Guha ingufu z'ejo hazaza amashanyarazi: Kwisi yose Kwishyuza Isoko Amahirwe & Inzira

Isi yoseIsoko ryamashanyarazi (EV) isokoni ihinduka rya paradigm, ryerekana amahirwe yo gukura cyane kubashoramari nabatanga ikoranabuhanga. Bitewe na politiki ikomeye ya guverinoma, kuzamura ishoramari ry’abikorera, hamwe n’abaguzi bakeneye kugenda neza, isoko riteganijwe kuzamuka kuva ku kigereranyoMiliyari 28.46 z'amadolari muri 2025 kugeza kuri miliyari 76 z'amadolari muri 2030, kuri CAGR hafi 15.1%(Inkomoko: Amasoko n'Isoko / Barchart, amakuru 2025).

Kubucuruzi bwisi yose bushakisha amasoko ashobora kuba menshi, gusobanukirwa na politiki yakarere, ibipimo byiterambere, nihindagurika ryikoranabuhanga.

I. Hashyizweho Ibihangange: Politiki & Iterambere mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru

Amasoko ya EV akuze mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru akora nk'inkingi zikomeye zo kuzamuka ku isi, irangwa n'inkunga ikomeye ya guverinoma ndetse no kwihutisha imikoranire no kwishyuza ingufu nyinshi.

Uburayi: Igikoresho cyubucucike no gukorana

Uburayi bwibanze ku gushiraho byuzuye kandiibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, akenshi bihujwe nintego zikomeye zangiza.

• Intego yibanze kuri politiki (AFIR):Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’UburayiUbundi Ibicanwa Byibikorwa Remezo (AFIR)itegeka ubushobozi buke bwo kwishyuza rusange kumurongo nyamukuru wo gutwara abantu (TEN-T). By'umwihariko, birasabadc yihutabyibura150 kWtkuboneka buri60 kmkumurongo wa TEN-T yibanze muri 2025.Iyi mikorere idashidikanywaho itanga igishushanyo mbonera cy’ishoramari.
• Amakuru yo gukura:Umubare rusange wabiyeguriyeingingo zo kwishyuzai Burayi biteganijwe ko izakura kuri CAGR ya28%, kwaguka kuvaMiliyoni 7.8 muri 2023 kugeza kuri miliyoni 26.3 mu mpera za 2028(Inkomoko: Ubushakashatsi n'Isoko, 2024).
• Ubushishozi bw'abakiriya:Abanyaburayi barashakabyizewe, byapima ibyuma na softwareishyigikira amahame afunguye hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyura idafite gahunda, yemeza kubahiriza AFIR no gukoresha igihe kinini kuburambe bwabakiriya ba premium.

Amerika ya Ruguru: Inkunga ya Federal hamwe nuyoboro rusanzwe

Amerika na Kanada bifashisha inkunga nini ya federasiyo yo kubaka urufatiro rwo kwishyuza igihugu.

• Politiki yibanze (NEVI & IRA):AmerikaGahunda y'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi y'igihugu (NEVI) Gahunda ya formulaitanga inkunga ikomeye muri leta zo koherezaAmashanyarazi yihuta(DCFC) hamwe na Koridor Yagenewe Ibindi. Ibisabwa by'ingenzi akenshi birimo150 kilowat ntarengwan'ibihuza bisanzwe (bigenda byibanda kuri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yishyuza - NACS). UwitekaItegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga (IRA)itanga imisoro myinshi, gushora imari-shoramari yo kwishyurwa.
• Amakuru yo gukura:Umubare rusange wibikoresho byo kwishyuza muri Amerika ya ruguru biteganijwe ko uziyongera kuri CAGR yo hejuru35%, kwiyongera kuvaMiliyoni 3.4 muri 2023 kugeza kuri miliyoni 15.3 muri 2028(Inkomoko: Ubushakashatsi n'Isoko, 2024).
• Ubushishozi bw'abakiriya:Amahirwe ako kanya ari mugutangaNEVI-yujuje ibyuma bya DCFC nibisubizo bya turnkeyibyo birashobora koherezwa byihuse kugirango bafate idirishya ryinkunga ya reta, hamwe nubufasha bukomeye bwa tekinike.

II. Ibimera biva mu kirere: Ibishoboka byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati

Ku masosiyete areba amasoko yuzuye, uturere twinshi dushobora kuvuka dutanga umuvuduko udasanzwe witerambere uterwa nimpamvu zidasanzwe.

Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya: Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi abiri yibiziga hamwe nimijyi

Aka karere, gashingiye cyane ku binyabiziga bibiri, karahindukira kuri EV igenda, akenshi ishyigikirwa n’ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera.

• Ibikorwa by'isoko:Ibihugu nkaTayilande na Indoneziyabarimo gutangiza ibikorwa bya EV bitera inkunga na politiki yo gukora. Mugihe muri rusange kwakirwa na EV bigenda byiyongera, akarere kiyongera mumijyi hamwe n’imodoka ziyongera bigenda byiyongera (Source: TimesTech, 2025).
• Icyerekezo cy'ishoramari:Ubufatanye muri kano karere bugomba kwibandatekinoroji yo guhinduranya bateriku isoko rinini ryibiziga bibiri na bitatu, naibiciro-birushanwe, gukwirakwiza AC kwishyuzaku mijyi yuzuye.
• Kwishyira ukizana:Intsinzi ishingiye ku gusobanukirwa imbogamizi z'amashanyarazi zaho no guteza imbere aigiciro gito cyo gutunga icyitegererezoibyo bihuza ninjiza ikoreshwa yumuguzi waho.

Uburasirazuba bwo hagati: Intego zirambye hamwe no Kwishyuza Amazu

Ibihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, cyane cyaneUAE na Arabiya Sawudite, barimo kwinjiza e-mobile mubyerekezo byabo birambye byigihugu (urugero, Icyerekezo cya Arabiya Sawudite 2030) hamwe nimishinga yumujyi ifite ubwenge.

• Politiki n'ibisabwa:Inshingano za leta zirimo gutwara EV, akenshi yibanda kuri premium na moderi zohejuru. Icyibandwaho ni ugushiraho aumuyoboro wo hejuru-wizewe, wizewe, hamwe nuburanga bwiza(Inkomoko: CATL / Korea Herald, 2025 ivuga ku bufatanye mu burasirazuba bwo hagati).
• Icyerekezo cy'ishoramari:Imbaraga-nyinshiUltra-Byihuta Kwishyuza (UFC) hubsbikwiriye urugendo rurerure kandigukemura ibibazokubintu byiza byo guturamo nubucuruzi byiterambere byerekana niche yinjiza cyane.
• Amahirwe y'ubufatanye:Ubufatanye kuriimishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezohamwe ningufu zigihugu hamwe nabateza imbere imitungo itimukanwa ni urufunguzo rwo kubona amasezerano manini, maremare.

III. Ibizaza: Decarbonisation hamwe na Grid Kwishyira hamwe

Icyiciro gikurikira cyo kwishyuza tekinoroji kirenze gutanga imbaraga gusa, cyibanda kubikorwa, kwishyira hamwe, hamwe na serivise.

IV. Ubufatanye bwaho hamwe ningamba zishoramari

Kugirango isoko ryamahanga ryinjire, ingamba zisanzwe zibicuruzwa ntizihagije. Uburyo bwacu nukwibanda kubitangwa byaho:

1. Icyemezo cyihariye cyisoko:Dutanga ibisubizo byishyurwa byabanje kwemezwa kubipimo byakarere (urugero, OCPP, CE / UL, NEVI kubahiriza), kugabanya igihe-ku-isoko no kugabanya ingaruka.
2. Ibisubizo bya tekiniki byihariye:Ukoresheje aigishushanyo mbonerafilozofiya, turashobora guhuza byoroshye ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi, ubwoko bwihuza, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura (urugero, amakarita yinguzanyo yatanzwe muburayi / NA, QR-code yishyurwa kuri SEA) kugirango duhuze ingeso zabakoresha hamwe nubushobozi bwa gride.
3. Agaciro-Abakiriya-Agaciro:Icyo twibandaho ntabwo kiri ku byuma gusa, ahubwo ni kuriporogaramu na serivisiibyo bifungura inyungu-kuva gucunga ubwenge bwubwenge kugeza V2G yiteguye. Kubashoramari, ibi bivuze umwirondoro muke hamwe numutungo muremure wigihe kirekire.

Isoko ryo kwishyuza EV ku isi ryinjiye mu cyiciro cyihuse cyo kohereza, kuva mu gutangira hakiri kare kugera ku bikorwa remezo rusange. Mu gihe amasoko yashyizweho atanga umutekano w’ishoramari rishingiye kuri politiki, amasoko agaragara mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati atanga umunezero w’iterambere ryihuse hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe. Mu kwibanda ku bushishozi bushingiye ku makuru, ubuyobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga muri UFC na V2G, hamwe no kwimenyekanisha nyabyo, IwacuCHINA BEIHAI POWER CO., LTD.bafite umwanya wihariye wo gufatanya nabakiriya kwisi bashaka gufata amahirwe akurikira muri iri soko rya miliyari 76 z'amadolari.