Incamake y'ingingo z'ingenzi z'imiterere y'imirongo y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyushya

1. Ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki mu bijyanye no gusharija imigozi

Dukurikije uburyo bwo gusharija,imigozi yo gusharija ya evzigabanyijemo ubwoko butatu: imigozi yo gushyushya AC,Ibirundo byo gusharija bya DC, hamwe n'imirongo yo gusharija ihujwe na AC na DC.Sitasiyo zo gushyushya za DCmuri rusange bishyirwa ku mihanda minini, aho gushyurira amafaranga n'ahandi hantu;Sitasiyo zo gusharija ACmuri rusange zishyirwa mu bice by'abaturage, aho baparika imodoka, aho baparika imodoka ku mihanda, aho serivisi zo ku muhanda n'ahandi. Dukurikije ibisabwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya State Grid Q/GDW 485-2010,ikirundo cyo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziurwego rugomba kuzuza ibisabwa bya tekiniki bikurikira.

Imiterere y'ibidukikije:

(1) Ubushyuhe bw'aho bakorera: -20°C~+50°C;

(2) Ubushuhe: 5% ~ 95%;

(3) Ubutumburuke: ≤2000m;

(4) Ubushobozi bwo gusimbuka: ukwihuta kw'ubutaka mu buryo butambitse ni 0.3g, ukwihuta kw'ubutaka mu buryo buhagaze ni 0.15g, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuba bishobora kwihanganira imiraba itatu ya sine ikora icyarimwe, kandi igipimo cy'umutekano kigomba kuba kirenze 1.67.

Ibisabwa ku kurwanya ibidukikije:

(1) Urwego rw'uburinzi bwachargeur ya evigikonoshwa kigomba kugera kuri: imbere mu nzu IP32; hanze IP54, kandi gifite ibikoresho bikenewe byo kurinda imvura n'izuba.

(2) Ibisabwa bitatu birwanya (kwirinda ubushuhe, kwirinda ibihumyo, kwirinda umunyu): kurinda ikibaho cyacapwe, imiyoboro n'izindi nsinga ziri muri sharija bigomba guterwa n'uburinzi burinda ubushuhe, kwirinda ibihumyo, no kwirinda umunyu, kugira ngo sharija ibashe gukora neza ahantu hakonje kandi hari umunyu.

(3) Uburinzi bwo kurwanya ingese (kurwanya oxidation): Igikonoshwa cy'icyuma cyasitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka za elevatorkandi agace k'icyuma kagaragara n'ibice byacyo bigomba gufata ingamba zo kurwanya ingese zifite urwego rubiri, kandi agasanduku k'icyuma kadakoresha feri kagomba kandi kugira agakoresho ko kurinda ogisijeni cyangwa uburyo bwo kurwanya ogisijeni.

(4) Igikonoshwa cyaikirundo cyo gusharija cya evigomba kwihanganira igeragezwa ry'imbaraga z'ingaruka ryavuzwe muri 8.2.10 muri GB 7251.3-2005.

2. Imiterere y'imiterere y'icyuma gishyushya icyuma gikoresha icyuma

Itsindaikirundo cyo gusharijamuri rusange igizwe n'umubiri w'ikirundo cyo kwishyuza,soketi yo gusharija, igikoresho cyo kugenzura uburinzi, igikoresho cyo gupima, igikoresho cyo kohereza amakarita, hamwe n'uburyo bwo guhuza mudasobwa n'umuntu, nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo.

Urupapuroikirundo cyo gusharija imiterere y'icyumaikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gito gifite ubugari bwa mm 1.5, kandi uburyo bwo kuyitunganya bukoresha uburyo bwo gupfunyika, kunama no gusudira iminara y'icyuma. Hari ubwoko bumwe bw'ibirundo byo gushyushya ibyuma byakozwe mu buryo bw'ibice bibiri bitewe n'ibikenewe mu kurinda hanze no gukingira ubushyuhe. Imiterere rusange y'igicuruzwa ni urukiramende, urukiramende rusukwa muri rusange, kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza bw'isura, ubuso buzungurutse bwongerwamo aho buherereye, kandi kugira ngo harebwe imbaraga rusange z'ibirungo.imiyoboro yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, muri rusange irasukwa hakoreshejwe ibintu bikomeretsa cyangwa ibyuma bikomeza imbaraga.

