Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe ninganda zinganda (amahirwe) yo kwishyuza ikirundo cyo kwishyuza

Ikoranabuhanga

(1) Kwiyongera kwingufu na voltage

Imbaraga imwe-module yakwishyuzayazamutse mu myaka yashize, kandi modul zifite ingufu nke za 10kW na 15kW zari zisanzwe ku isoko rya mbere, ariko hamwe n’ubushake bugenda bwiyongera bwo kwishyuza imodoka z’ingufu nshya, izo modul zifite ingufu nkeya ntizishobora guhaza isoko ku isoko. Muri iki gihe, 20kW, 30kW, 40kW modules zo kwishyiriraho zahindutse isoko nyamukuru yisoko, nko muri sitasiyo nini nini yo kwishyuza byihuse, modul 40kW hamwe nimbaraga zayo nyinshi, imikorere ihanitse, irashobora kuzuza vuba imbaraga zimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo gutegereza cyo gukoresha. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’indi terambere ryakozwe mu ikoranabuhanga, 60kW, 80kW ndetse na 100kW zifite ingufu nyinshi zizinjira mu isoko buhoro buhoro kandi zigere ku kumenyekana, icyo gihe,kwishyuza umuvuduko wibinyabiziga bishya byingufubizanozwa neza, kandi uburyo bwo kwishyuza buzanozwa cyane, bushobora kurushaho guhuza ibyo abakoresha bakeneye kugirango bishyure vuba.

UwitekaImashanyarazi AmashanyaraziIbisohoka bya voltage nabyo byakomeje kwaguka, kuva 500V kugeza 750V none kugeza 1000V. Ihinduka ni ingirakamaro, kubera ko ubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kugirango zishyurwe n’amashanyarazi, kandi n’umurongo mugari w’amashanyarazi asohoka yemerera modules zo kwishyiriraho guhuza ibikoresho byinshi kugirango bigere ku byifuzo bitandukanye byo kwishyuza. Kurugero, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byo murwego rwohejuru bikoresha800V amashanyarazi menshi, hamwe no kwishyuza module hamwe na voltage isohoka ya 1000V irashobora guhuzwa neza kugirango igere ku kwishyurwa neza, guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu kugeza kuri platifomu yo hejuru, kandi bitezimbere urwego rwa tekiniki hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha mu nganda zose.

(2) Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe

Uwitekagakondo ikonjetekinoroji yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe yakoreshejwe cyane mugihe cyambere cyo guteza imbere module yo kwishyuza, izengurutswe cyane nabafana kugirango umwuka utwarwe ukureho ubushyuhe butangwa na module yo kwishyuza. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukonjesha ikirere rirakuze, igiciro ni gito, kandi imiterere iroroshye, ishobora kugira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe muburyo bwo kwishyuza hakiri kare hamwe nimbaraga nke. Nyamara, hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ubucucike bwingufu za module yumuriro, ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyumwe bwiyongera cyane, kandi ibibi byo gukonjesha ikirere no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bigenda bigaragara. Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha ikirere ni bike, kandi biragoye gusohora vuba kandi neza ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwiyongeraIkarisokwishyuza module, bigira ingaruka kumikorere no gutuza. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yabafana izatanga urusaku runini, kandi iyo ikoreshejwe ahantu hatuwe cyane, bizatera umwanda urusaku kubidukikije.

Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibyo bibazo,tekinoroji yo gukonjeshayabayeho kandi buhoro buhoro bugaragara. Tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikoresha amazi nkuburyo bukonjesha kugirango ikureho ubushyuhe butangwa na module yo kwishyuza binyuze mumuzunguruko wamazi. Gukonjesha amazi bitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza ubukonje bwikirere. Ubushyuhe bwihariye bwamazi ni bunini cyane kuruta ubw'umwuka, bushobora gukurura ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bukagira n'ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bushobora kugabanya neza ubushyuhe bwa module yo kwishyuza no kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ikorana urusaku ruke kandi irashobora guha abayikoresha ahantu hatuje hatuje; Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikirenga, modul-yumuriro mwinshidc yihutabifite byinshi bisabwa cyane kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye cya tekinoroji yo gukonjesha irashobora kugera kurwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda (nka IP67 cyangwa hejuru) kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bya moderi zirenze urugero mubidukikije bigoye. Kugeza ubu, nubwo ikiguzi cya tekinoroji yo gukonjesha kiri hejuru cyane, ikoreshwa ryayo riragenda ryiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi mugihe kizaza, hamwe no gukura kwikoranabuhanga no kugaragara kwingaruka zingana, ibiciro biteganijwe ko bizagabanuka cyane, kugirango bigerweho no kumenyekana cyane kandi bibe ikoranabuhanga rusange ryaubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza modules zo kwishyuza.

(3) Tekinoroji yubwenge nuburyo bubiri

Mubyerekeranye niterambere rikomeye rya enterineti yibintu ikoranabuhanga, inzira yubwenge yayamashanyarazinayo irihuta. Muguhuza ikorana buhanga rya enterineti, module yo kwishyuza ifite ibikorwa bya kure byo kugenzura, kandi uyikoresha arashobora kumva imiterere yakazi ya module yo kwishyuza mugihe nyacyo, nka voltage, amashanyarazi, ingufu, ubushyuhe nibindi bipimo ukoresheje terefone igendanwa APP, umukiriya wa mudasobwa nibindi bikoresho bya terefone igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'ahantu hose. Igihe kimwe ,.ubwenge bwo kwishyuza moduleIrashobora kandi gukora isesengura ryamakuru, gukusanya uburyo bwo kwishyuza bwabakoresha, igihe cyo kwishyuza, kwishyuza inshuro nandi makuru, binyuze mubisesengura ryamakuru makuru, abashoramari barashobora guhindura uburyo nuburyo bwo gukora bwo kwishyuza ibirundo, gutegura neza gahunda yo gufata neza ibikoresho, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, kuzamura serivisi nziza, no guha abakoresha serivisi zuzuye kandi zuzuye.

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kwishyiriraho ibice ni ubwoko bushya bwa tekinoroji yo kwishyuza, ihame ryayo rikaba rinyuze mu byerekezo byombi, kugirango module yo kwishyuza idashobora guhinduka gusaguhinduranya amashanyarazi kugirango ayobore icyerekezokwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ariko kandi uhindure umuyaga utaziguye muri bateri yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi uhinduranya mugihe gikenewe kugirango usubire mumashanyarazi, kugirango tumenye inzira zibiri zingufu zamashanyarazi. Iri koranabuhanga rifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo gukoresha muburyo bukoreshwa nkaibinyabiziga kugeza kuri gride (V2G)n'ibinyabiziga ku rugo (V2H). Muburyo bwa V2G, mugihe gride iri mugihe cyumutego, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi ahendutse mukwishyuza; Mugihe cyibihe byinshi byo gukoresha amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi zabitswe kuri gride yumuriro, kugabanya umuvuduko wamashanyarazi wumuriro wamashanyarazi, bigira uruhare mukwogosha no kuzuza ikibaya, kandi bigateza imbere ingufu ningufu zumuriro wamashanyarazi. Mugihe cya V2H, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko ryamashanyarazi murugo, bigaha ingufu mumuryango mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi, bigatuma amashanyarazi y'ibanze akenerwa mumuryango no kuzamura ubwizerwe numutekano mumashanyarazi yumuryango. Iterambere rya tekinoroji yo kwishyiriraho ibice byombi ntabwo izana agaciro nuburambe kubakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo inatanga ibitekerezo bishya nibisubizo byiterambere rirambye ryingufu.

Inzitizi n'amahirwe ku nganda

Yego, uvuze ukuri. Irangirira hano. Irangirira hano. Biratunguranye cyane.

Tegereza! Tegereza! Tegereza, ntukarengere. Mubyukuri, twasize ibiri murwego rwo kwishyiriraho ikirundo kubwanyu mukibazo gikurikira.