NI GUTE KUBYEREKEYE ROOFTOP SOLAR PV?NIKI CYIZA CYIZA KUBUBASHA BWA WIND?

Mu guhangana n'ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi ndetse n'umwanda uhumanya ikirere, Leta yashyigikiye byimazeyo iterambere ry'inganda zitanga ingufu z'izuba.Ibigo byinshi, ibigo n'abantu ku giti cyabo batangiye gushyira ibikoresho bitanga ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba hejuru y'inzu.

Nta mbogamizi zishingiye ku turere zituruka ku mbaraga zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, zikwirakwizwa cyane kandi zidashira.Kubwibyo, ugereranije nubundi buryo bushya bwo kubyara amashanyarazi (kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga no kubyara ingufu za biyomass, nibindi), amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hejuru y’amashanyarazi ni tekinoroji y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kandi ziranga iterambere ryiza rirambye.Ifite ahanini inyungu zikurikira:

1. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntashobora kurangira kandi ntashobora kurangira.Ingufu z'izuba zimurika ku isi zikubye inshuro 6.000 imbaraga zikoreshwa n'abantu.Byongeye kandi, ingufu z'izuba zikwirakwizwa cyane kwisi, kandi sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi irashobora gukoreshwa gusa ahantu hari urumuri, kandi ntibibujijwe nibintu nkakarere nubutumburuke.

2. Imirasire y'izuba iraboneka ahantu hose kandi irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi hafi.Nta bwikorezi burebure busabwa, burinda gutakaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zakozwe n'imirongo miremire, kandi ikanabika amafaranga yo kohereza amashanyarazi.Ibi kandi bitanga ibisabwa kugirango hategurwe uburyo bunini bwo gutegura no gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu karere k'iburengerazuba aho amashanyarazi atorohewe.

3. Uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu zo kubyara ingufu z'izuba hejuru yinzu biroroshye.Nibihinduka bitaziguye kuva kuri fotone kugera kuri electron.Nta nzira nyamukuru ihari (nk'ingufu zumuriro zihindura ingufu za mashini, ingufu za mashini zihindura ingufu za electromagnetique, nibindi nibikorwa bya mashini, kandi nta kwambara gukanika. Dukurikije isesengura rya termodinamike, ingufu za Photovoltaque zifite ingufu zifite ingufu nyinshi zo kubyara ingufu , kugeza hejuru ya 80%, kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga.

4. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ubwayo ntabwo akoresha lisansi, ntisohora ibintu byose birimo imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe n’indi myanda y’imyanda, ntabwo bihumanya ikirere, ntibitera urusaku, byangiza ibidukikije, kandi ntibizahura n’ibibazo by’ingufu cyangwa isoko rya peteroli rihoraho.Shock ni ubwoko bushya bwingufu zishobora kuba icyatsi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.

5. Ntibikenewe ko amazi akonja mugikorwa cyo kubyara amashanyarazi hejuru yizuba, kandi irashobora gushirwa mubutayu butagira amazi.Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque arashobora kandi guhuzwa byoroshye ninyubako kugirango habeho uburyo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi yubaka amashanyarazi, bidasaba kwigarurira ubutaka bwihariye kandi bushobora kubika umutungo wingenzi.

6. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu ntagice cyo gukwirakwiza imashini, imikorere no kuyitaho biroroshye, kandi imikorere irahamye kandi yizewe.Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi gusa hamwe nibice bigize imirasire y'izuba, kandi hamwe nogukoresha uburyo bwa tekinoroji yo kugenzura, birashobora kutitabwaho kandi amafaranga yo kubungabunga ni make.

7. Imikorere y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ihamye kandi yizewe, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi burenze imyaka 30.Ubuzima bwa serivise ya sisitemu yo mu zuba ya kirisiti irashobora kugera kumyaka 20 kugeza 35.Muri sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi, igihe cyose igishushanyo cyumvikana kandi imiterere ikwiye, ubuzima bwa bateri nabwo burashobora kuba burebure.Kugera ku myaka 10 kugeza kuri 15.