Amashanyarazi mato ya DC EV: Inyenyeri izamuka mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo

——— Gucukumbura Ibyiza, Porogaramu, hamwe nigihe kizaza cyimbaraga nkeya DC yishyuza ibisubizo

Iriburiro: “Hagati Hagati” mu Kwishyura Ibikorwa Remezo

Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kwisi (EV) birenga 18%, ibyifuzo byibisubizo bitandukanye byishyurwa biriyongera vuba. Hagati ya AC yamashanyarazi gahoro hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe za DC,amashanyarazi make ya DC EV (7kW-40kW)zirimo kugaragara nkicyifuzo cyo guhitamo amazu yo guturamo, ihuriro ryubucuruzi, hamwe nabakozi bato-bato. Iyi ngingo iracengera mubyiza byabo bya tekiniki, koresha imanza, nibishoboka ejo hazaza.

Ibyiza Byibanze Byumushahara muto wa DC

Kwishyuza neza: Byihuta kurenza AC, Birahamye kuruta Imbaraga-DC

• Kwishyuza Umuvuduko: Amashanyarazi mato ya DC atanga amashanyarazi ataziguye, bikuraho ibikenerwa kubihinduranya, byihutisha kwishyurwa inshuro 3-5 ugereranijeAmashanyarazi ya AC. Kurugero, 40kW ntoya ya DC yamashanyarazi irashobora kwishyuza bateri 60kWh kugeza 80% mumasaha 1.5, mugihe aAmashanyarazi ya 7kWbifata amasaha 8.
• Guhuza: Shyigikira imiyoboro nyamukuru ihuza nkaCCS1, CCS2, na GB / T., gukora bihujwe na 90% ya moderi ya EV.

Ikiguzi-Cyiza no Guhinduka: Kohereza Byoroheje

• Igiciro cyo Kwinjiza: Ntibisaba kuzamura gride (urugero, metero eshatu), ikorera kumurongo umwe wa 220V, uzigama 50% kumafaranga yo kwagura gride ugereranije na 150kW + imbaraga-nyinshiAmashanyarazi ya DC.
• Igishushanyo mbonera: Ibice byubatswe kurukuta bifite 0.3㎡ gusa, nibyiza kubice bigabanijwe n'umwanya nka quartiers ituye kera hamwe na parikingi yo munsi.

Ibiranga ubwenge n'umutekano

• Gukurikirana kure: Yinjijwe hamwe na porogaramu zigendanwa hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyura ya RFID, igushoboza kwishyurwa igihe-na raporo yo gukoresha ingufu.
• Kurinda Ibice bibiri: Yubahiriza amahame ya IEC 61851, agaragaza ibikorwa byo guhagarika byihutirwa no kugenzura izigabanya, kugabanya impanuka ku kigero cya 76%.

Ibicuruzwa byihariye nibisabwa

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

• |Urwego rwimbaraga| 7kW-40kW |
• |Iyinjiza Umuvuduko| Icyiciro kimwe 220V / Ibyiciro bitatu 380V |
• |Urutonde rwo Kurinda| IP65 (Amashanyarazi adafite amazi) |
• |Ubwoko bwihuza| CCS1 / CCS2 / GB / T (Guhindura) |
• |Ibiranga ubwenge| Igenzura rya APP, Kuringaniza Imizigo Iringaniza, V2G Yiteguye |

Koresha Imanza

• Amafaranga yo guturamo.
• Ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi: 30kW-40kWamashanyarazi abirikubucuruzi bwamahoteri namahoteri, gushyigikira ibinyabiziga byinshi icyarimwe no kuzamura ibiciro byubucuruzi.
• Abakozi bato-kugeza hagati: Umucyo-umutungo-moderi yemerera abashoramari kwishyira hamwe nibicu byo gucunga neza, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.

Ibizaza: Icyatsi nicyiza cyo kwishyuza

Inkunga ya Politiki: Kuzuza icyuho mumasoko adakwiye

• Mu cyaro no mu mijyi aho ubwishyu buri munsi ya 5%, amashanyarazi mato ya DC arimo kuba igisubizo kubera biterwa na gride nkeya.
• Guverinoma ziteza imbere sisitemu yo kwishyuza izuba, kandiamashanyarazi make ya DCirashobora guhuza byoroshye nizuba, kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone

Ubwihindurize bwa Tekinoloji: Kuva Kumwe-Kwishyuza KuriImodoka-Kuri-Grid (V2G)

• V2G Kwishyira hamwe: Amashanyarazi mato mato ya DC atuma kwishyurwa byerekanwa byombi, kubika ingufu mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi no kugaburira kuri gride mugihe cyibihe, bigatuma abakoresha babona inguzanyo zamashanyarazi.
• Kuzamura Ubwenge: Kuvugurura hejuru yikirere (OTA) byemeza ko bihujwe nikoranabuhanga rizaza nka 800V yumuriro mwinshi cyane, wongerera ibicuruzwa ubuzima.

Inyungu zubukungu: Inyungu Yunguka kubakoresha

• Igipimo cyo gukoresha cya 30% gusa kirashobora kwemeza inyungu (ugereranije na 50% + kumashanyarazi menshi).
• Amafaranga yinyongera yinjira, nka aderesi yamamaza na serivisi zabanyamuryango, arashobora kongera inyungu yumwaka 40%.

Kuki Hitamo Amashanyarazi Ntoya ya DC?

Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Bikwiranye neza na porogaramu zo guturamo n’ubucuruzi, wirinda gutakaza umutungo.

• ROI Byihuse: Hamwe n'ibiciro by'ibikoresho biri hagati ya 4.000.000.000.000, igihe cyo kwishyura kigabanywa kugeza ku myaka 2-3 (ugereranije nimyaka 5+ kumashanyarazi akomeye).
• Ibitekerezo bya politiki: Yemerewe inkunga ya "Ibikorwa Remezo bishya", hamwe n'uturere tumwe na tumwe dutanga amadolari 2000 kuri buri gice.

Umwanzuro: Imbaraga Ntoya, Ejo hazaza

Mu nganda aho amashanyarazi yihuta ashyira imbere imikorere kandi amashanyarazi atinda yibanda kubigerwaho, amashanyarazi mato mato ya DC arimo gukora icyuho nk "hagati." Guhinduka kwabo, gukora neza, hamwe nubushobozi bwubwenge ntibigabanya gusa guhangayikishwa no kwishyurwa ahubwo binabashyira mubice byingenzi bigize imiyoboro yingufu zumujyi. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoloji hamwe ninkunga ya politiki, amashanyarazi mato ya DC yiteguye gusobanura neza isoko yumuriro no kuba umusingi winganda zikurikira miriyari y'amadorari.

Twandikirekugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye amashanyarazi mashya yimodoka -BEIHAI Imbaraga