Mu nkuru iheruka, twavuze ku iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryamodule yo gusharija ibintu byinshi, kandi ugomba kuba warumvise neza ubumenyi bujyanye n'ibyo, kandi warize cyangwa wemeza byinshi. Noneho! Twibanda ku mbogamizi n'amahirwe yo mu nganda zikora chargeur piles.
Imbogamizi n'amahirwe kuri uru rwego
(1) Imbogamizi
Inyuma y'iterambere rikomeye ryainganda zikora chargeur, irimo kandi guhura n'imbogamizi nyinshi. Urebye ibikorwa remezo, ikibazo cy'imiterere idahwitse n'imiterere idahwitse y'ibikoresho byo gushyushya ni cyo kigaragara cyane. Imirongo yo gushyushya ni myinshi mu mijyi, ariko umubare waimirundo yo gusharijamu turere twa kure, mu midugudu no mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa kera ntabwo bihagije cyane, bigatuma habaho ingorane kuriimodoka nshya ikoresha ingufuabakoresha bagomba kwishyuza muri utwo duce. Mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'icyaro bya kure,ikirundo cyo gusharijabishobora kutaboneka mu ntera ya kilometero mirongo, ibyo bikaba bigabanya gukwirakwizwa no kwamamaza imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu muri utwo duce. Hari kandi ubusumbane mu bijyanye no gutanga serivisiibikoresho byo gusharija, ibirango bitandukanye, uturere dutandukanye tw’imizingo yo gusharija mu mikoreshereze y’uburambe, amahame ngenderwaho yo gusharija n’ibindi bice by’itandukaniro, imizingo imwe na imwe yo gusharija ifite ibikoresho bisaza, kwangirika kenshi, gusana bidakora neza n’ibindi bibazo, bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa risanzwe ry’abayikoresha.
Imikorere yaSitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka za EVInganda nazo ntabwo zisanzweho bihagije. Amahame ngenderwaho y’inganda ntabwo ahuriweho bihagije, bigatuma ubuziranenge butaringaniye bwamodule yo gusharijaibicuruzwa biri ku isoko, hamwe n'ibindi bicuruzwa bike cyane ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku bushobozi bwo kwishyuza, ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku mutekano. Kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi, bimwe mu bigo bigabanya imbaraga mu gukora no gukoresha ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bifite ubuziranenge buke, bishobora guhomba mu gihe kirekire ndetse bigatera impanuka z'umutekano nk'inkongi. Irushanwa ku isoko rirakomeye, kandi bimwe mu bigo bikoresha ingamba zo guhangana ku giciro gito kugira ngo bihangane ku isoko, bigatuma inyungu rusange y'inganda igabanuka ndetse n'inyungu z'ibigo zikagabanuka, ibyo kandi bigira ingaruka ku ishoramari ry'ibigo mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa ku rugero runaka, ibyo bikaba bidafasha iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye ry'inganda.
Iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda n’ihiganwa rikomeye ry’ibiciro ni ikindi kibazo gikomeye gihanganye na cyo muri iki gihechargeur y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyaraziinganda. Uko isoko rigenda ryiyongera, ibigo byinshi birimo kwinjira muIkirundo cyo gusharija amashanyaraziisoko, bigatuma habaho ipiganwa rikomeye ku isoko. Kugira ngo bagaragaze itandukaniro hagati y’abahanganye, amasosiyete yatangiye intambara z’ibiciro kandi ahora agabanya ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa. Iri rushanwa rikomeye ryatumye inyungu z’inganda zikomeza kugabanuka, kandi amasosiyete menshi arimo guhura n’ingorane zo kubona inyungu. Bitewe n’imbaraga nke za tekiniki n’ubushobozi buke bwo kugenzura ibiciro, amwe mu masosiyete mato arimo guhangana n’ikibazo cyo kunanirwa ibiciro ndetse anahura n’akaga ko gukurwaho. Irushanwa ry’ibiciro rinatuma amasosiyete ashora imari mu bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku ishusho n’ubunararibonye bw’abakoresha mu nganda zose.
