Bitewe n’uko isi yose yibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mashanyarazi (EV), nk’ikimenyetso cy’ingendo nke zikoresha karubone, zigenda ziba icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda zikora imodoka mu gihe kizaza. Nk’ikigo cy’ingenzi gishyigikira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, imiyoboro yo gushyushya amashanyarazi yakuruye abantu benshi mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, uburyo ikoreshwa n’imikorere yayo.
Ihame rya tekiniki
Ikirundo cyo gusharija cya AC, kizwi kandi ku izina rya 'gusharija buhoro', igice cy'imbere cyacyo ni isoko ry'amashanyarazi rigenzurwa, ingufu zisohoka ni AC. Cyane cyane cyohereza ingufu za AC za 220V/50Hz ku modoka y'amashanyarazi binyuze mu murongo w'amashanyarazi, hanyuma kigahindura voltage no gukosora umuriro unyuze muri charger yubatswe mu modoka, hanyuma kikabika ingufu ziri muri bateri. Mu gihe cyo gusharija, icyuma cyo gusharija cya AC kimeze nk'icyuma gipima ingufu, cyishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yo gucunga umuriro w'imodoka imbere kugira ngo igenzure kandi igenzure umuriro kugira ngo ihamye kandi igire umutekano.
By’umwihariko, icyuma gishyushya AC gihindura ingufu za AC mo ingufu za DC zikwiriye sisitemu ya bateri y’imodoka y’amashanyarazi hanyuma kikayigeza ku modoka binyuze mu gice cyo gusharija. Sisitemu yo gucunga charge iri imbere mu modoka igenzura neza kandi igakurikirana umuriro kugira ngo irebe ko bateri ifite umutekano n’imikorere myiza yo gusharija. Byongeye kandi, icyuma gishyushya AC gifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gutumanaho bujyanye cyane na sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) y’imodoka zitandukanye ndetse n’amabwiriza y’uburyo bwo gucunga charge, bigatuma inzira yo gusharija iba nziza kandi yoroshye.
Imikoreshereze y'Ibintu
Bitewe n'imiterere ya tekiniki n'ubushobozi buke, icyuma gishyushya AC gikwiriye ibintu bitandukanye byo gushyushya, cyane cyane birimo:
1. Gusharija mu rugo: Imigozi yo gusharija ya AC ikwiriye amazu yo guturamo kugira ngo itange amashanyarazi ya AC ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe na charger ziri mu bwato. Ba nyir'imodoka bashobora guparika imodoka zabo zikoresha amashanyarazi aho baparika imodoka bagahuza charger iri mu bwato kugira ngo isharije. Nubwo umuvuduko wo gusharija ari muto, urahagije kugira ngo uhuze n'ibyo umuntu akeneye mu rugendo rwa buri munsi no mu ngendo ngufi.
2. Parikingi z'imodoka z'ubucuruzi: Imigozi yo gusharija imodoka ikoresha AC ishobora gushyirwa mu parikingi z'imodoka z'ubucuruzi kugira ngo hatangwe serivisi zo gusharija imodoka z'amashanyarazi ziza guparika. Imigozi yo gusharija imodoka muri iki gihe muri rusange ifite ingufu nke, ariko ishobora guhaza ibyo abashoferi bakeneye gusharija mu gihe gito, nko guhaha no kurya.
3. Aho gushyurira abantu benshi: Leta ishyiraho ahantu rusange ho gushyurira abantu benshi ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, aho bisi zihagarara n'aho imodoka zihagarara kugira ngo itange serivisi zo gushyurira abantu ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Izi mashini zo gushyurira zifite ingufu nyinshi kandi zishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byo gushyurira ubwoko butandukanye bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
4. Ibigo n'ibigo: Ibigo n'ibigo bishobora gushyiraho imiyoboro yo gusharija ya AC kugira ngo bitange serivisi zo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku bakozi babo n'abashyitsi. Muri ubu buryo, imiyoboro yo gusharija ishobora gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi n'ikiguzi cyo gusharija imodoka.
5. Ibigo bikodesha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi: Ibigo bikodesha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bishobora gushyira imiyoboro yo gushyushya imodoka mu maduka akodesha cyangwa ahantu ho gufatira imodoka kugira ngo bigenzure ibyo imodoka zakodeshejwe zikeneye mu gihe cyo gushyushya imodoka.
Ibiranga
Ugereranyije n'ikirundo cyo gusharija cya DC (gusharija byihuse), ikirundo cyo gusharija cya AC gifite ibi bikurikira by'ingenzi:
1. Ingufu nto kandi zoroshye gushyiraho: Ingufu z'ibice byo gusharija AC muri rusange ni nto, zifite imbaraga zingana na 3.3 kW na 7 kW, bigatuma gushyiraho byoroha kandi bigahura n'ibikenewe mu bihe bitandukanye.
2. Umuvuduko wo gushyushya buhoro: bitewe n'imbaraga nke z'ibikoresho byo gushyushya imodoka, umuvuduko wo gushyushya imodoka mu miyoboro ya AC ugenda buhoro, kandi akenshi bifata amasaha 6-8 kugira ngo ishyurwe yuzuye, ibi bikaba bikwiye gushyushya nijoro cyangwa guparika imodoka igihe kirekire.
3. Igiciro gito: bitewe n'ingufu nke, ikiguzi cyo gukora no gushyiramo icyuma gishyushya AC ni gito, ibi bikaba bikwiriye cyane ku bikorwa bito nko mu miryango no mu bucuruzi.
4. Ifite umutekano kandi yizewe: Mu gihe cyo gushyushya, ikirundo cyo gushyushya cya AC gitunganya neza kandi kigakurikirana neza umuriro unyuze muri sisitemu yo gucunga gushyushya imbere mu modoka kugira ngo gikomeze umutekano n'ituze mu gihe cyo gushyushya. Muri icyo gihe, ikirundo cyo gushyushya gifite kandi imirimo itandukanye yo kurinda, nko gukumira gushyushya cyane, gutakaza ingufu nyinshi, gusimbuka cyane, gufunga umugozi no gusohora ingufu.
5. Uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza hagati y’umuntu na mudasobwa: Uburyo bwo guhuza hagati y’umuntu na mudasobwa bw’ikibaho cyo gusharija cya AC bwakozwe nk'ikimenyetso kinini cy’amabara cya LCD, gitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gusharija bwo guhitamo, harimo gusharija mu buryo bungana, gusharija ku gihe, gusharija ku giciro kimwe no gusharija mu buryo bw’ubwenge kugeza ku buryo bwose bwo gusharija. Abakoresha bashobora kureba uko gusharija bimeze, igihe cyo gusharija gisigaye n’igihe gisigaye cyo gusharija, gusharija no gusharija imbaraga n’uburyo bwo kwishyura bugezweho mu gihe nyacyo.
Muri make, imigozi mishya yo gushyushya AC y’imodoka zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi yabaye igice cy’ingenzi cy’ibikoresho byo gushyushya AC by’imodoka zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga ryazo rigezweho, uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha, igiciro gito, umutekano n’ubwizerwe, hamwe n’imikoranire myiza hagati y’abantu na mudasobwa. Hamwe n’iterambere rirambye ry’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi, imigozi yo gushyushya AC izarushaho kwaguka kugira ngo itange inkunga ikomeye mu gukwirakwiza no guteza imbere imodoka zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi.
Nyuma yo gusoma iyi nkuru yose, hari byinshi wabonye. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, tuzakubona mu nomero itaha!
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-06-2024
