Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa iterambere ry'isoko ry'umurundo wo kwishyuza.- [Ku bijyanye n'umuyoboro wo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi - Imiterere y'iterambere ry'isokoDukurikire mu gihe tureba byimbitse imikorere y'imbere mu gice cyo gusharija, bizagufasha guhitamo neza uburyo bwo guhitamo aho gusharija.

Uyu munsi, turatangira tuganira ku bijyanye no gushyushya modules n'uburyo zigenda zitera imbere.

1. Intangiriro ku bijyanye na modules zo gusharija

Hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'ubu, ubumodules zo gusharija za evharimo module zo gusharija za AC/DC, module zo gusharija za DC/DC, na module zo gusharija za V2G mu cyerekezo kimwe. Module za AC/DC zikoreshwa mu cyerekezo kimweimiyoboro yo kwishyuza imodoka z'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ziba module yo gusharija ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikunze gukoreshwa. Module za DC/DC zikoreshwa mu bihe nka bateri za PV zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, no gusharija bateri ku modoka, bikunze kuboneka mu mishinga yo gusharija imirasire y'izuba cyangwa imishinga yo gusharija imirasire y'izuba. Module za V2G zigenewe gukemura ibibazo bizaza ku bijyanye n'imikoranire y'imodoka n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa gusharija imirasire y'ingufu mu cyerekezo cy'ibinyabiziga.

2. Intangiriro ku miterere y'iterambere rya module yo gushyushya

Bitewe n’uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa cyane, ntabwo rwose ibyuma byoroshye byo gusharija bizaba bihagije kugira ngo bishyigikire iterambere ryabyo rinini. Uburyo bwa tekiniki bwo gusharija bwabaye ubwumvikane muriimodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu irashyuhaInganda. Kubaka sitasiyo zo gusharija ni ibintu byoroshye, ariko kubaka umuyoboro wo gusharija ni ibintu bigoye cyane. Umuyoboro wo gusharija ni urwego rw’inganda n’izindi nzego zitandukanye, rugizwe nibura n’amashami 10 ya tekiniki nka elegitoroniki z’amashanyarazi, kugenzura kohereza ibicuruzwa, amakuru menshi, urubuga rw’ibicu, ubwenge bw’ubukorano, interineti y’inganda, gukwirakwiza sitasiyo nto, kugenzura ibidukikije mu buryo bw’ubwenge, guhuza sisitemu, no gukoresha no kubungabunga mu buryo bw’ubwenge. Guhuza cyane ubu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi kugira ngo sisitemu yo gusharija ibe yuzuye.

Imbogamizi nyamukuru ya tekiniki ku miterere ya charger iri mu miterere ya topology yazo n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza. Ibice by'ingenzi bya charger modules birimo ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibice bya magnetic, resistor, capacitors, chips, na PCBs. Iyo charger module ikora,ingufu za AC z'ibice bitatuikosorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukosora ingufu (PFC) hanyuma igahindurwamo imbaraga za DC kuri gahunda yo guhindura DC/DC. Uburyo porogaramu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigenga imikorere y’amashanyarazi bukoresha amashanyarazi ya semiconductor binyuze mu miyoboro ya drive, bityo bugenzura ingufu zisohoka za module yo gushyushya n’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ishyushye bateri. Imiterere y’imbere ya module zo gushyushya ni ingenzi, ifite ibice bitandukanye mu gicuruzwa kimwe. Imiterere ya topology igena neza imikorere n’imikorere y’igicuruzwa, mu gihe imiterere y’imiterere yo gushyushya igena imikorere yacyo yo gushyushya, byombi bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekiniki.

Nk'igicuruzwa cy'amashanyarazi gifite imbogamizi nyinshi za tekiniki, kugera ku bwiza mu miyoboro yo gushyushya bisaba gusuzuma ibipimo byinshi, nko ingano, uburemere, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ingufu zisohoka, ingufu zikoreshwa, imikorere myiza, ubucucike bw'ingufu, urusaku, ubushyuhe bwo gukora, n'igihombo gihoraho. Mbere, imiyoboro yo gushyushya yari ifite imbaraga nke n'ubwiza buciriritse, bityo ibisabwa kuri module zo gushyushya ntibyari biri hejuru. Ariko, bitewe n'uburyo bwo gushyushya ingufu nyinshi, module zo gushyushya zifite ubuziranenge buciriritse zishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye mu cyiciro gikurikiraho cyo gushyushya imiyoboro, bikongera ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire cyo gukora no kubungabunga. Kubwibyo,abakora ibyuma byo gushyushyabiteganijwe ko bazamura ibisabwa mu buziranenge ku bijyanye no gushyushya modules, bagashyira ingufu nyinshi ku bushobozi bwa tekiniki bw'abakora modules zo gushyushya.

Ibyo bisoza gusangira uyu munsi kuri modules zo gusharija amashanyarazi. Tuzasangiza abandi ibikubiye muri izi ngingo nyuma:

1. Uburyo bwo gushyushya module buhagaze
2. Iterambere rigamije gukoresha modules zo gusharija ingufu nyinshi
3. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe
4. Ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi menshi
5. Kongera ibisabwa byo kwizerwa
6. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija V2G mu cyerekezo cy'ibice bibiri
7. Imikorere n'ibungabunga ry'ubwenge