Bite ho gusohora imirasire y'izuba pv? Ni izihe nyungu ku mbaraga z'umuyaga?

Imbere yubushyuhe bwisi no guhumanya ikirere, leta yashyigikiye cyane iterambere ryimirasire yizuba. Ibigo byinshi, ibigo nabantu ku giti cyabo byatangiye kwinjiza ibikoresho byizuba ryizuba hejuru yinzu.

Nta mbogamizi zishingiye ku mirima y'izuba, zikwirakwizwa cyane kandi bidasubirwaho. Kubwibyo, ugereranije nizindi nsengero nshya zamashanyarazi (imbaraga zamashanyarazi hamwe nibisekuru bya biomasse, nibindi. Cyane cyane ni ibyiza bikurikira:

1. Imbaraga z'izuba zirabagirana ku isi ni nini inshuro 6.000 kurenza ingufu kuri ubu zitwarwa n'abantu. Byongeye kandi, ingufu z'izuba zikwirakwizwa cyane ku isi, kandi uburyo bwo gufotoza bushobora gukoreshwa gusa ahantu habaye umucyo, kandi ntibibujijwe n'impamvu nk'akarere ndetse n'uburebure.

2. Umutungo wingufu wizuba uraboneka ahantu hose kandi urashobora gutanga amashanyarazi hafi. Nta mutwaro muremure usabwa, wirinda gutakaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zakozwe nimirongo ndende, kandi nayo izigama amafaranga yo kohereza. Ibi kandi bitanga ibisabwa kubigena igenamigambi rinini no gushyira mu bikorwa imirasire y'izuba mu karere mu karere k'iburengerazuba aho kohereza amashanyarazi bitari byoroshye.

3. Guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi yizuba ryizuba byoroshye. Ni uguhindura amafoto kuri electron. Nta nzira nyamukuru (nko guhindura ingufu zubushyuhe, guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi, nibindi. Ukurikije isesengura rya Thermodynamic, kandi ntamashanyarazi ya maprmodynamic afite imbaraga zisumbabyongerwa , kugeza kuri 80%, kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga.

4. Isuru y'imisozi y'izuba ubwayo ntabwo ikoresha lisansi, ntabwo isohora ibintu bya pasiporo hamwe nizindi myanda, ntabwo izahura nisuku, kandi ntizababazwa nibidukikije cyangwa isoko rihoraho rya lisansi. Guhungabana ni ubwoko bushya bwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mubyukuri icyatsi no mu bidukikije.

5. Ntibikenewe ko gukonjesha amazi mugihe cyizuba ryizuba, kandi birashobora gushyirwaho mubutayu butagira ubutayu nta mazi. Amashanyarazi ya PhotoVoltaic arashobora kandi guhuzwa ninyubako kugirango ikore gahunda yo kubaka amashanyarazi, idakeneye umwuga wihariye kandi ushobora kubika ibikoresho byagaciro.

6. Ibisekuru by'inzu y'inzu Isosiyete ntigifite ibice byo gukwirakwiza imashini, imikorere no kubungabunga biroroshye, kandi ibikorwa birahamye kandi byizewe. Uburyo bwa Porogaramu ya Photovevoltaic irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi gusa nibice byizuba gusa, hamwe no gukwirakwira cyane mu ikoranabuhanga rishinzwe kugenzura, birashobora kutitabwaho kandi ikiguzi cyo gufata neza ni gito.

7. Imikorere yimitwe yizuba ryizuba irahamye kandi yizewe, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi burenze imyaka 30. Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya Crystalline Silicher SOLLLORS irashobora kugera kumyaka 20 kugeza 35. Muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi ya Photovelultaic, igihe cyose igishushanyo mbonera cyumvikana kandi imiterere ikwiye, ubuzima bwa bateri bushobora kandi kuba burebure. Kugeza ku myaka 10 kugeza kuri 15.