Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati ya GB/T DC Charging Pile na CCS2 DC Charging Pile, rigaragarira ahanini mu bipimo bya tekiniki, imikoranire, urwego rw'ikoreshwa n'ubushobozi bwo gusharija. Ibi bikurikira ni isesengura rirambuye ry'itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo byombi, kandi ritanga inama mu gihe uhisemo.
1. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibipimo bya tekiniki
Umuriro n'amashanyarazi
CCS2 DC Charging Pick: Dukurikije ibipimo by'i Burayi,Ikirundo cyo gusharija cya CCS2 DCishobora gushyigikira gusharija ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 400A na voltage ntarengwa ya 1000V. Ibi bivuze ko ikirundo gisanzwe cyo mu Burayi cyo gusharija gifite ubushobozi bwo gusharija bwinshi mu buryo bwa tekiniki.
Ikirundo cyo Gusharija cya GB/T DC: Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa, ikirundo cyo Gusharija cya GB/T DC gishyigikira gusa gusharija gifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 200A n’umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 750V. Nubwo gishobora no guhaza ibyifuzo by’imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi, ni gito cyane ugereranyije n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’i Burayi mu bijyanye n’umuvuduko n’umuvuduko.
Ingufu zo gusharija
Ikirundo cyo Gusharija cya CCS2 DC: Dukurikije ibipimo by’i Burayi, imbaraga z’Ikirundo cyo Gusharija cya CCS2 DC zishobora kugera kuri 350kW, kandi umuvuduko wo gusharija urihuta.
Ikirundo cyo gusarija cya GB/T DC: Munsi yaIkirundo cyo gusharija GB/T, imbaraga zo gusharija za GB/T DC Charging Pile zishobora kugera kuri 120kW gusa, kandi umuvuduko wo gusharija ni muto cyane.
Igipimo cy'Ingufu
Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'i Burayi: Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'ingufu z'ibihugu by'i Burayi ni 400V mu byiciro bitatu.
Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'Ubushinwa: Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'ingufu mu Bushinwa ni 380 V mu byiciro bitatu. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo GB/T DC Charging Pile, ugomba gusuzuma imiterere y'ingufu zo mu gace utuyemo kugira ngo urebe ko chargeur ikora neza kandi itekanye.
2. Itandukaniro ryo guhuza
Ikirundo cyo gusharija cya CCS2 DC:Ikoresha uburyo bwa CCS (Combined Charging System), bushobora guhuza neza kandi bugakoreshwa n'ibirango bitandukanye by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo ntibukoreshwa cyane mu Burayi gusa, ahubwo bunakoreshwa n'ibihugu byinshi n'uturere.
Igikoresho cyo gusharija cya GB/T DC:Ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikurikiza amahame y’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa. Nubwo uburinganire bwarushijeho kuba bwiza mu myaka yashize, urwego rw’ikoreshwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga ni ruto.
3. Itandukaniro mu mikorere
Ikirundo cyo gusharija cya CCS2 DC:izwi kandi nka standard yo kwishyuza i Burayi, ikoreshwa cyane mu Burayi no mu bindi bihugu n'uturere twifashishije standard ya CCS, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu turere tw'i Burayi, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa ku bihugu bikurikira:
Ubudage: Nk'ikipe iyoboye isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burayi, Ubudage bufite umubare munini waImigozi yo Gusharija ya CCS2 DCkugira ngo habeho ukwiyongera kw'ibyifuzo byo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Ubuholandi: Ubuholandi nabwo bukora cyane mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija amashanyarazi ya EV, aho mu Buholandi haboneka CCS2 DC Charging Piles nyinshi.
Ubufaransa, Esipanye, Ububiligi, Noruveje, Suwede, n'ibindi. Ibi bihugu by'i Burayi kandi byakoresheje cyane CCS2 DC Charging Piles kugira ngo birebe ko EV zishobora kwishyuzwa neza kandi mu buryo bworoshye mu gihugu hose.
