1. Ubwoko bw'imizingo yo gusharija
1. Gabanya ukurikije umuvuduko wo gusharija
Gushaja vuba DC:Gushaja vuba DCishobora gusharija bateri y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye, kandi imbaraga zo gusharija muri rusange ziba nini, aho izisanzwe ari 40kW, 60kW, 80kw, 120kW, 180kW, cyangwa zirenze. Urugero, imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ifite urugendo rwa kilometero 400 ishobora kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bwa bateri ya kilometero 200 mu minota 30 kuriSitasiyo yo gusharija vuba ya DC, ibyo bikaba bizigama cyane igihe cyo gusharija kandi bikaba bikwiye kongera ingufu vuba mu gihe utwaye imodoka ikora urugendo rurerure.
Gushaja buhoro kwa AC:Gusharija buhoro kwa ACni uguhindura ingufu za AC mu ngufu za DC ukoresheje charger iri mu bwato hanyuma ugashyiramo charger bateri, ingufu ni ntoya, zisanzwe ni 3.5kW, 7kW, 11kw, nibindi. Gufata7kWIkirundo cyo gusharija gishyizwe ku rukutaUrugero, bifata amasaha agera kuri 7-8 kugira ngo imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ishyushwe neza kuri 50 kWh. Nubwo umuvuduko wo gusharija ugenda gahoro, irakwiriye gusharija iyo uhagaze nijoro nta ngaruka ku mikoreshereze ya buri munsi.
2. Dukurikije aho ishyirwa
Ibirundo byo gusharija amafaranga rusange: ubusanzwe ishyirwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko mu bibuga by'imodoka rusange no mu duce twa serivisi zo ku muhanda ku modoka zisanzwe. Akamaro koimirundo yo kwishyuza amafaranga rusangeni uko bafite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru kandi bashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byo gusharija ahantu hatandukanye, ariko hashobora kubaho imirongo mu masaha yo gukoresha cyane.
Ibikoresho byo kwishyuza byihariye: muri rusange ishyirwa ahantu ho guparika imodoka ku giti cyayo, gusa ku bw'inyungu za nyirayo, ifite ibanga rikomeye kandi yoroheye abantu. Ariko, ishyirwaho ryaimigozi yo kwishyuza ku giti cyabobisaba ibintu bimwe na bimwe, nko kugira ahantu hahoraho ho guparika no gusaba uburenganzira ku mutungo.
2. Ihame ryo gushyushya ry'ikirundo cyo gushyushya
1. Ikirundo cyo gusharija AC:Shajara ya AC EVubwayo ntabwo ishyira umuriro kuri bateri mu buryo butaziguye, ahubwo ihuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'amashanyaraziIkirundo cyo gusharija amashanyarazi, ibyohereza kuri charger iri mu modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresheje insinga, hanyuma igahindura ingufu za AC mo ingufu za DC, hanyuma igacunga charger ya bateri hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS).
3. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha imigozi yo kwishyuza
1. Reba mbere yo gusharija: Mbere yo gukoreshaShajara y'imodoka ya EV, reba niba ishusho y'icyoAho gushyurira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazinta kibazo kirimo kandi nibaimbunda yo gusharija ya evumutwe wangiritse cyangwa wangiritse. Muri icyo gihe, emeza niba aho imodoka ihagarara hasukuye kandi humutse.
2. Imikorere isanzwe: kurikiza amabwiriza y'imikorere yaIkirundo cyo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziGushyiramo imbunda, gukanda ikarita cyangwa gushakisha kode kugira ngo utangire gusharija. Mu gihe cyo gusharija, ntugakurure imbunda uko ubyishakiye kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'igikoresho cyangwa impanuka z'umutekano.
3. Ahantu ho gushyushya: Irinde gushyushya ahantu habi nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, hashobora gushya cyangwa guturika. Niba hari amazi mu gaceSitasiyo yo Gukoresha Imodoka Ikoresha Amashanyaraziaho amazi aherereye, agomba gukurwaho mbere yo kuyashyiramo umuriro.
Muri make, gusobanukirwa ubu bumenyi bwasitasiyo nshya zo gushyushya ingufubishobora gutuma turushaho kumva tworohewe iyo dukoresha imiyoboro yo gusharija no guha umwanya wuzuye ibyiza by'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, bikekwa kositasiyo zo gusharija zigezwehobizarushaho gukundwa mu gihe kizaza, kandi uburyo bwo gusharija buzarushaho kuba bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-24-2025