(2) Amahirwe
Nubwo hari imbogamizi,module yo gusharija ibintu byinshiInganda nazo zazanye amahirwe y’iterambere ritigeze ribaho. Politiki ishingiye kuri politiki ni ingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda. Za guverinoma hirya no hino ku isi zashyizeho urukurikirane rwa politiki zo gushyigikira iterambere ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n’amashanyaraziinganda zishyuza ibintu byinshi, bitanga garanti ikomeye ya politiki y'iterambere ry'inganda. Guverinoma y'igihugu cyacu ikomeje kongera inkunga kuimodoka nshya ikoresha ingufuinganda, kandi yashyizeho politiki nyinshi z’inkunga, nko gutanga inkunga yo kugura imodoka, gusonerwa imisoro, gutanga inkunga yo kubaka inyubako, nibindi, bidatera imbaraga gusa mu gukoresha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ahubwo binateza imbere iterambere ryasitasiyo nshya zo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha ingufun'amasoko y'ibiciro by'amamodoka. Inzego z'ibanze nazo zashyize mu bikorwa iyubakwa ryachargeur ya evmuri gahunda yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo by'imijyi, kongera ishoramari mu kubaka imiyoboro yo gusharija, no gushyiraho isoko rinini ry'inganda zikora module zo gusharija.
Ukwiyongera kw'ibikenewe ku isoko nabyo byazanye amahirwe menshi mu nganda. Izamuka rihoraho ry'ibicuruzwa bishya bikoresha ingufu ryatumye ibikenewe ku isoko byongeraimigozi yo gusharija nezaAbaguzi benshi bahitamo kugura imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ibyo bikaba bisaba umubare n'imiterere y'imirongo yo gushyushya kugira ngo ikomeze. Kugira ngo habeho ukwiyongera kw'ubwinshi bw'ibikenewe byo gushyushya, ahantu hatandukanye hihutishijwe iyubakwa ry'imirongo yo gushyushya, kandi umubare munini waimirundo yo kwishyuza amafaranga rusangen'aho ibyuma byigenga byo kwishyuza byubatswe. Inyubako z'ubucuruzi, aho serivisi zo ku muhanda munini zibera, amazu yo guturamo n'ahandi na byo byongereye iyubakwa ryasitasiyo zo gushyuza ibicuruzwa by'ubucuruzi, bitanga amahirwe menshi ku isoko ryaamasosiyete akorera kuri sitasiyo zo gushyuzaBitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu, hakenewe module zo gusharija kurisisitemu zo kubika ingufuigenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro, ibyo bikaba birushaho kwagura isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gusharija.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryazanye amahirwe mashya mu iterambere ry'inganda. Ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bishya n'inzira nshya bikomeje guteza imbere udushya no kuvugururasitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziikoranabuhanga. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya bya semiconductor nka silicon carbide (SiC) bishobora kunoza neza imikorere myiza y'impinduka n'ubucucike bw'imbaraga za modules zo gushyushya ev, kugabanya igihombo cy'ingufu, no gutuma modules zo gushyushya zirushaho gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu. Uburyo bushya bwo gukora n'ikoranabuhanga nabyo bifasha kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa n'imikorere myiza, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora. Hari ibigo bikoresha ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho mu gukora byikora kugira ngo bigere ku musaruro munini waimigozi yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba bidatuma gusa ireme ry'ibicuruzwa riguma neza, ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora no kunoza ipiganwa ku isoko ry'ibigo. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge rinatanga amahirwe yo kuvugurura modules zo gushyushya, binyuze mu kugenzura no gucunga by'ubwenge, aho gushyushya bishobora kugera ku kugenzura neza gushyushya, kugenzura kure no gusuzuma amakosa n'izindi nshingano, no kunoza ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha n'imikorere myiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Nyakanga-2025