Amabwiriza agenga imigozi yo gushyushya mu karere k'i Burayi arimo cyane cyane IEC 61851, EN 61851, n'ibindi. Aya mahame agena ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki, ibipimo by'umutekano, uburyo bwo gupima, n'ibindi. ku migozi yo gushyushya. Byongeye kandi, hari amabwiriza n'amabwiriza amwe bifitanye isano mu Burayi, nka Directive 2014/94/EU, isaba ko ibihugu bigize umuryango bigomba gushyiraho umubare runaka w'imigozi yo gushyushya n'ahantu ho kongeramo lisansi ya hydrogen mu gihe runaka kugira ngo biteze imbere iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Igikoresho cyo gusharija cya GB/T DC:Bizwi kandi nka China Charging Standard, ahantu hakoreshwa cyane ni Ubushinwa, ibihugu bitanu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati, Uburusiya, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, na 'Ibihugu by'Umuhanda n'Umuhanda'. Nk'imwe mu masoko manini y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi, Ubushinwa buha agaciro gakomeye iyubakwa ry'ibikorwa remezo byo gushariza. Ibice byo gushariza bya GB/T DC bikoreshwa cyane mu mijyi minini y'Ubushinwa, mu duce twa serivisi zo mu mihanda minini, parikingi z'imodoka z'ubucuruzi n'ahandi, bitanga inkunga ikomeye ku gukundwa kw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Amabwiriza agenga gusharija y’Abashinwa ku buryo bwo gushyushya bukoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bihuza amashanyarazi, porotokoli zo gusharija, imikoranire n’uburyo bwo gutumanaho bikurikiza amabwiriza agenga itumanaho yerekeza ku mahame y’igihugu nka GB/T 18487, GB/T 20234, GB/27930 na GB/T 34658. Aya mahame yemeza umutekano, ubwizerwe n’uko ibyuma bishyushya bihuye kandi agatanga ibisobanuro bya tekiniki bihuriweho byo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Nigute wahitamo hagati ya sitasiyo yo gushyushya ya CCS2 na GB/T DC?
Hitamo ukurikije ubwoko bw'imodoka:
Niba imodoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi ari ikirango cy'i Burayi cyangwa ifite aho ihurira na CCS2, ni byiza guhitamo CCS2 DCsitasiyo yo gusharijakugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza wo gusharija.
Niba imodoka yawe ya EV ikorerwa mu Bushinwa cyangwa ifite aho ihurira na GB/T, aho iposita ya GB/T DC izaguha ibyo ukeneye.
Tekereza ku buryo bwo gusharija neza:
Niba ukurikirana umuvuduko wo gusharija vuba kandi imodoka yawe ikaba ishyigikiye gusharija imbaraga nyinshi, ushobora guhitamo aho gusharija CCS2 DC.
Niba igihe cyo gusharija atari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane, cyangwa imodoka ubwayo idashyigikira gusharija ingufu nyinshi, charger za GB/T DC nazo ni amahitamo ahendutse kandi afatika.
Tekereza ku guhuza:
Niba ukunze gukoresha imodoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi mu bihugu cyangwa mu turere dutandukanye, ni byiza guhitamo icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi cya CCS2 DC kigufasha.
Niba ukoresha imodoka yawe cyane cyane mu Bushinwa kandi udakeneye ubwuzuzanye bwinshi, GB/TAmasharubu ya DCishobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye.
Tekereza ku giciro:
Muri rusange, imiyoboro yo gushyushya ya CCS2 DC ifite ibikoresho bya tekiniki biri hejuru kandi ibiciro byo kuyikora birahenze cyane, bityo bikaba bihenze cyane.
Gutanga charger za GB/T DC birahendutse kandi birakwiriye abakoresha bafite ingengo y'imari nto.
Muri make, mu gihe uhitamo hagati y’imizigo yo gusharija ya CCS2 na GB/T DC, ugomba gusuzuma ibintu byose ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye nko ubwoko bw’imodoka, imikorere myiza yo gusharija, uburinganire n’ikiguzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-19-2024
