Imiterere yisi yose ya EV yishyuza Ibikorwa Remezo: Inzira, Amahirwe, ningaruka za Politiki

Ihinduka ryisi yose yerekeza kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) byahagazeSitasiyo yumuriro, Amashanyarazi ya AC, amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC, hamwe na EV yishyuza ibirundo nkinkingi zikomeye zubwikorezi burambye. Mugihe amasoko mpuzamahanga yihutisha kwimuka kwicyatsi kibisi, gusobanukirwa nuburyo bigenda byinjira, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, hamwe ningaruka za politiki ningirakamaro kubucuruzi ndetse nabaguzi.

Kwinjira kw'isoko n'inzira z'akarere

1. Amajyaruguru ya Amerika: Kwaguka byihuse hamwe na Politiki ishyigikiwe
Amerika iyoboye EV yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo byatewe n’ibikorwa remezo bya Bipartisan, itanga miliyari 7.5 z’amadolari yo kubaka 500.000sitasiyo rusange yishyuzamuri 2030. MugiheAmashanyarazi ya AC(Urwego 2) biganje mubikorwa byo guturamo no mukazi, kubisabwaAmashanyarazi yihuta(Urwego 3) ruriyongera cyane cyane kumihanda minini hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi. Umuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla hamwe na Electrify yo muri Amerika yihuta cyane ni ibintu byingenzi, nubwo ibibazo nkubujura bwinsinga n'amafaranga menshi ya serivisi bikomeje.

2. Uburayi: Intego zikomeye hamwe n’ibyuho remezo
Ihererekanyabubasha rya EV ry’Uburayi ryongerewe ingufu n’amabwiriza akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, nk’uko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 2035 wabujije moteri yaka umuriro. Urugero, Ubwongereza burateganya gushyiraho 145.000 bishyasitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyaraziburi mwaka, hamwe na Londres imaze gukora 20.000 rusange. Nyamara, ubudasa bwakarere burahari: Amashanyarazi ya DC akomeje kwibanda mumijyi, kandi kwangiza (urugero, guca insinga) bitera ibibazo mubikorwa.

3. Aziya-Pasifika: Amasoko agaragara no guhanga udushya
AustraliyaIkirundo cyo kwishyuzaisoko ryaguka vuba, rishyigikiwe ninkunga ya leta nubufatanye kugirango bagure imiyoboro mukarere ka kure. Hagati aho, Ubushinwa bwiganje mu byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isiAmashanyarazi ya AC / DC, gukoresha uburyo bunoze bwo gukora no gukemura ibibazo byubwenge. Ibirango by'Ubushinwa ubu birenga 60% by'ibikoresho byo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Burayi bitumizwa mu mahanga, nubwo inzitizi z’ibyemezo ziyongera.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigena ejo hazaza

• Amashanyarazi menshi ya DC: Ibikurikira-gen DC yumuriro (kugeza 360kW) bigabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza kugeza munsi yiminota 20, nibyingenzi mumato yubucuruzi ningendo ndende.
• V2G(Ikinyabiziga-Kuri-Grid) Sisitemu: Amashanyarazi ya EV yerekana ibyerekezo bifasha kubika ingufu no guhagarika imiyoboro ya gride, bigahuza no kongera ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.
• Ibisubizo Byubwenge Bwubwenge: IoT ishoboye EV yo kwishyuza hamweOCPP 2.0kubahiriza kwemerera imicungire yimikorere ningirakamaro kubakoresha kugenzura porogaramu.

Politiki nigiciro cyimikorere: Amahirwe nibibazo

1. Ibitekerezo byo gutwara ibinyabiziga

Guverinoma ku isi yose zirimo gutanga inkunga ku bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV. Urugero:

• Amerika itanga inguzanyo yimisoro ikubiyemo 30% yikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa byihuta bya DC.
• Australiya itanga infashanyo zokoresha imirasire yizuba ya EV mukarere.

2. Inzitizi zamahoro nibisabwa byaho
Mu gihe Ubushinwa bwo kwishyiriraho ibirundo byiganjemo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, amasoko nka Amerika na EU arakaza amategeko agenga aho. Itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga ry’Amerika (IRA) ritegeka ko 55% by'ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bikorerwa mu gihugu mu 2026, bikagira ingaruka ku masoko ku isi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibyemezo by’uburayi byemewe na CE (urugero, ISO 15118) bisaba guhuza n'imihindagurikire ihenze kubakora ibicuruzwa byo hanze.

3. Amabwiriza agenga serivisi
Uburyo bwo kugena ibiciro butujuje ubuziranenge (urugero, amafaranga ya serivisi arenze ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa no muri Amerika) agaragaza ko hakenewe politiki iboneye. Guverinoma ziragenda zitabara; kurugero, Ubudage bwishyuye amafaranga ya serivise ya EV yishyuza kuri € 0.40 / kWt.

Icyerekezo kizaza: Isoko rya miliyari 200 z'amadolari muri 2030
Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa rya EV ku isi riziyongera kuri 29.1% CAGR, rikagera kuri miliyari 200 z'amadolari muri 2030. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:

• Imiyoboro Yihuta Yihuta:Amashanyarazi ya 350kW + DCgushyigikira amakamyo na bisi.
• Amashanyarazi yo mu cyaro: Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha amashanyarazi mu turere tutagenewe.
• Guhinduranya Bateri: Yuzuza kuri sitasiyo ya EV yumuriro ahantu hakenewe cyane.

Umwanzuro
Ikwirakwizwa ryaAmashanyaraziSitasiyo yo kwishyuza AC / DC, hamwe na EV ikarishye irikosora ubwikorezi bwisi. Mugihe inkunga ya politiki no guhanga udushya bitera iterambere, ubucuruzi bugomba kugendana nibiciro byimisoro nibisabwa. Mugushira imbere imikoranire, irambye, hamwe n’ibishushanyo mbonera by’abakoresha, abafatanyabikorwa barashobora gufungura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwinganda zihindura.

Injira Kwishyuza Kugana Icyatsi Cyiza
Shakisha BeiHai Power Group igezweho yo gukemura ibibazo bya EV-byemewe, byapimwe, kandi bikwiranye namasoko yisi. Reka dushyireho imbaraga ubutaha bwo kugenda hamwe.

Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye ku isoko cyangwa amahirwe yo gufatanya, twandikire uyu munsi. 》》》