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Itsindaikirundo cyo gusharija cya evigomba kuba yujuje urwego rwo kurinda IP54 (irinda ivumbi kandi idapfa amazi), ntugure ikintu kiri munsi y'ubu buryo. Igikonoshwa kigomba kuba gikomeye kandi kitangiritse, kandi ibice by'imbere ntibigomba kuba byangiritse cyangwa ngo birekure.

②Aho hantu hagomba kuba hari umwuka uhumeka kandi kure y'akaga

Sitasiyo yo gusharija inzuShyiramo ahantu humutse kandi hahumeka umwuka, ntukabe hafi y'igikoni, ubwiherero cyangwa imyanda/ibikoresho bishya (nk'amakarito, lisansi). Imitako yo hanze igomba kwirinda ahantu hahanamye huzuye amazi.

③Hagomba gushyirwaho ikintu gikingira amazi

Iki gikoresho kirakiza ubuzima! Iyo amazi asohotse mu kirere, ni byiza guhitamo icyitegererezo gifite umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ≤ 30mA, n'aho icyuma gipima umuriro gisohoka.

④Gushyiraho insinga by'umwuga, ntugakurure insinga ku giti cyawe

Menya neza ko wasabye icyuma cyigenga gipima amashanyarazi, kandi birabujijwe gukurura insinga mu mwobo uri mu rugo! Insinga zigomba gukoreshwa n'umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi wemewe kandi hasi hagomba kuba hizewe (ubudahangarwa ≤ 4Ω).

2. Ikoreshwa rya buri munsi: Ntukite ku bipimo ngenderwaho by'imikorere

①Reba mbere yo gusharija

Reba insinga y'imbunda n'icyuma gifunga: nta mvune, nta kwangirika, amazi yinjira (cyane cyane nyuma y'imvura);

Impumuro niba hari impumuro yahiye;

Menya neza ko imodoka izimye mbere yo gushyiramo imbunda.

②Witondere igihe urimo gusharija

Irinde kwishyuza umuriro mu gihe cy'imvura kandi uhagarike gukoresha mu gihe cy'inkuba;

Nyuma yaimbunda yo gusharija ya eviracometswe, uzumva ijwi rya "click" lock kugira ngo ribe riri mu mwanya waryo;

Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe (umwotsi, urusaku, ubushyuhe bukabije), kanda buto yo guhagarara byihutirwa ako kanya hanyuma ukuremo imbunda.

③Irangize nyuma yo gusharija

Zimya ingufu z'imodoka hanyuma ukuremo imbunda, kandi ntuyikurure cyane igihe uzunguza insinga. Insinga y'imbunda irazinze kandi iramanikwa ku kirundo kugira ngo idasitara cyangwa ngo ijanjagure.

3. Gutunganya buri gihe: ibibazo bito bikemurwa hakiri kare

①Kwisuzuma buri kwezi

Ibande ku kugenzura niba uruhu rw'insinga y'imbunda rushaje kandi rwaracitse, niba hari ibimenyetso byahiye ku gice cy'icyuma cy'icyuma gifunga, ndetse niba hari ibizinga by'amazi byinjira musitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka za elevatorNiba hari ikibazo, hagarara ako kanya.

②Ibizamini by'umwuga buri mwaka

Vugana n'uwakoze cyangwa umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo akore isuzuma ry'ubudahangarwa bw'amashanyarazi (anti-leakage) no kugenzura ko imiterere y'ubutaka ikomeza kugira ngo urebe neza ko imikorere y'uburinzi ari isanzwe.

③Gumisha ibidukikije mu isuku

Ntugarunde imyanda muri metero imwe uvuye ahositasiyo yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane ibintu bishya (nk'inzoga n'imyenda yakoreshejwe). Sukura umukungugu wo mu gikoni gishyushya buri gihe.

4. Icyibutso cyihariye: Ntukandagire kuri ibi byobo

Kubuza guhuza insinga zo kwagura ku giti cyazo:Umugozi w'imbunda ntuhagije? Vugana n'uwakoze imbunda kugira ngo awuhindure (urugero nko kongeramo kuva kuri metero 3 kugeza kuri metero 5), insinga zawe zishobora gufatwa n'umuriro.

Ntugatere imbunda icitse:Nubwo uruhu rwaba rwacitse, ushobora gukubitwa n'amashanyarazi!

Abantu batari abanyamwuga ntibavuga ko:Hari amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi imbere, kandi gusenya impanuka bizatera impanuka.

Ibyo ari byo byose, ndizera ko iyi nkuru izagufasha gushyiraho no gukoresha imiyoboro yo gushyushya mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze, kandi ndizera ko inshuti zitaragura ibikoresho byacu byo gushyushya imiyoboro zishobora kudufasha.