Biragoye kuruta uko ubitekereza? Imiyoboro yuzuye yuburyo bwo kwishyuza kwisi kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu.

Imodoka nshya zingufu zerekeza ku binyabiziga bikoresha ibicanwa bidasanzwe cyangwa amasoko yingufu nkisoko yabyo, birangwa n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kubungabunga ingufu. Ukurikije imbaraga zinyuranye zituruka hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara,ibinyabiziga bishya byingufubigabanijwemo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byera, gucomeka mumashanyarazi ya Hybrid, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bivangavanze, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byagutse, hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi, muri byo ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza bigurishwa cyane.

Imodoka ikoreshwa na lisansi ntishobora gukora idafite lisansi. Sitasiyo ya lisansi kwisi yose itanga ibyiciro bitatu bya lisansi nibyiciro bibiri bya mazutu, byoroshye kandi rusange. Kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu biragoye. Ibintu nka voltage yo gutanga amashanyarazi, ubwoko bwimiterere, AC / DC, nibibazo byamateka mukarere kamwe byatumye habaho uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ku isi.

Ubushinwa

Ku ya 28 Ukuboza 2015, Ubushinwa bwasohoye ubuziranenge bw’igihugu GB / T 20234-2015 (Guhuza ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi), bizwi kandi nk'igihugu gishya, kugira ngo bisimbuze igipimo cy’igihugu cya kera guhera mu 2011. Igizwe n'ibice bitatu: GB / T 20234.1-2015 Ibisabwa rusange, GB / T 20234.2-2015 AC yishyuza AC, na GB / T 20234.3-2015 DC.

Mubyongeyeho, “Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa kuriGB / T.ku bijyanye n’ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi byishyurwa "iteganya ko guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2017, ibikorwa remezo bishya byo kwishyiriraho hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bishya by’amashanyarazi bigomba gukurikiza amahame mashya y’igihugu. Kuva icyo gihe, Ubushinwa bushya bw’imodoka zikoresha ingufu, ibikorwa remezo, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kwishyuza byose byashyizwe mu bikorwa.

Imigaragarire mishya yigihugu ya AC yishyuza ikoresha igishushanyo cya karindwi. Ishusho yerekana AC yishyuza imbunda umutwe, kandi imyobo ijyanye nayo yanditseho. CC na CP bikoreshwa mukwishyuza ibyemezo byemeza no kugenzura ubuyobozi, kimwe. N ni insinga idafite aho ibogamiye, L ni insinga nzima, kandi umwanya wo hagati ni hasi. Muri byo, insinga ya L nzima irashobora gukoresha imyobo itatu. Rusange 220V icyiciro kimweAmashanyarazimuri rusange ukoreshe L1 umwobo umwe wo gutanga amashanyarazi.

Amashanyarazi atuye mu Bushinwa akoresha cyane ingufu za voltage ebyiri: 220V ~ 50Hz amashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe na 380V ~ 50Hz amashanyarazi yicyiciro cya gatatu. 220V imbunda imwe yo kwishyuza icyiciro kimwe cyapimye ingufu za 10A / 16A / 32A, bihuye n’amashanyarazi ya 2.2kW / 3.5kW / 7kW.380V imbunda zo mu byiciro bitatubapanze imigezi ya 16A / 32A / 63A, ijyanye nimbaraga ziva kuri 11kW / 21kW / 40kW.

Igipimo gishya cyigihuguDC yamashanyaraziifata igishushanyo cya "icyenda-umwobo", nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho yaDC kwishyuza imbundaumutwe. Hejuru yo hagati ya CC1 na CC2 ikoreshwa mukwemeza amashanyarazi; S + na S- ni imirongo yitumanaho hagati yubuyoboziyamashanyarazin'imodoka y'amashanyarazi. Ibyobo bibiri binini, DC + na DC-, bikoreshwa mukwishyuza paki ya batiri kandi ni imirongo igezweho; A + na A- bihuza na charger itari hanze, itanga imbaraga zingirakamaro zingirakamaro kumashanyarazi; n'umwobo wo hagati ni uwo guhagarara.

Ku bijyanye n'imikorere ,.Sitasiyo ya DCUmuvuduko wapimwe ni 750V / 1000V, umuyoboro wapimwe ni 80A / 125A / 200A / 250A, kandi ingufu zumuriro zirashobora kugera kuri 480kW, zuzuza kimwe cya kabiri cya batiri yimodoka nshya yingufu muminota mike gusa.