Inverter nibwonko n'umutima bya sisitemu yo gufotora. Muburyo bwizuba ryizuba ryamashanyarazi, imbaraga zatewe na array ya PhotoVoltaic nimbaraga za DC. Nyamara, imitwaro myinshi isaba imbaraga za AC, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga imbaraga za DC ifite imbogamizi nini kandi ntigoramye guhindura voltage. , urwego rwo gusaba umutwaro narwo rugabanuka, usibye imbaraga zidasanzwe zamashanyarazi, bahindagurika basabwa guhindura DC imbaraga za DC. Inverter ya Photovoltaic numutima wimirasire ya socraltaic sisitemu yo gusenya ibisekuru byakozwe na module ya PhotoVoltaic muburyo bwo gusimburana, kandi bikabishyikiriza imitwaro yaho cyangwa gride, kandi nigikoresho cya elegitoroniki cyimikorere ijyanye.
Inverter yizuba igizwe ahanini nubutegetsi bwa mobile, kugenzura ikibaho cyumuzunguruko, abo muzunguruka, muyunguruzi, abavugizi, impinduka, abatabarika. Igikorwa cyo gukora kirimo ibice bya elegitoronike mbere yo gutunganya, guterana byuzuye amashini, kwipimisha no kurangiza imashini yimashini. Iterambere ryayo riterwa no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki ya Electronics, semiconductor tekinoroji y'ibikoresho bya Semiconductor n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Ku mvugo y'izuba, kunoza imikorere imikorere yo gutanga amashanyarazi ni ingingo y'iteka, ariko iyo imikorere ya sisitemu irenze urugero kandi hejuru, hafi iterambere rizaherekeza ku mikorere ihendutse. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gukomeza gukora neza, ariko nanone gukomeza guhatanira ibiciro bizaba ingingo ikomeye muri iki gihe.
Ugereranije n'imbaraga zo kunoza imikorere ihindagurika, uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu ihindagurika yose igenda buhoro buhoro ihinduka ikindi kibazo cy'izuba ryizuba. Mu zuba, iyo 2% yaho -3% yubuso bwigicucu bugaragara, kubwuhindagurika ukoresheje imikorere ya MPPT, imbaraga zisohoka za sisitemu muri iki gihe zishobora no guta hafi 20% mugihe imbaraga zishaje . Kugirango uhuze neza uko ibintu bimeze nkubu, nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukoresha Mppt imwe kuri-imwe yo kugenzura imikorere yimikorere imwe cyangwa igice cyimirasire yizuba cyangwa igice.
Kubera ko sisitemu ihindagurika iri mu bikorwa byo guhumeka kuri grid, kumeneka kuri gahunda hasi bizatera ibibazo bikomeye by'umutekano; Mubyongeyeho, hagamijwe kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu, ibyinshi mumirasire y'izuba bizahuzwa murukurikirane kugirango ukore DC ndende; Bitewe nibihe bidasanzwe hagati ya electrode, biroroshye kubyara dc arc. Bitewe na voltage ndende ya dc, biragoye cyane kuzimya arc, kandi biroroshye cyane gutera umuriro. Hamwe no kwakirwa cyane na sisitemu yizuba, ikibazo cyumutekano wa sisitemu nacyo kizaba igice cyingenzi cyikoranabuhanga ryimbitse.
Igihe cyagenwe: APR-01-2023
