Ibyiringiro by'ingufu nshya no kwishyuza ibirundo mu bihugu by'umukandara n'ibihugu

Hamwe no guhindura imiterere yingufu zishingiye ku isi ndetse no kugatira igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije, isoko rishya ry'ibinyabiziga rizamuka vuba, kandi ibikoresho birimo kwishyuza byarahawe ibitekerezo bitigeze bibaho. Munsi ya "umukandara wa" umukandara ", umuhanda", kwishyuza ibirundo ntabwo bitera imbere ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, ariko kandi werekane ibyifuzo byinshi byo gusaba mu kibuga mpuzamahanga.

Mu bihugu biri ku "Umukandara n'umuhanda", ikoreshwa ryakwishyuza ibirundoni ukurushaho kuba rusange. Abonye umwanya ukomeye w'Ubushinwa mu rwego rw'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, ibi bihugu byashyizeho tekinoroji y'ikoranabuhanga mu bushinwa kugira ngo bubahiriza ibisabwa byihuta byo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu mu bihugu byabo. Kurugero, mubihugu bimwe byo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ibirundo bigizwe nabashinwa byahindutse intandaro nyamukuru yo kwishyuza amafaranga menshi yo gutwara abantu no kwikorera amashanyarazi. Guverinoma n'amasosiyete muri ibyo bihugu byugarije intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa na serivisi by'Abashinwa iyo biteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu.

Usibye gukundwa kwabo, ibyiringiro byo kwishyuza ibirundo mu bihugu byumuhanda nibihugu nabyo bitanga ibyiringiro. Mbere ya byose, ibi bihugu bisigaye inyuma mubwubatsi remezo, cyane cyane mu murima wo kwishyuza, bityo hari umwanya munini w'isoko. Biteganijwe koherezwa mu mahanga mu Gishinwa, kubaka ibikoresho bishyuza muri ibi bihugu biteganijwe ko byanonosorwa cyane. Icya kabiri, hamwe no gushimangira isi kure irengera ibidukikije no gushyigikira politiki ya leta kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu, biteganijwe ko mumyaka mike iri imbere, theImodoka nshyaIsoko mu bihugu biri ku mukandara "umukandara" uzanjiza mukura busa, bizarushaho gutwara ibisabwa byo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa.

Munsi ya "umukandara n'umuhanda" gahunda,kwishyuza ibinyabizigaByakoreshejwe cyane mu bihugu byinshi mu nzira, ibikurikira ni ingero zihariye z'igihugu:

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Uzubekisitani

Imikoreshereze:

Inkunga ya politiki: Guverinoma ya Uzubekisitani yahaye akamaro gakomeye mu iterambere ry'inganda nshya z'ibinyabiziga ihazamo kandi ikayashyira mu ngamba z'iterambere 2022-2026, ubukungu bw'icyatsi "kandi yibanda ku guteza imbere umusaruro w'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, Guverinoma yashyizeho urukurikirane rw'insanganyamatsiko, nk'ubutaka busonewe imisoro no gusonerwa imisoro, kugira ngo bashishikarize kubaka sitasiyo yo gushyuza no kwishyuza.
Iterambere ry'amasoko: Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cy'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu muri Uzubekisitani byihuta vuba, hamwe no gutumiza mu mwaka byiyongera vuba mu mitwe irenga ijana. Ibi bikenerwa byihuse byatumye habaho vuba isoko ryinshi.
Ibipimo byubwubatsi: Ibipimo byubwubatsi bya Uzubekisitani bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri, kimwe kubashinwa evs undi kuba undi muburayi. Sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza zikoresha ibikoresho byo kwishyuza ibipimo byombi kugirango wuzuze ibikenewe byibicuruzwa bitandukanye byimodoka.
Ubufatanye Mpuzamahanga: Ubufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa na Uzubekisitani mu nganda nshya z'amashanyarazi zigenda zirushaho kwiyongera, kandi umubare waIkirundo cy'igishinwaAbakora barangije umushinga, gutwara ibikoresho no gufasha mu kwishyiriraho no gukora muri Uzubekisitani, byihutishije kwinjira mu nganda nshya z'amashanyarazi z'Ubushinwa na Uzubekisitani ku isoko.

Outlook:

Biteganijwe ko isoko ryinshi rikomeza kwiyongera kuko Guverinoma ya Uzubekisitani ikomeje guteza imbere inganda z'ibinyabiziga n'ibikenewe ku isoko rikomeje kwiyongera.
Biteganijwe ko sitasiyo nyinshi zo gushyuza izatangwa mu mijyi cyangwa kumanuka mu mijyi ya kabiri cyangwa uturere ejo hazaza kugirango uhuze ibikenewe byinshi.

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Nibyo, kugirango uteze imbere neza kuzamura ibicuruzwa byikirundo mu bihugu bya "Umukandara N'ibihugu", dukeneye gutsinda ibibazo bimwe. Itandukaniro mu miterere ya Grid Imbaraga, politiki yubutegetsi nubuyobozi mubihugu bitandukanye idusaba gusobanukirwa byimazeyo no guhuza nibirundo bya buri gihugu mugihe hashize ibirundo. Muri icyo gihe, tugomba no gushimangira gushyikirana n'ubufatanye n'abafatanyabikorwa baho biteza imbere kugwa imishinga ishinyitse.

Birakwiye ko tuvuga ko igihe ibigo by'Abashinwa bubakira imiyoboro y'intoki mu mahanga, ntibakwibanda ku nyungu z'ubukungu, ahubwo bisohoza cyane inshingano zabo no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Kurugero, mu mishinga imwe y'ubufatanye, ibigo by'Abashinwa ndetse n'igisonga byaho bifatanije na serivisi zishyuza abaturage baho, kandi mu gihe kimwe no gushinga imishinga mishya mu iterambere ry'ubukungu. Iyi moderi yubufatanye ntabwo ishimangira umubano wubukungu gusa hagati yubushinwa nibihugu kumukandara numuhanda, ariko kandi bitanga umusanzu mwiza mubikorwa byatsi byisi.

Byongeye kandi, hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga,ikirundo kizazaIbicuruzwa bizaba abanyabwenge cyane kandi neza. Kurugero, binyuze mu isesengura ryamakuru hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubutayu bwamakuru, gahunda yubwenge kandi itagabanije ibirundo bishinja ibinyabiziga bishobora kugerwaho, kuzamura imikorere yubuvuzi n'imikorere ya serivisi. Gutezimbere izo tekinoroji bizatanga inkunga zihamye zo kubaka ibigo bishinja mu "Umukandara no".

Muri make, gukoresha no kwizihiza ibicuruzwa byo kwishyuza ibinyarugo muri "Umukandara kandi umuhanda" byiringiro cyane. Mu bihe biri imbere, dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko hamwe n'ubufatanye bwimbitse hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu biri mu nzego "umukandara" mu rwego rw'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga,kwishyuza ibinyabizigaAzagira uruhare runini muri ibi bihugu, kandi agira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere iterambere ryicyatsi ryisi no kubaka umuryango wabyo abantu. Muri icyo gihe, ibi kandi bizakingura umwanya mugari wo guteza imbere urugamba rushya rw'inganda Ubushinwa n'ubufatanye mpuzamahanga.