Guha imbaraga ejo hazaza: EV Kwishyura Ibikorwa Remezo Muburasirazuba bwo hagati na Aziya yo hagati

Mugihe umuvuduko wisi ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) byihuta, uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Aziya yo hagati bigenda bigaragara nkuturere twingenzi two kwishyuza iterambere ryibikorwa remezo. Bitewe na politiki ikomeye ya guverinoma, kwihutisha isoko ku isoko, ndetse n’ubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka, inganda zishyuza amashanyarazi ziteguye kuzamuka. Hano hari isesengura ryimbitse ryerekana inzira zigize uru rwego.

1. Kwagura ibikorwa remezo bya politiki
Uburasirazuba bwo hagati:

• Arabiya Sawudite ifite intego yo gushyiraho 50.000sitasiyomuri 2025, ishyigikiwe na Vision 2030 na Green Initiative, ikubiyemo gusonerwa imisoro n'inkunga ku baguzi ba EV.
• UAE iyoboye akarere ifite imigabane 40% ya EV kandi irateganya kohereza 1.000sitasiyo rusangemuri 2025. Gahunda ya UAEV, umushinga uhuriweho na guverinoma n’ikwirakwizwa rya Adnoc, urimo kubaka umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose.
• Turukiya ishyigikiye imurikagurisha ry’imbere mu gihugu TOGG mu gihe yagura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza kugira ngo ishobore kwiyongera.

Aziya yo hagati:

• Uzubekisitani, umupayiniya wa EV muri kariya karere, yavuye kuri sitasiyo 100 zishyirwaho mu 2022 igera ku 1.000 muri 2024, intego ya 25.000 muri 2033. hejuru ya 75% by’amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC yakira Ubushinwa.Ubusanzwe GB / T..
• Kazakisitani irateganya gushinga sitasiyo 8000 yo kwishyuza bitarenze 2030, yibanda ku mihanda minini no mu mijyi.

2. Kwiyongera kw'isoko

• Kwemererwa na EV: Biteganijwe ko igurishwa rya EV yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati riziyongera kuri 23.2% CAGR, rikagera kuri miliyari 9.42 mu 2029. Arabiya Sawudite na UAE byiganje, inyungu za EV zirenga 70% mu baguzi.
• Amashanyarazi atwara abantu: Dubai ya UAE yibasiye EV 42.000 muri 2030, naho TOKBOR yo muri Uzubekisitani ikora sitasiyo 400 zishyuza abakoresha 80.000.
• Ubushinwa bwiganje: Ibirango byabashinwa nka BYD na Chery biyobora muri utwo turere twombi. Uruganda rwa BYD rwo muri Uzubekisitani rutanga EV 30.000 buri mwaka, kandi urugero rwarwo rugera kuri 30% by’ibicuruzwa biva muri Arabiya Sawudite.

3. Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga & Guhuza

• Amashanyarazi Yinshi: Ultra-yihutaAmashanyarazi ya 350kW DCzirimo koherezwa mumihanda minini ya Arabiya Sawudite, kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza kugeza ku minota 15 kubushobozi bwa 80%.
• Kwishyira hamwe kwa Smart Grid: Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu ya Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) bigenda byiyongera. Bee'ah yo muri UAE irimo guteza imbere ikigo cya mbere cy’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu burasirazuba bwo hagati kugira ngo gishyigikire ubukungu buzenguruka.
• Ibisubizo byinshi-Byinshi: Amashanyarazi ajyanye na CCS2, GB / T, na CHAdeMO ni ingenzi kugirango imikoranire ihuza uturere. Uzubekisitani ishingiye ku mashanyarazi ya GB / T yo mu Bushinwa iragaragaza iyi nzira.

4. Ubufatanye bufatika & Ishoramari

• Ubufatanye bw'Abashinwa: Kurenga 90% bya Uzubekisitaniibikoresho byo kwishyuzaikomoka mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’amasosiyete nka Henan Sudao yiyemeje kubaka sitasiyo 50.000 mu 2033. Mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, uruganda rwa EV rwo muri Arabiya Sawudite rwubatswe n’abafatanyabikorwa b’Ubushinwa, ruzatanga imodoka 30.000 buri mwaka mu 2025.
• Imurikagurisha ry’akarere: Ibirori nko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati & Afurika EVS Expo (2025) na Uzubekisitani EV & Charging Pile Exhibition (Mata 2025) biteza imbere guhanahana amakuru n’ishoramari.

5. Ibibazo n'amahirwe

• Ibyuho by'Ibikorwa Remezo: Mugihe ibigo byo mumijyi bitera imbere, icyaro muri Aziya yo hagati hamwe nibice byo muburasirazuba bwo hagati biratinda. Umuyoboro wa Qazaqistan wishyuza ukomeje kwibanda mu mijyi nka Astana na Almaty.
• Kwishyira hamwe gushya: Ibihugu bikungahaye ku mirasire y'izuba nka Uzubekisitani (iminsi 320 izuba / umwaka) na Arabiya Sawudite nibyiza kubivanga imirasire y'izuba.
• Guhuza Politiki: Kugena amabwiriza ku mipaka, nkuko bigaragara mu bufatanye bwa ASEAN-EU, bishobora gufungura urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu karere.

Ibizaza

• Kugeza 2030, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Aziya yo Hagati bizaba biboneye:
• Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza 50.000 muri Arabiya Sawudite na Uzubekisitani.
• 30% EV yinjira mumijyi minini nka Riyadh na Tashkent.
• Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yiganje mu turere twumutse, kugabanya imiyoboro ya gride.

Kuki dushora imari ubu?

• Icyambere-Kwimuka Ibyiza: Abinjira kare barashobora kubona ubufatanye na leta hamwe nibikorwa rusange.
• Ingero nini: Sisitemu yo kwishyuza ikwiranye nu masoko yo mumijyi hamwe ninzira ndende.
• Inkunga ya Politiki: Igabanywa ry'umusoro (urugero, Uzubekisitani itangirwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga) hamwe n'inkunga igabanya inzitizi zo kwinjira.

Injira muri Revolution yo Kwishyuza
Kuva mu butayu bwa Arabiya Sawudite kugera mu mijyi ya Silk Road yo muri Uzubekisitani, inganda zishyuza EV zirimo gusobanura kugenda. Hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ubufatanye bufatika, hamwe n’inkunga itajegajega ya politiki, uru rwego rusezeranya iterambere ntagereranywa ku bahanga udushya biteguye guha ingufu ejo hazaza.