Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imiterere y’ingufu ku isi no kumenyekanisha igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije, isoko ry’imodoka nshya ry’ingufu rirazamuka vuba, kandi ibikoresho bishyuza nabyo byitabweho bitigeze bibaho. Muri gahunda y’Ubushinwa “Umukandara n’umuhanda”, ibirundo byo kwishyuza ntabwo bigenda byiyongera ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, ahubwo binerekana ibyifuzo byinshi byo gusaba mu ruhando mpuzamahanga.
Mu bihugu bikikije “Umukandara n'Umuhanda”, ikoreshwa ryakwishyuza ibirundoiragenda iba myinshi. Ibi bihugu bimaze kubona umwanya wa mbere mu Bushinwa mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, ibi bihugu byashyizeho ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa kugira ngo bikemure vuba vuba kwishyuza imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu bihugu byabo. Kurugero, mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ibirundo bikozwe mu Bushinwa byahindutse isoko nyamukuru yo kwishyuza ubwikorezi rusange n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Guverinoma n’amasosiyete yo muri ibi bihugu bashyira imbere ishyirwaho ry’ibicuruzwa na serivisi by’abashinwa bishyuza iyo biteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu.
Usibye kuba imikoreshereze yabo ikunzwe, amahirwe yo kwishyuza ibirundo mu bihugu by'Umukanda n'Umuhanda nayo aratanga ikizere. Mbere ya byose, ibi bihugu birasigaye inyuma mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no kwishyuza, bityo hakaba hari umwanya munini w’isoko. Hamwe no gukomeza kohereza mu mahanga ikoranabuhanga ry’Ubushinwa, biteganijwe ko hubakwa ibikoresho byo kwishyuza muri ibi bihugu. Icya kabiri, hibandwa ku isi hose kurengera ibidukikije no gushyigikira politiki ya leta ku binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, biteganijwe ko mu myaka mike iri imbere,imodoka nshya yingufuisoko mu bihugu bikikije "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" bizatangiza iterambere riturika, bizarushaho gukenera icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa birunda.
Muri gahunda ya "Umukandara n'umuhanda",kwishyuza ibicuruzwaByakoreshejwe cyane mu bihugu byinshi ku nzira, ibikurikira ni zimwe mu ngero zihariye z’igihugu:
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Uzubekisitani
Ikoreshwa:
Inkunga ya politiki: Guverinoma ya Uzubekisitani iha agaciro kanini iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’imodoka kandi ikayishyira mu ngamba z’iterambere 2022-2026, igaragaza neza intego y’ingamba zo kwimukira mu “bukungu bw’icyatsi” kandi yibanda ku kuzamura umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’amashanyarazi. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, guverinoma yashyizeho uburyo bwo gushimangira, nko gusonerwa imisoro ku butaka no gusonerwa imisoro ya gasutamo, mu rwego rwo gushishikariza kubaka sitasiyo zishyuza no kwishyuza ibirundo.
Ubwiyongere bw'isoko: Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cy’imodoka nshya z’amashanyarazi muri Uzubekisitani cyiyongereye cyane, aho ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byiyongera byihuse bivuye ku bice birenga ijana bikagera ku bihumbi birenga igihumbi ubu. Iki cyifuzo gikura vuba cyatumye iterambere ryihuta ryisoko ryumuriro.
Ibipimo byubwubatsi: Ibipimo byubwubatsi bwa sitasiyo ya Uzubekisitani bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri, kimwe kuri EV zo mu Bushinwa ikindi kuri EV zo mu Burayi. Sitasiyo nyinshi zikoresha zikoresha ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho ibipimo byombi kugirango zuzuze ibikenerwa byo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byamashanyarazi.
Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga: Ubufatanye hagati yUbushinwa na Uzubekisitani mu nganda nshya z’ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikomeje kwiyongera, kandi ninshiIkirundo cy'Ubushinwaabayikora barangije guhagarika imishinga, gutwara ibikoresho no gufasha mugushiraho no gukora muri Uzubekisitani, byihutisha kwinjiza abakiriya mu nganda nshya z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa na Uzubekisitani ku isoko.
Icyerekezo:
Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’ibirundo byishyurwa bizakomeza kwiyongera byihuse mu gihe guverinoma ya Uzubekisitani ikomeje guteza imbere inganda nshya z’imodoka zikoresha ingufu kandi isoko rikomeje kwiyongera.
Biteganijwe ko sitasiyo nyinshi zishyirwaho zizatangwa hirya no hino mumijyi cyangwa no mumijyi yisumbuye cyangwa uturere twa kabiri mugihe kizaza kugirango ibyifuzo byinshi byishyurwe.
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Byumvikane ko, kugirango duteze imbere kwishyuza ibicuruzwa birunda mubihugu "Umukandara n Umuhanda", dukeneye gutsinda ibibazo bimwe. Itandukaniro mu miterere y'amashanyarazi, ibipimo by'ingufu na politiki yo kuyobora mu bihugu bitandukanye bidusaba kumva neza no guhuza n'imiterere nyayo ya buri gihugu mugihe dushyira ibirundo. Muri icyo gihe, dukeneye kandi gushimangira itumanaho n’ubufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa baho kugira ngo dufatanyirize hamwe kugwa ku mishinga y’ibirundo.
Twabibutsa ko iyo amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa yubatse imiyoboro y’ibirundo mu mahanga, ntabwo yibanda gusa ku nyungu z’ubukungu, ahubwo inubahiriza byimazeyo inshingano z’imibereho no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Kurugero, mumishinga imwe yubufatanye, ibigo byabashinwa ninganda zaho bafatanya gutera inkunga serivisi zishyuza abaturage baho, kandi icyarimwe bagashyira imbaraga mubikorwa byiterambere ryubukungu bwaho. Ubu buryo bw'ubufatanye ntabwo bushimangira umubano w’ubukungu hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu bikikije umukandara n’umuhanda, ahubwo binatanga umusanzu mwiza mu nzibacyuho y’icyatsi ku isi.
Mubyongeyeho, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga,ikirundoibicuruzwa bizaba bifite ubwenge kandi neza. Kurugero, hifashishijwe isesengura rinini ryamakuru hamwe nubuhanga bwubwenge bwubuhanga, guteganya ubwenge no kugabura neza ibirundo byo kwishyuza birashobora kugerwaho, bikazamura imikorere yumuriro nubuziranenge bwa serivisi. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rizatanga inkunga ihamye yo kubaka ibikoresho byo kwishyuza mu bihugu “Umukandara n'Umuhanda”.
Mu ncamake, imikoreshereze nicyizere cyo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa birunda mubihugu "Umukandara n Umuhanda" birashimishije cyane. Mu bihe biri imbere, dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko hamwe n’ubufatanye bwimbitse hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu bikikije “Umukandara n’umuhanda” mu rwego rw’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi, ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga,kwishyuza ibicuruzwaizagira uruhare runini muri ibi bihugu, kandi itange umusanzu munini mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’ibidukikije ku isi no kubaka umuryango w’abantu. Muri icyo gihe kandi, ibi bizanafungura umwanya mugari wo guteza imbere urwego rushya rw’inganda z’ingufu n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2024
