Gushyiraho sisitemu
1. Gushyiraho paneli z'izuba
Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, uburebure bw'aho imirasire y'izuba ishyirwa busanzwe buri metero 5.5 uvuye ku butaka. Niba hari amagorofa abiri, intera iri hagati y'amagorofa abiri igomba kongerwa uko bishoboka kose bitewe n'imiterere y'urumuri rw'amanywa kugira ngo amashanyarazi y'imirasire y'izuba akoreshwe. Insinga za kabutike zo hanze zigomba gukoreshwa mu gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'inyuma y'imisinga biterwa n'imirimo yo mu rugo igihe kirekire. Niba uhuye n'ahantu hari imirasire ikomeye ya ultraviolet, hitamo insinga zidasanzwe za photovoltaic niba bibaye ngombwa.
2. Gushyiraho bateri
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'uburyo bwo gushyiraho bateri: aho bateri itemeshwa n'aho ishyingurwa mu buryo butaziguye. Muri ubwo buryo bwombi, hagomba gukorwa imirimo ijyanye no kugabanya amazi cyangwa gusohora amazi kugira ngo bateri itazimirwa mu mazi kandi bateri ntizimirwe amazi igihe kirekire. Niba bateri imaze igihe kinini ikusanyije amazi, bizagira ingaruka kuri bateri nubwo yaba idamizwe. Udupira tw'insinga twa bateri tugomba gukazwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ihuzwa rya virtual, ariko ntigomba kuba ikomeye cyane, byangiza byoroshye terminals. Imirimo yo gufunga bateri igomba gukorwa n'inzobere. Niba hari umurongo mugufi w'amashanyarazi, bizatera inkongi cyangwa guturika bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi.
3. Gushyiraho icyuma gipima umuyoboro
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho icyuma gipima umuriro ni ugushyiramo bateri mbere na mbere, hanyuma ugahuza icyuma gipima umuriro w'izuba. Kugira ngo ugisenye, banza ukuremo icyuma gipima umuriro w'izuba hanyuma ukuremo bateri, bitabaye ibyo icyuma gipima umuriro kizashya byoroshye.
Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho
1. Hindura neza aho ibice by'izuba bishyirwa n'aho biherereye.
2. Mbere yo guhuza inkingi nziza n'imbibi za module ya solar cell na controller, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kwirinda ko uruziga ruhagarara, kandi witondere kudasubiza inyuma inkingi nziza n'imbibi; insinga y'umuyoboro wa module ya solar cell igomba kwirinda kohereza amashanyarazi. 3. Module ya solar cell n'agace kayo bigomba guhuzwa neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe, kandi ibifunga bigomba gufungwa neza.
4. Iyo bateri ishyizwe mu gasanduku ka bateri, igomba gufatwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa bateri;
5. Insinga zihuza hagati ya bateri zigomba kuba zifatanye neza kandi zikanzwe (ariko witondere imbaraga zikoreshwa mu gufunga amaboliti, kandi ntugashyireho imigozi ku migozi ya bateri) kugira ngo urebe ko imigozi n'imigozi biyobowe neza; insinga zose zihuza imigozi n'izihuza imigozi zibujijwe gufunga umugozi no guhuza nabi kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa bateri.
6. Niba batiri iri mu gace ko hasi, ugomba gukora akazi keza ko gukingira amazi mu mwobo w'ifatizo cyangwa ugahitamo agasanduku kadakingira amazi gashyinguwe mu buryo butaziguye.
7. Guhuza kwa controller ntibyemewe guhuzwa nabi. Nyamuneka reba igishushanyo mbonera cy'insinga mbere yo guhuza.
8. Aho gushyiramo hagomba kuba kure y'inyubako n'ahantu hatari imbogamizi nk'amababi.
9. Witondere kwangiza urwego rw'ubushyuhe bw'insinga mu gihe ushyiramo ubudodo ku nsinga. Uburyo insinga ihuzwamo ni bukomeye kandi bwizewe.
10. Nyuma yo gushyiramo ibikoresho, hagomba gukorwa ikizamini cyo gushyushya no gusohora ibikoresho kugira ngo hemezwe ko sisitemu ikora neza.
Gusana Sisitemu Kugira ngo sisitemu y'izuba ikore neza kandi ikore neza, uretse imiterere y'isitemu ikwiye, uburambe buhagije mu gusana sisitemu hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuyisana buhamye nabyo ni ngombwa.
Ibintu Bidasanzwe: Iyo hari iminsi y'ibicu n'imvura ihoraho, n'iminsi ibiri y'ibicu n'iminsi ibiri y'izuba, n'ibindi, bateri ntizashyuha cyane igihe kirekire, iminsi y'akazi yagenwe ntizagerwaho, kandi igihe cyo kuyikoresha kizagabanuka cyane.
Umuti: Iyo bateri ikunze kuba idashyushye neza, ushobora kuzimya igice cy'umuzigo. Niba iki kibazo kikiriho, ugomba kuzimya umuzigo mu minsi mike, hanyuma ugafungura umuzigo kugira ngo ukore nyuma yuko bateri yuzuye. Niba bibaye ngombwa, hagomba gukoreshwa ibindi bikoresho byo gusharija bifite charger kugira ngo sisitemu y'izuba ikore neza kandi ikore neza. Dufate urugero rwa sisitemu ya 24V, niba voltage ya bateri iri munsi ya 20V mu gihe cy'ukwezi, imikorere ya bateri iragabanuka. Niba panelo y'izuba idatanga amashanyarazi yo gusharija bateri igihe kirekire, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zihutirwa kugira ngo ishyurwe ku gihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-01-2023
