Ibyiza byo kubona ingufu nshya no gushyushya imiyoboro mu bihugu biri mu nkengero z'ubutaka n'imihanda

Bitewe n’impinduka mu miterere y’ingufu ku isi no gukwirakwiza igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije, isoko rishya ry’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu riri kwiyongera cyane, kandi n’ibigo bitanga ingufu biyishyigikira na byo byibanzweho cyane. Mu rwego rwa gahunda y’Ubushinwa ya “Belt and Road”, ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho byo gutanga ingufu ntabwo buri kwiyongera ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu gusa, ahubwo bunagaragaza amahirwe menshi yo kuzikoresha mu ruhando mpuzamahanga.

Mu bihugu biri ku nkengero z' "Umukandara n'Umuhanda", ikoreshwa ryaimirundo yo gusharijaBigenda birushaho kuba byinshi. Bibonye umwanya wa mbere w’Ubushinwa mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ibi bihugu byashyizeho ikoranabuhanga ry’Ubushinwa ryo gushyushya ibirundo kugira ngo bihuze n’ubwiyongere bw ...

Uretse gukundwa kw'ikoreshwa ryabyo, amahirwe yo gutanga amashanyarazi mu bihugu bya Belt and Road nayo ni meza cyane. Mbere na mbere, ibi bihugu biri inyuma mu bwubatsi bw'ibikorwa remezo, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi, bityo hakaba hari isoko rinini. Bitewe n'uko ikoranabuhanga ry'Abashinwa rikomeje koherezwa mu mahanga, byitezwe ko kubaka ibikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi muri ibi bihugu bizarushaho kunozwa cyane. Icya kabiri, hamwe n'uko isi yose ishyira imbere kurengera ibidukikije no gushyigikira politiki ya leta ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, byitezwe ko mu myaka mike iri imbere,imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufuIsoko mu bihugu biri ku nkengero z'uruziga rw'umukandara (Belt and Road) rizazana ukwiyongera gukomeye, bizongera gutuma abantu benshi bakenera chargeur.

Mu rwego rwa gahunda ya “Belt and Road”,gushyushya ibicuruzwa byo mu kirundobyakoreshejwe cyane mu bihugu byinshi muri urwo rugendo, ingero zikurikira ni zimwe mu zihariye z'igihugu:

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Uzubekisitani

Ikoreshwa:

Inkunga ya politiki: Guverinoma ya Uzbekistan iha agaciro gakomeye iterambere ry’inganda nshya zikoresha ingufu kandi yarabishyize mu ngamba z’iterambere 2022-2026, zigaragaza neza intego y’ingamba zo guhinduka “ubukungu burambye” kandi zikibanda ku guteza imbere ikorwa ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi. Muri urwo rwego, guverinoma yashyizeho uburyo butandukanye bwo gushishikariza, nko gusonerwa umusoro ku butaka no gusonerwa umusoro ku misoro, kugira ngo ishishikarize iyubakwa ry’aho gusonerwa umusoro n’ibice by’ingufu.
Iterambere ry'isoko: Mu myaka ya vuba aha, icyifuzo cy'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Uzbekistan cyariyongereye cyane, aho ibicuruzwa biva ku mwaka byiyongera cyane kuva ku modoka zirenga ijana gusa kugeza ku modoka zirenga igihumbi ubu. Uku gukenera kwiyongera cyane byatumye isoko ry'ibikoresho bitanga ingufu ritera imbere cyane.
Amabwiriza agenga ubwubatsi: Amabwiriza agenga ubwubatsi bwa sitasiyo zo gushyushya muri Uzbekistan agabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri, kimwe kigenewe imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa EV zo mu Bushinwa n'ikindi kigenewe imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa EV zo mu Burayi. Sitasiyo nyinshi zikoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya byombi kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu gushyushya imodoka z'ubwoko butandukanye bw'amashanyarazi.
Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga: Ubufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa na Uzbekistan mu nganda nshya z'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi burimo kwiyongera, kandi umubare muniniIkirundo cyo gushyushya cy'Abashinwainganda zarangije gushyira umushinga wo guparika, gutwara ibikoresho no gufasha mu gushyiraho no gukoresha ibikoresho muri Uzbekistan, ibyo bikaba byaratumye abakiriya binjira mu nganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa na Uzbekistan ku isoko.

Ishusho:

Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bishyushya biteganijwe ko rizakomeza kwiyongera cyane mu gihe guverinoma ya Uzbekistan ikomeje guteza imbere inganda z’ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu kandi icyifuzo cy’isoko kigakomeza kwiyongera.
Biteganijwe ko hazabaho ahantu henshi ho gushyushya umuriro hirya no hino mu mijyi cyangwa ndetse no mu mijyi cyangwa mu turere duto mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwagutse bwo gushyushya umuriro.

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Birumvikana ko kugira ngo turusheho guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byo gushyushya imigozi mu bihugu bifite "Umugozi n'Umuhanda", tugomba guhangana n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. Itandukaniro mu miterere y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, amahame y'amashanyarazi na politiki y'imicungire mu bihugu bitandukanye bidusaba gusobanukirwa neza no guhuza n'imimerere nyayo ya buri gihugu mu gihe cyo gushyiraho imigozi yo gushyushya imigozi. Muri icyo gihe, tugomba kandi gushimangira itumanaho n'ubufatanye n'abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gace runaka kugira ngo dufatanye guteza imbere imishinga yo gushyushya imigozi.

Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko iyo amasosiyete y’Abashinwa yubatse imiyoboro yo kwishyuza amafaranga mu mahanga, atari ukwibanda ku nyungu z’ubukungu gusa, ahubwo anashyira imbere inshingano zayo mu mibereho myiza no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Urugero, mu mishinga imwe n’imwe y’ubufatanye, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa n’amasosiyete yo mu gace ahuriweho atera inkunga serivisi zo kwishyuza amafaranga ku baturage bo mu gace, kandi icyarimwe bagashyira imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’akarere. Ubu buryo bw’ubufatanye ntibukomeza gusa umubano w’ubukungu hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu biri ku nkengero z’umuhanda, ahubwo bunagira uruhare rwiza mu mpinduka zishingiye ku bidukikije ku isi.

Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga,ikirundo cyo gusharija mu gihe kizazaibicuruzwa bizaba bifite ubuhanga kandi bikora neza. Urugero, binyuze mu isesengura ry’amakuru manini n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano, gahunda y’ubwenge no gushyiraho neza imiyoboro yo gushyushya bishobora kugerwaho, bikanoza imikorere myiza yo gushyushya no kunoza serivisi. Iterambere ry’ubu buryo rizatanga inkunga ikomeye mu kubaka ahantu ho gushyushya mu bihugu bya “Belt and Road”.

Muri make, ikoreshwa n'icyizere cyo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa “Belt and Road” mu bihugu bya “Belt and Road” ni byiza cyane. Mu gihe kizaza, dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko hamwe n'ubufatanye bwimbitse hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu biri muri “Belt and Road” mu rwego rw'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi, siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga,gushyushya ibicuruzwa byo mu kirundoIzagira uruhare runini muri ibi bihugu, kandi itange umusanzu mwinshi mu guteza imbere iterambere ryita ku bidukikije ku isi no kubaka umuryango w’abantu. Muri icyo gihe, ibi bizanafungura umwanya mugari wo guteza imbere uruhererekane rushya rw’inganda z’ingufu mu Bushinwa n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga.