Imashini nto zo mu bwoko bwa DC EV Chargers: Inyenyeri mu bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya

———Gusesengura Ibyiza, Porogaramu, n'Ibikorwa by'ejo hazaza by'Ibisubizo byo Gusharija DC Bidakoresha Ingufu Ntoya

Intangiriro: "Inzira yo Hagati" mu Gukoresha Inganda zishyuza

Uko ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi (EV) rirenga 18%, icyifuzo cy’ibisubizo bitandukanye byo gusharija kirimo kwiyongera cyane. Hagati y’ishaja za AC zigenda buhoro n’ishaja za DC zifite ingufu nyinshi,charger nto za DC EV (7kW-40kW)zirimo kugaragara nk'amahitamo meza ku nyubako zo guturamo, amazu y'ubucuruzi, n'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ibyiza byazo mu ikoranabuhanga, ingero z'uburyo bizakoreshwa, n'ubushobozi bwazo mu gihe kizaza.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'imodoka nto zikoresha DC Chargers

Gukoresha neza chargeur: Yihuta kurusha AC, Ihamye kurusha DC ifite ingufu nyinshi

• Umuvuduko wo Gusharija: Imashini nto zo gushyushya za DC zitanga umuriro utaziguye, bikuraho gukenera abahindura umuriro mu ndege, ibyo bigatuma gusharija byihuta inshuro 3-5 ugereranije naShajara za ACUrugero, charger nto ya DC ya 40kW ishobora gushyuza bateri ya 60kWh kugeza kuri 80% mu masaha 1.5, mu gihe7kW AC chargerbifata amasaha 8.
• Guhuza: Ishyigikira itumanaho risanzwe nkaCCS1, CCS2, na GB/T, bigatuma ihuzwa n'imodoka zirenga 90% za EV.

Kunoza Ikiguzi no Guhindura Imiterere: Gukoresha ibintu byoroshye

• Ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho: Nta kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bisaba (urugero, metero eshatu z'icyiciro), ikoresha ingufu za 220V z'icyiciro kimwe, ikagabanya 50% ku giciro cyo kwagura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ugereranije n'ingufu nyinshi za 150kW+ 150kW.Amasharubu ya DC.
• Igishushanyo mbonera gito: Inzu zishyirwa ku nkuta zifata 0.3㎡ gusa, nziza cyane ku bice bito cyane nko mu duce twa kera two guturamo no mu bibanza byo guparikamo imodoka munsi y'ubutaka.

Ibiranga ubuhanga n'umutekano

• Gukurikirana hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya kure: Ihujwe na porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa na sisitemu yo kwishyura ya RFID, ituma habaho imiterere yo gusharija mu gihe nyacyo na raporo z'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
• Uburinzi bw'Ibyiciro Bibiri: Yubahiriza amabwiriza ya IEC 61851, agaragaza uburyo bwo guhagarara byihutirwa no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'imodoka, bigabanya impanuka ku kigero cya 76%.

Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa n'ikoreshwa ryabyo

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

• |Ingufu z'amashanyarazi7kW-40kW |
• |Voltage yinjiye| Ingufu za 220V z'icyiciro kimwe / Ingufu za 380V z'icyiciro cya gatatu |
• |Igipimo cy'Uburinzi| IP65 (Irinda amazi kandi Irinda ivumbi) |
• |Ubwoko bw'amahuza| CCS1/CCS2/GB/T (Ishobora guhindurwa) |
• |Ibiranga Ubwenge| Igenzura rya APP, Gupima Imitwaro Ihindagurika, V2G Yiteguye |

Ibikoresho byo Gukoresha

• Gushyuza amazu: Imashini zishyirwa ku nkuta zifite 7kW-22kW zo guparika imodoka ku giti cyazo, zikemura ikibazo cyo "gushyushya imodoka mu birometero bya nyuma".
• Ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi: 30kW-40kWcharger z'imbunda ebyiriku maduka manini n'amahoteli, gushyigikira imodoka nyinshi icyarimwe no kunoza igipimo cy'ibiciro by'imodoka.
• Abakora imirimo mito n'iciriritse: Imiterere y'umutungo utwuma duto yemerera abakora ibikorwa guhuza na porogaramu zo mu bicu kugira ngo bashobore gucunga neza, bigabanye ikiguzi cy'imikorere.

Ingendo z'ejo hazaza: Igisubizo cy'icyatsi kibisi kandi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga

Inkunga ya Politiki: Kuziba Icyuho mu Masoko Adafite Serivisi Zihagije

• Mu byaro no mu nkengero z'umujyi aho ubwishingizi bw'amashanyarazi buri munsi ya 5%, amashanyarazi mato ya DC arimo kuba igisubizo gikenewe cyane bitewe nuko adakoresha amashanyarazi menshi.
• Guverinoma zirimo guteza imbere sisitemu zo gushyushya zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, kandicharger nto za DCishobora guhuza byoroshye n'imirasire y'izuba, bigabanura imiterere y'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Kuva ku gushyushya inzira imwe kugeza kuImodoka ijya kuri Grid (V2G)

• V2G Integration: Udushari duto twa DC dutuma amashanyarazi ahuzwa n’uburyo bubiri, tukabika ingufu mu masaha atari ay’umuvuduko kandi tukayisubiza ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi mu gihe cy’umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma abakoresha babona inguzanyo z’amashanyarazi.
• Kuvugurura mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Kuvugurura mu kirere (OTA) bishimangira ko bihuye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo mu gihe kizaza nka porogaramu za 800V zifite voltage nyinshi, bikongera ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa.

Inyungu mu by'Ubukungu: Inyungu ku Bakora

• Igipimo cyo gukoresha 30% gusa gishobora gutuma habaho inyungu (ugereranije na 50%+ ku mashini zikoresha ingufu nyinshi).
• Izindi nzira z'amafaranga yinjira, nko kureba amatangazo na serivisi z'ubunyamuryango, zishobora kongera inyungu ku mwaka ku kigero cya 40%.

Kuki wahitamo charger nto za DC?

Uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu: Bikwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mu ngo no mu bucuruzi, birinda gusesagura umutungo.

• ROI yihuse: Ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho kiri hagati ya 4.000 na 10.000, igihe cyo kwishyura kigabanuka kikagera ku myaka 2-3 (ugereranije n'imyaka 5+ ku byuma bikoresha ingufu nyinshi).
• Inkunga za Politiki: Yemerewe inkunga ya "Ingamba Nshya z'Ibikorwaremezo", aho uturere tumwe na tumwe dutanga inkunga igera ku madolari 2.000 kuri buri gice.

Umwanzuro: Imbaraga Nto, Ejo Hazaza Hakomeye

Mu nganda aho chargers zihuta zishyira imbere imikorere myiza kandi chargers zitinda zikibanda ku kugerwaho n’ibikoresho, chargers nto za DC ziri gushyiraho umwanya nk’ “ahantu ho hagati.” Ubworoherane bwazo, uburyo zikoresha neza amafaranga, n’ubushobozi bwazo mu buryo bw’ubwenge ntibigabanya gusa impungenge zo chargers ahubwo binazishyira mu mwanya w’ingenzi w’imiyoboro y’ingufu z’umujyi w’ubwenge. Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga no gushyigikira politiki, chargers nto za DC ziteguye kuvugurura isoko ryo chargers no kuba inkingi ikomeye y’inganda zizaza zitanga amadorari ya tiriyari.

Twandikirekugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bijyanye no gushyushya imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu Sitasiyo—BEIHAI Imbaraga