Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
(1) Ubwiyongere bw'imbaraga n'amashanyarazi
Ingufu za module imwe yamodules zo gusharijaMu myaka ya vuba aha, modules zifite ingufu nke za 10kW na 15kW zari zisanzwe ku isoko rya mbere, ariko bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubwiyongere bw’umuvuduko wo gusharija imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, izi modules zifite ingufu nke ntabwo zibasha guhaza ibyifuzo by’isoko. Muri iki gihe, modules za 20kW, 30kW, 40kW zabaye ingenzi ku isoko, nko muri zimwe muri sitasiyo nini zisharija vuba, modules za 40kW zifite ingufu nyinshi, imikorere yazo ikora neza, zishobora kongera kuzuza ingufu z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi vuba, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo gutegereza cy’umukoresha gusharija. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga, modules za 60kW, 80kW ndetse na 100kW zifite ingufu nyinshi zizajya zinjira ku isoko buhoro buhoro kandi zigere ku gukundwa, icyo gihe,umuvuduko wo gusharija imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufubizanozwa mu buryo bw'ubuziranenge, kandi imikorere myiza yo gusharija izarushaho kunozwa, ibi bikaba bishobora guhaza neza ibyo abakoresha bakeneye kugira ngo basharishe vuba.
Itsindasitasiyo yo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziUrugendo rw'amashanyarazi asohoka narwo rwakomeje kwiyongera, kuva kuri 500V kugeza kuri 750V none ubu rugera kuri 1000V. Iri hinduka ni ingenzi, kuko ubwoko butandukanye bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye ku ngufu zikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi urwego runini rw'amashanyarazi asohoka rutuma module zikoresha amashanyarazi zihuzwa n'ibikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo zigere ku bikenewe bitandukanye byo gusharija. Urugero, zimwe mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshaPlatifomu za 800V zifite voltage nyinshi, kandi modules zo gusharija zifite ingano ya voltage isohoka ya 1000V zishobora guhuzwa neza kugira ngo zigere ku gusharija neza, ziteze imbere iterambere ry'inganda nshya z'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'amashanyarazi, kandi zinoze urwego rwa tekiniki n'ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha mu nganda zose.
(2) Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe
Itsindaikoreshwa mu gukonjesha umwuka gakondoIkoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ryakoreshejwe cyane mu ntangiriro z'iterambere rya module yo gushyushya, yazungurutswaga cyane n'umufana kugira ngo umwuka ugende neza ukureho ubushyuhe buturuka kuri module yo gushyushya. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukonjeshejwe n'umwuka rirakuze, igiciro ni gito, kandi imiterere yayo ni yoroshye, ibi bikaba byagira uruhare rwiza mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe muri module zo gushyushya mbere zifite imbaraga nke. Ariko, hamwe no kunoza imbaraga za module yo gushyushya, ubushyuhe butangwa kuri buri gice cy'igihe buriyongera cyane, kandi ingaruka mbi zo gukonjesha no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe zigenda zigaragara buhoro buhoro. Ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu gukonjesha umwuka buragabanuka, kandi biragoye gusohora ubushyuhe bwinshi vuba kandi neza, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwiyongera.ikirundo cyo gusharija cya evmodule yo gusharija, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo no ku buryo ihamye. Byongeye kandi, imikorere y'umufana izatanga urusaku rwinshi, kandi iyo ikoreshejwe ahantu hatuwe cyane, izatera urusaku ku bidukikije.
Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke,ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha amaziYatangiye kubaho kandi buhoro buhoro. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha amazi rikoresha amazi nk'uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugira ngo rikureho ubushyuhe buturuka kuri module yo gushyushya binyuze mu nzira izenguruka y'amazi. Gukonjesha amazi bitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije no gukonjesha umwuka. Ubushobozi bwihariye bw'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ni bunini cyane kuruta ubw'umwuka, bushobora gufata ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bufite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi, bushobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa module yo gushyushya no kunoza imikorere yayo no kwizerwa. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ikora neza kandi ishobora guha abakoresha ahantu hatuje ho gushyushya; Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya cyane, module zo gushyushya zifite imbaraga nyinshisitasiyo zo gusharija vuba za dcbifite ibisabwa byinshi cyane mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye cy’ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha amazi gishobora kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda (nka IP67 cyangwa irenga) kugira ngo gihuze n’ibikenewe mu buryo bwo gukonjesha amazi mu bidukikije bigoye. Muri iki gihe, nubwo ikiguzi cy’ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha amazi kiri hejuru, ikoreshwa ryabyo riri kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n’igihe ikoranabuhanga rimaze gukura no kugaragara kw’ingaruka zaryo, byitezwe ko ikiguzi kizagabanuka cyane, kugira ngo gikoreshwe cyane kandi kibe ikoranabuhanga rikuru ryauburyo bwo gutwika ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho byo gusharija.
(3) Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge no mu buryo bw'impande ebyiri
Mu rwego rw'iterambere rikomeye ry'ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ibintu, inzira y'ubwenge yositasiyo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya evkandi irimo kwihuta. Mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ibintu, module yo gusharija ifite imikorere yo kugenzura kure, kandi umukozi ashobora gusobanukirwa imikorere ya module yo gusharija mu gihe nyacyo, nko gushyushya umuriro, ingufu, ubushyuhe n'ibindi bipimo binyuze muri APP ya telefoni igendanwa, mudasobwa ikoresha n'ibindi bikoresho bya terminal igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'aho ari ho hose. Muri icyo gihe,module yo gusharija ifite ubwengebashobora kandi gukora isesengura ry'amakuru, gukusanya uburyo abakoresha bakoresha batanga charger, igihe cyo gushyushya, inshuro batanga charger n'andi makuru, binyuze mu isesengura ry'amakuru menshi, abakora bashobora kunoza imiterere n'ingamba zo gukoresha charger piles, gutegura neza gahunda zo kubungabunga ibikoresho, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere, kunoza ireme rya serivisi, no guha abakoresha serivisi nziza kandi zinoze.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'icyerekezo cya kabiri ni ubwoko bushya bw'ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi, ihame ryaryo rikaba ari uguhindura amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'icyerekezo cya kabiri, ku buryo module yo gushyushya amashanyarazi idashobora guhindura gusaumuyoboro usimburana n'umuyoboro ugororotsegusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ariko nanone ugahindura umuriro utaziguye muri batiri y'imodoka uhinduka umuriro usimburana iyo bikenewe kugira ngo wongere ugere ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, kugira ngo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zigende neza mu buryo bubiri. Iri koranabuhanga rifite amahirwe menshi yo kurikoresha mu bihe bitandukanye nkokuva ku modoka kugera ku rubuga rwa interineti (V2G)n'imodoka ijya mu rugo (V2H). Mu buryo bwa V2G, iyo amashanyarazi ari mu gihe cy'amashanyarazi, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora gukoresha amashanyarazi ahendutse mu gusharija; Mu gihe cy'amashanyarazi menshi, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora gusubiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zabitswe ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, kugira uruhare mu kogosha no kuzuza ikibaya, no kunoza ituze n'imikorere myiza y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Mu buryo bwa V2H, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora gukoreshwa nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi y'inyongera mu rugo, zigaha umuryango umuriro mu gihe habayeho ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi, zigaha umuryango amashanyarazi ukeneye by'ibanze kandi zigatuma ingufu zitangwa n'umuryango zikomeza kuba nziza. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya ingufu mu buryo bw'icyerekezo cy'ibiri hagati ntiriza gusa agaciro gashya n'uburambe ku bakoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ahubwo rinatanga ibitekerezo bishya n'ibisubizo by'iterambere rirambye ry'urwego rw'ingufu.
Imbogamizi n'amahirwe kuri uru rwego
Yego, uvuze ukuri. Birangirira hano. Birangirira hano. Biratunguranye cyane.
Tegereza! Tegereza! Tegereza, ntukabicemo kabiri. Mu by'ukuri, twagusigiye ibikubiye muri module yo gushyushya pile mu nomero itaha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2025
