Nyuma yo gusobanukirwaGushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza agenga imikorere n'imbaraga nyinshi zo gushyushya ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi n'iterambere rya V2G mu gihe kizazaReka nkubwire ibisabwa kugira ngo usharishe imodoka yawe vuba ku ngufu zose ziri mu gikoresho cyo kuyisharija.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe

Muri iki gihe, icyerekezo cy'iterambere ryamodule yo gusharijaIkoranabuhanga, rigabanyijemo uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, rigabanyijemo ibice bitatu by'ibicuruzwa: kimwe ni module y'ubuhumekero butaziguye, ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bikuru ku isoko, kandi amasosiyete yose arimo gukora module; Ubwoko bwa mbere ni module yigenga y'imiyoboro y'umwuka n'uburyo bwo gushyira kole mu cyuma, Ubwoko bwa mbere ni module yuzuyegukonjesha amazimodule yo gusharija ubushyuhe.

Ubwoko butatu bw'ibicuruzwa bya module yo gusharija bufite imiterere yo gusubiramo tekiniki, kandi bitewe n'ihame ryo gukoresha neza, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buranozwa kandi bugatunganywa. Ku bakoresha ibyuma bishyushya, igipimo cyo gutsindwa kwa evimirundo yo gusharijakandi urusaku rubangamira ni ibibazo bibiri bikomeye, muri byo harimo igipimo cyo gutsindwa kw'imizingo yo kwishyuza bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku nyungu z'urubuga n'ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha. Impamvu nyamukuru yo gutsindwa kwachargeur y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazini ukunanirwa kwa module yo gusharija, kandi module ikonjeshwa n'umwuka ni yo ikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe.

(1) Guhumeka mu buryo butaziguye no mu buryo bukonje

Ukoresheje umufana wihuta cyane, umwuka uva imbere ugasohoka inyuma ya module, bityo ugakura ubushyuhe kuri radiator n'igikoresho gishyushya. Ariko, iyo ikirundo cyo gusharija kiri ahantu ho hanze, umwuka uvangwa n'umukungugu, umunyu n'umwuka w'amazi hanyuma ugashyirwa ku buso bw'ibice by'imbere bya module, ibyo bigatuma sisitemu idakora neza, ubushyuhe budakwirakwira neza, imikorere mibi yo gusharija, kandi bikagabanya igihe cy'ibikoresho. Mu gihe cy'imvura cyangwa ubushuhe, umukungugu n'amazi bitera ibumba, ibikoresho byangiritse, n'imirongo migufi bigatera impanuka ya module. Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe bukonjeshwa n'umwuka bukoresha umufana wihuta cyane kugira ngo asohore umwuka cyane, hamwe n'umufana ukonjesha w'umwuka.sitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka za elevator, bizatera urusaku rwinshi. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo bigabanye igipimo cyo gutsindwa n'urusaku rw'imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukonjeshwa n'umwuka bugomba kunozwa no kunozwa.

(2) Imiyoboro y'umwuka yigenga isesa ubushyuhe n'imiyoboro y'umwuka ivangura

Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo by’umuvuduko mwinshi w’inanirwa ry’amashanyarazi riterwa n’ibidukikije bibi mu gihe cyo gukoresha modules zikonjeshwa n’umwuka ndetse n’imikorere mibi yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu gihe kirekire, ibice by’ikoranabuhanga byakozwe mu gasanduku gafunze hejuru ya module binyuze mu kunoza imiterere y’imiyoboro y’umwuka. Radiator ishyirwa ku ruhande rwo hasi rw’agasanduku gafunze, radiator n’agasanduku gafunze bikikijwe n’imiterere idapfa amazi kandi idapfa kuvumbirwa, ibice by’ikoranabuhanga bishyushya biba byiganje imbere muri radiator, kandi umufana ahuha umwuka inyuma ya radiator kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire, kugira ngo ibice by’ikoranabuhanga birindwe ivumbi n’ingese. Bigabanya cyane umuvuduko w’inanirwa ry’ibicuruzwa kandi byongera ubwizerwe n’ubuzima bw’agasanduku ko gushyushya. Ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa buri hagati y’ibikonjeshwa n’ibikonjeshwa n’amazi, nk’igicuruzwa gifite imikorere myiza n’igiciro kiringaniye, gifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kubikoresha kandi gifite ubushobozi bunini ku isoko.

Kuva yatangizwa, hamwe n’imikorere yayo ya tekiniki igezweho n’igaragazwa ry’ibicuruzwa, ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryayo rya mbere rya EN5 ryiyubatse, imaze kugera ku buhanga bwo hejuru n’ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu bwa 96.5% buyoboye inganda, ibi bishobora kunoza cyane imikorere y’ikirundo cyose. Izamuka ry’ubushyuhe mu mikorere rituma ikirundo cyose kidashyuha cyane, rigabanya ingufu zisabwa n’umufana, kandi rigabanya urusaku rw’imikorere ku kigero kirenga 60% ugereranije n’ibindi bisa ku isoko, ibyo bikongera uburyo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byo gushyushya ibirundo kandi bikoroha kubikoresha mu duce tw’abaturage, mu maduka, mu nyubako n’ahandi. Ubucucike bw’amashanyarazi buyoboye inganda, ingano ya kirundo ni nto mu gihe ingufu zivugururwa, kandi ingufu nyinshi zishobora kuvugururwa hamwe na module nke, bigatuma ikoreshwa ry’umuringa mu mugozi w’amashanyarazi wa kirundo rigabanuka.sitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

(3) Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya amazi yose ukonje

Gukonjesha amazi no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe: Ugereranyije na module yo gushyushya ikoresheje umwuka, igikoresho gishyushya kiri muri sisitemu yo gushyushya ikoresheje amazi gihinduranya ubushyuhe na radiator binyuze muri coolant, kandi urusaku ruba ruke. Muri icyo gihe, module yo gushyushya ikoresheje amazi ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera gifunze neza, kitagira aho gihurira n'umukungugu, imyuka itwika n'itwika n'indi myanda, ifite uburinzi bwinshi, bityo ikarushaho kunoza imikorere n'ubuzima bw'ikoreshwa. Ubusanzwe, igihe cyo gukoresha sisitemu isanzwe yo gukonjesha umwuka ni imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5, kandi igihe cyo gukoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi gishobora kuba imyaka irenga 10. Ariko, muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi burahenze kandi bukwiriye ibintu bifite urusaku rwinshi n'uburinzi. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ubuziranenge bw'ibisabwa byaimigozi yo gusharija ya DC ifite imbaraga nyinshiKu bijyanye na module zo gusharija, uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bwitezwe ko buzasimbura buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gukonjesha umwuka.

Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye mu gukonjesha no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe rikoreshwa mu gutandukanya no kurinda umwanda wo hanze, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukemura ibibazo by’umuvuduko mwinshi w’inanirwa ry’ibikoresho n’urusaku rwinshi by’ibikoresho bisanzwe, no kunoza neza uburinzi n’ubwizerwe bw’ibikoresho byo gushyushya mu gihe birushaho gusharija vuba cyane.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko muri rusange abantu bemera komodule yo gusharija irimo amazi akonjeshejweni igisubizo cyiza cyane mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya umuriro mu Bushinwa. Ariko, ibindi bihugu nka Burayi na Amerika biracyashyira imbaraga mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe karemano n'imiyoboro y'umwuka yigenga.