Biragoye kurusha uko ubyibwira? Ubuyobozi bwuzuye ku bipimo ngenderwaho byo gusharija ku binyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu.

Ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu bivuga imodoka zikoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyangwa amasoko y'ingufu atari ay'umwimerere nk'isoko y'ingufu zazo, zirangwa no kugabanuka kw'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kuzigama ingufu. Hashingiwe ku masoko y'ingufu atandukanye n'uburyo bwo kuyakoresha,imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufuZigabanyijemo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi, n'imodoka zikoresha lisansi, muri zo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa nizo zigurisha cyane.

Imodoka zikoresha lisansi ntizishobora gukora zidafite lisansi. Sitasiyo za lisansi hirya no hino ku isi zitanga ubwoko butatu bwa lisansi n'ubwoko bubiri bwa mazutu, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kandi bihuriweho na bose. Gukoresha lisansi nshya mu gutanga ingufu ni ibintu bigoye. Ibintu nk'amashanyarazi, ubwoko bw'aho zikorera, AC / DC, n'ibibazo bya kera mu turere dutandukanye byatumye habaho amahame atandukanye agenga aho zikorera ku binyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu ku isi.

Ubushinwa

Ku ya 28 Ukuboza 2015, Ubushinwa bwasohoye igipimo cy’igihugu cya GB/T 20234-2015 (Ibikoresho bihuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi), kizwi kandi nk’igipimo gishya cy’igihugu, kugira ngo gisimbure igipimo cya kera cy’igihugu cyo mu 2011. Kigizwe n’ibice bitatu: Ibisabwa Rusange bya GB/T 20234.1-2015, GB/T 20234.2-2015 AC Charging Interface, na GB/T 20234.3-2015 DC Charging Interface.

Byongeye kandi, “Gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwaGB/T"Ku bijyanye n'inyubako z'ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi" bivuga ko kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2017, ibikorwa remezo bishya byo gushyushya imodoka n'imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi bigomba kubahiriza amahame mashya y'igihugu. Kuva icyo gihe, aho gushyushya imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa, ibikorwa remezo, n'ibikoresho byo gushyushya byose byagenwe.

Uburyo bushya bwo gushyushya AC busanzwe ku rwego rw'igihugu bufite igishushanyo cy'imyobo irindwi. Ishusho igaragaza umutwe w'imbunda yo gushyushya AC, kandi imyobo ijyanye nayo yashyizweho ikimenyetso. CC na CP bikoreshwa mu kwemeza guhuza charger no kuyobora kugenzura, uko bikurikirana. N ni insinga idafite aho ibogamiye, L ni insinga ihoraho, kandi aho hagati ni hasi. Muri byo, insinga ihoraho ya L ishobora gukoresha imyobo itatu. Itsinda risanzwe rya 220V rimwe rikoresha amashanyarazi.Sitasiyo zo gusharija ACmuri rusange bakoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'amashanyarazi cya L1 cy'umwobo umwe.

Amashanyarazi yo mu Bushinwa akoresha cyane cyane amashanyarazi abiri: amashanyarazi ya 220V ~ 50Hz rimwe na 380V ~ 50Hz atatu. Imbunda zo gushyushya amashanyarazi za 220V rimwe zifite ingufu za 10A / 16A / 32A, zihwanye n'umusaruro w'amashanyarazi wa 2.2kW / 3.5kW / 7kW.Imbunda zo gusharija zifite ibyiciro bitatu za 380Vbafite ingufu za 16A/32A/63A, zijyanye n'ingufu zisohoka za 11kW/21kW/40kW.

Igipimo gishya cy'igihuguIkirundo cyo gusharija cya DC evikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy' "imyenge icyenda", nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho yaImbunda yo gushyushya ya DCumutwe. Umwobo wo hejuru wo hagati CC1 na CC2 ukoreshwa mu kwemeza ihuza ry'amashanyarazi; S+ na S- ni imirongo y'itumanaho hagati y'imodoka zidafite aho ziboheyechargeur ya evn'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi. Utwobo tubiri tunini, DC+ na DC-, dukoreshwa mu gusharija bateri kandi ni imirongo ifite ingufu nyinshi; A+ na A- bihuza na sharija yo hanze y'ubwato, bitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi nkeya ku modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi; naho umwobo wo hagati ni uwo gufunga.

Ku bijyanye n'imikorere,Sitasiyo yo gushyushya ya DCVoltage ifite agaciro ka 750V/1000V, amashanyarazi afite agaciro ka 80A/125A/200A/250A, kandi imbaraga zo gusharija zishobora kugera kuri 480kW, zikongera kuzuza kimwe cya kabiri cya batiri y'imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu mu minota mike gusa.