Ubuso bw'inyuma bw'ikirundo muri rusange bugizwe n'ibimenyetso by'urubaho, utubuto tw'urubaho,aho gusharijan'imyobo igabanya ubushyuhe, n'ibindi, urugi rw'inyuma cyangwa uruhande rufite ingufuri yo kwirinda ubujura, kandi ikirundo gishyirwa ku rufatiro rw'aho gishyirwa hakoreshejwe imigozi y'icyuma.

Ibikoresho byo gufata ibipfunyika muri rusange bikozwe mu byuma bikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umugese. Kugira ngo harebwe kositasiyo yo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziumubiri ufite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, ikirundo cyo kwishyuza muri rusange giterwa ifu yo hanze cyangwa irangi ryo hanze muri rusange kugira ngo kibe kimaze igihe kirekire.

3. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere y'icyuma gikingira ingeseikirundo cyo gusharija

(1) Imiterere y'imiterere y'ikirundo cy'ikirundo cyo kwishyuza ntigomba kuba ifite imiterere isongoye.

(2) Birasabwa ko igifuniko cyo hejuru cyaikirundo cyo gusharija cya evifite ubuhaname burenze 5° kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yirundanya hejuru.

(3) Imashini ikuraho ubushuhe ikoreshwa mu gukuraho ubushuhe ku bicuruzwa bifunze neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushuhe buhinduka. Ku bicuruzwa bifite ibyo bikenera mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no gufungura imyobo ifungura ubushyuhe, hagomba gukoreshwa imashini igenzura ubushuhe n'icyuma gishyushya kugira ngo hatagira ubushuhe buhinduka.

(4) Nyuma yo gusudira ibyuma, ibidukikije byo hanze biratekerezwaho neza, kandi isudi yo hanze irasukirwa neza kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa.IP54 idakingirwa n'amaziibisabwa.

(5) Ku nyubako zifunze neza nk'ibikoresho bikomeza inzugi, gutera umuti ntibishobora kwinjira imbere mu nyubako ifunga, kandi imiterere iranozwa binyuze mu gutera umuti no guteranya, cyangwa gusudira amabati, cyangwa gukoresha electrophoresis no gutera umuti nyuma yo gusudira.

(6) Inyubako ishongeshejwe igomba kwirinda icyuho gito n'ahantu hato hadashobora kwinjirwamo n'imbunda zikoresha spray guns.

(7) Utwobo dutwara ubushyuhe tugomba gutegurwa nk'ibice bito cyane uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo hirindwe kohereza ibintu bito n'ibice bito.

(8) Inkoni n'agakingirizo byaguzwe bigomba gukorwa mu byuma 304 bita stainless steel uko bishoboka kose, kandi igihe cyo kwirinda gushyushya umunyu kidakoresha umunyu ntikigomba kuba munsi ya 96h GB 2423.17.

(9) Ikimenyetso cy'izina gishyirwaho imigozi idakingiye amazi cyangwa agakoresho ko gufata, kandi uburyo bwo kugikoresha bugomba gukorwa iyo bibaye ngombwa ko gishyirwaho imigozi.

(10) Amahitamo y'ibifunga byose agomba guterwa na zinc-nickel alloy plating cyangwa 304 stainless steel, zinc-nickel alloy clay ihura n'ikizamini cyo gusukura umunyu mu gihe cy'amasaha 96 nta ngeso yera, kandi ibifunga byose bigaragara bikozwe mu byuma bita stainless steel 304.

(11) Ibikoresho byo gufatanya na zinc-nickel ntibigomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'icyuma kitagira umugese.

(12) Umwobo w'inkingi yo gushyiramoposita yo gusharija imodoka ya evbigomba gutunganywa mbere, kandi umwobo ntugomba gutoborwa nyuma yo gushyiraho ikirundo cyo gushyushya. Umwobo wo kwinjira uri munsi y'ikirundo cyo gushyushya ugomba gufungwa n'icyondo kidatwikwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushuhe bwo hejuru bwinjira mu kirundo buva mu mwobo wo kwinjiramo. Nyuma yo gushyiraho, silicone sealant ishobora gushyirwa hagati y'ikirundo n'ameza yo gushyiraho sima kugira ngo yongere uburyo bwo gufunga hepfo y'ikirundo.

Nyuma yo gusoma ibisabwa bya tekiniki byavuzwe haruguru hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gishyushya icyuma kirwanya ingese, ubu uzi impamvu igiciro cy'icyuma gishyushya gifite imbaraga zimwe zo gusharija kizaba gitandukanye cyane?