Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa iterambere ryisoko ryo kwishyuza ikirundo.- [Ibyerekeye Amashanyarazi Yishyuza Ikirundo - Iterambere ryisoko], Dukurikire mugihe turebye neza imikorere yimbere yumwanya wo kwishyuza, bizagufasha guhitamo neza kubijyanye no guhitamo sitasiyo yishyuza.

Uyu munsi, tuzatangira tuganira kubijyanye no kwishyuza hamwe niterambere ryabo.

1. Intangiriro yo Kwishyuza Module

Ukurikije ubwoko bwubu, burahariev modulesshyiramo moderi yo kwishyuza AC / DC, module yo kwishyuza DC / DC, hamwe na moderi yo kwishyiriraho V2G. Module ya AC / DC ikoreshwa muburyo bumweamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, kubikora cyane kandi bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwishyuza. Modul ya DC / DC ikoreshwa mubintu nka bateri yumuriro wizuba PV, hamwe no kwishyuza bateri-ibinyabiziga, bikunze kuboneka mumishinga yo kubika-izuba cyangwa imishinga yo kwishyuza. Moderi yo kwishyuza V2G yateguwe kugirango ikemure ibikenewe mu gihe kizaza cyo guhuza ibinyabiziga na gride cyangwa kwishyiriraho ibice bibiri kuri sitasiyo yingufu.

2. Intangiriro yo Kwishyuza Module Iterambere

Hamwe no gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibirundo byoroshye byo kwishyuza biragaragara ko bidahagije kugirango bishyigikire iterambere ryabo rinini. Inzira ya tekinoroji yumurongo wa tekinike yabaye ubwumvikane muriamashanyarazi mashya yishyuzainganda. Kubaka kwishyuza Sitasiyo biroroshye, ariko kubaka umuyoboro wo kwishyuza biragoye cyane. Umuyoboro wishyuza ni urusobe rw’inganda n’ibidukikije hagati y’ibinyabuzima, rurimo byibuze ibice 10 bya tekiniki nka elegitoroniki y’amashanyarazi, kugenzura kohereza, amakuru manini, urubuga rw’ibicu, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, interineti y’inganda, gukwirakwiza insimburangingo, kugenzura ibidukikije by’ubwenge, guhuza sisitemu, no gukoresha ubwenge no kubungabunga. Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga byingirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza sisitemu yo kwishyuza.

Inzitizi yibanze ya tekinike yo kwishyuza module iri mubishushanyo mbonera bya topologiya hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwishyira hamwe. Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo kwishyuza modul zirimo ibikoresho byingufu, ibice bya magneti, birwanya, capacator, chip, na PCBs. Iyo module yo kwishyuza ikora,ibyiciro bitatu bya AC imbaragaikosorwa nimbaraga zikomeye zo gukosora (PFC) hanyuma igahinduka imbaraga za DC kumurongo wa DC / DC. Porogaramu algorithms ya mugenzuzi ikora kuri semiconductor power ihinduranya binyuze mumashanyarazi, bityo igenzura module yumuriro wa voltage yumuriro hamwe nubu kugirango yishyure bateri. Imiterere yimbere yo kwishyuza module iragoye, hamwe nibice bitandukanye mubicuruzwa bimwe. Igishushanyo cya topologiya kigena neza neza imikorere nigicuruzwa, mugihe igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kigena uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, byombi bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekiniki.

Nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifite ingufu zifite inzitizi zikomeye za tekiniki, kugera kubwiza buhanitse muburyo bwo kwishyuza bisaba gusuzuma ibipimo byinshi, nkubunini, ubwinshi, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, imbaraga, ubwinshi bwimbaraga, urusaku, ubushyuhe bwimikorere, hamwe no gutakaza igihagararo. Mbere, ibirundo byo kwishyiriraho byari bifite imbaraga nkeya nubuziranenge, kubwibyo byasabwaga kwishyuza modul ntabwo byari hejuru. Nyamara, mugihe cyogukoresha amashanyarazi menshi, modules zidafite ubuziranenge zirashobora gukurura ibibazo bikomeye mugihe cyicyiciro cyakurikiyeho cyo kwishyiriraho ibirundo, kongera ibikorwa byigihe kirekire no kubungabunga ibiciro. Kubwibyo,kwishyuza abakora ibirundobiteganijwe ko bazamura ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango bishyure modules, bagashyira hejuru kubushobozi bwa tekinike yo kwishyuza abakora module.

Ibyo birangiza gusangira uyumunsi kuri moderi yo kwishyuza. Tuzabagezaho ibisobanuro birambuye nyuma yizi ngingo:

1. Kwishyuza module isanzwe
2. Iterambere ryerekeza kumashanyarazi yo hejuru
3. Gutandukanya uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe
4. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi ryinshi rya tekinoroji
5. Kongera ibisabwa byiringirwa
6. V2G tekinoroji yo kwishyuza
7. Igikorwa cyubwenge no kubungabunga