Inzitizi n'amahirwe ahura nikirundo cyo kwishyuza hamwe nibikoresho byacyo-ntushobora kubura

Mu kiganiro giheruka, twaganiriye kubyerekeranye niterambere rya tekiniki yakwishyuza ikirundo, kandi ugomba kuba warumvise neza ubumenyi bujyanye, kandi wize cyangwa wemeje byinshi. Noneho! Twibanze ku mbogamizi n'amahirwe yo kwishyuza ibirundo

Inzitizi n'amahirwe ku nganda

(1) Ibibazo

Inyuma yiterambere rikomeye ryakwishyuza inganda, nayo ihura nibibazo byinshi. Urebye ibikorwa remezo, ikibazo cyimiterere idatunganye nuburyo budafite ishingiro bwibikoresho byo kwishyuza biragaragara. Kwishyuza ibirundo birasa cyane mumujyi rwagati, ariko umubare wakwishyuza ibirundomu turere twa kure, imidugudu hamwe nabaturage bamwe bashaje ntibihagije cyane, bikaviramo ingorane kuriimodoka nshya yingufuabakoresha kwishyuza muri utu turere. Mu bice bimwe na bimwe byo mu cyaro, aikirundontishobora kuboneka muri radiyo ya kilometero mirongo, nta gushidikanya ko igabanya kumenyekanisha no kuzamura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu muri utwo turere. Hariho kandi ubusumbane muri serivisi yaibikoresho byo kwishyuza, ibirango bitandukanye, uturere dutandukanye two kwishyiriraho ibirundo mugukoresha uburambe, ibipimo byo kwishyuza nibindi bice bitandukanye, ibirundo bimwe byo kwishyuza nabyo bifite ibikoresho bishaje, kunanirwa kenshi, kubungabunga bidatinze nibindi bibazo, bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe yabakoresha.

Igikorwa cyaSitasiyo yumuriroinganda nazo ntizisanzwe bihagije. Inganda zinganda ntizihujwe bihagije, bivamo ubuziranenge bunganakwishyuza moduleibicuruzwa ku isoko, nibicuruzwa bimwe byo hasi ntibigira ingaruka gusa muburyo bwo kwishyuza, ariko kandi bifite ingaruka mbi kumutekano. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibiciro, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bigabanya inguni mu musaruro kandi bigakoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byo mu rwego rwo hasi, bikunze kunanirwa mu gihe kirekire bikoreshwa ndetse bikanatera impanuka z’umutekano nk’umuriro. Amarushanwa ku isoko arakaze, kandi ibigo bimwe na bimwe bifata ingamba zo guhatanira ibiciro bidahenze hagamijwe guhatanira imigabane ku isoko, bigatuma inyungu rusange y’inganda igabanuka ndetse n’inyungu z’inganda zigabanuka, ibyo bikaba binagira ingaruka ku ishoramari ry’ibigo mu bushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga no mu iterambere ndetse no kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa ku rugero runaka, ibyo bikaba bidafasha iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye ry’inganda.

Uruhare rukomeye rwinganda no guhatanira ibiciro bikaze ni ikindi kibazo gikomeye gihura nacyoamashanyaraziinganda. Hamwe no kwiyongera kw'isoko rikenewe ku isoko, ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi bisuka muriIkirundo cyo kwishyuzaisoko, bigatuma habaho irushanwa rikabije. Kugirango bagaragare neza mumarushanwa, ibigo byatangiye intambara yibiciro kandi bihora bigabanya ibiciro byibicuruzwa. Iri rushanwa ribi ryatumye inyungu zinganda zikomeza kugabanuka, kandi ibigo byinshi bihura ningorane zo kubona inyungu. Bitewe n'imbaraga nke za tekiniki n'ubushobozi buke bwo kugenzura ibiciro, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bito birwana nintambara yibiciro ndetse bikaba bifite ibyago byo kuvaho. Irushanwa ryibiciro naryo ritera kugabanuka kwishoramari ryibigo mubyiza byibicuruzwa na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, bigira ingaruka kumashusho nuburambe bwabakoresha muruganda rwose.

(2) Amahirwe

Nubwo hari ibibazo ,.kwishyuza ikirundoinganda nazo zatangije amahirwe yiterambere atigeze abaho. Politiki ishingiye ku mbaraga ningufu zingenzi ziterambere ryinganda. Guverinoma ku isi zashyizeho politiki zitandukanye zo gushyigikira iterambere ry’imodoka nshya kandikwishyuza inganda, gutanga ingwate ya politiki ikomeye yo guteza imbere inganda. Guverinoma yigihugu cyacu ikomeje kongera inkunga kuriimodoka nshya yingufuinganda, kandi yashyizeho politiki nyinshi zo gushimangira, nk'inkunga yo kugura imodoka, gusonerwa kugura imisoro, kwishyuza ibikoresho byo kubaka, n'ibindi, bidashishikariza gusa gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, ahubwo binateza imbere iteramberesitasiyo nshya yo kwishyiriraho ibinyabizigano kwishyuza amasoko ya module. Inzego z'ibanze nazo zashyizemo kubakayamashanyarazimuri gahunda yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo mu mijyi, kongera ishoramari mu iyubakwa ry’ibirundo, kandi hashyirwaho umwanya munini w’isoko ry’inganda zishyuza.

Ubwiyongere bw'isoko bukenewe kandi bwazanye amahirwe akomeye mu nganda. Ubwiyongere bukomeje kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byongereye isoko isokoibirundo byubwenge. Abaguzi benshi kandi benshi bahitamo kugura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, bisaba umubare nimiterere yibirundo byo kwishyuza kugirango bikomeze. Mu rwego rwo guhaza icyifuzo cyo kwishyurwa cyiyongera, ahantu hatandukanye byihutishije kubaka ibirundo byo kwishyuza, n’umubare munini wakwishyuza rusangen'ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho byigenga byubatswe. Inzu zubucuruzi, ahakorerwa imirimo yimihanda, aho gutura nahandi hantu nazo zongereye kubakasitasiyo yubucuruzi, itanga amahirwe menshi yisoko kurikwishyuza ibigo bya sitasiyo. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu, icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza modul yasisitemu yo kubika ingufuigenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro, ibyo bikaba byagura umwanya wamasoko yo kwishyuza modules.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryazanye amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere inganda. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya nibikorwa bishya bikomeje guteza imbere udushya no kuzamurasitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyaraziikoranabuhanga. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya bya semiconductor nka silicon karbide (SiC) birashobora kunoza neza uburyo bwo guhindura no gukwirakwiza ingufu za moderi ya char charles, kugabanya igihombo cyingufu, no gutuma modules zishakisha zikora neza kandi zizigama ingufu. Uburyo bushya bwo gukora nubuhanga nabyo bifasha kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no gukora neza, no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro. Ibigo bimwe bifata ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bigezweho kandi byikoranabuhanga kugirango bigaragaze umusaruro munini waamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, ibyo ntibitezimbere gusa ireme ryibicuruzwa, ahubwo binagabanya ibiciro byumusaruro kandi bizamura isoko ryamasoko yibigo. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryubwenge ritanga kandi amahirwe yo kuzamura ubwenge muburyo bwo kwishyuza, binyuze mu kugenzura no gucunga neza ubwenge, sitasiyo yishyuza irashobora kugera ku kugenzura neza kwishyuza, kugenzura kure no gusuzuma amakosa hamwe nindi mirimo, kandi bikazamura uburambe bwabakoresha no gukora neza.