'Ururimi' rwa ev zishyuza: isesengura rinini ryo kwishyuza protocole

Waba warigeze kwibaza impamvu ibirango bitandukanye byimodoka zamashanyarazi zishobora guhita zihuza imbaraga zumuriro nyuma yo gucomeka muriikirundo? Kuki bamwe?kwishyuza ibirundokwishyuza vuba nabandi buhoro? Inyuma yibi mubyukuri ni urutonde rw "imvugo itagaragara" igenzura - ni ukuvuga protocole yo kwishyuza. Uyu munsi, reka duhishure "amategeko y'ibiganiro" hagatikwishyuza ibirundo n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi!

1. Porotokole yo kwishyuza ni iki?

• UwitekaKwishyuza Porotokoleni "igihe + imyaka" yo gutumanaho hagati yimodoka zamashanyarazi (EV) naev(EVSEs) zerekana:
• Umuvuduko, urwego rugezweho (rugena umuvuduko wo kwishyuza)
• Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza (AC / DC)
• Uburyo bwo kurinda umutekano (hejuru ya voltage, kurenza urugero, kugenzura ubushyuhe, nibindi)
• Imikoranire yamakuru (imiterere ya bateri, kwishyuza iterambere, nibindi)

Hatabayeho protocole ihuriweho,yamashanyarazin'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi birashobora "kutumva" hagati yabo, bikaviramo kutabasha kwishyuza cyangwa kwishyurwa neza.

2.Ni ubuhe buryo bukuru bwo kwishyuza protocole?

Kuri ubu, rusangeev kwishyuza protocolekwisi yose igabanijwemo ibyiciro bikurikira:

(1) Porotokole yo kwishyuza AC

Birakwiriye kwishyurwa gahoro (urugo / ibirundo rusange bya AC):

• GB / T (uburinganire bwigihugu): Igishinwa gisanzwe, imbere yimbere mu gihugu, nka BYD, NIO nibindi bicuruzwa byakoreshejwe.
• IEC 61851 (Ibipimo byuburayi): bikunze gukoreshwa muburayi, nka Tesla (verisiyo yuburayi), BMW, nibindi.
• SAE J1772 (Igipimo cyabanyamerika): Amajyaruguru ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, nka Tesla (verisiyo yo muri Amerika), Ford, nibindi.

(2) DC protocole yihuta

Birakwiriye kwishyurwa byihuse (rusange dc yishyuza ibirundo byihuse):

• GB / T (National Standard DC): Imbere mu gihugudc byihutazikoreshwa cyane, nka Grid ya Leta, Telei, nibindi
• CCS (Combo): nyamukuru mu Burayi no muri Amerika, ihuza AC (J1772) na DC.
• CHAdeMO: Ikiyapani gisanzwe, gikoreshwa mugihe cyambere cya Nissan Leaf nubundi buryo, buhoro buhoro busimburwa naCCS.
• Tesla NACS: Porotokole yihariye ya Tesla, ariko irakingurwa kubindi bicuruzwa (urugero, Ford, GM).

3. Kuki protocole zitandukanye zigira ingaruka kumuvuduko wo kwishyuza?

Uwitekaamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi protocoleKugena ingufu ntarengwa imishyikirano hagati yayamashanyarazin'imodoka. Urugero:

• Niba imodoka yawe ishyigikiye GB / T 250A, arikoamashanyarazi yamashanyarazigusa ishyigikira 200A, ibyukuri byo kwishyuza bizagarukira kuri 200A.
• Tesla Supercharging (NACS) irashobora gutanga 250kW + yingufu nyinshi, ariko kwishyiriraho bisanzwe bisanzwe byigihugu birashobora kuba 60-120kW gusa.

Guhuza nabyo ni ngombwa:

• Gukoresha adaptateur (nka Tesla ya GB ya Tesla) irashobora guhuzwa na protocole zitandukanye, ariko imbaraga zishobora kuba nke.
• Bamwesitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazishyigikira protocole myinshi ihuza (nko gushyigikiraGB / T.na CHAdeMO icyarimwe).

4. Inzira zizaza: Amasezerano ahuriweho?

Kugeza ubu, ku isi hoseamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi protocolentabwo bihujwe neza, ariko icyerekezo ni iki:

• Tesla NACS igenda ihinduka rusange muri Amerika ya ruguru (Ford, GM, nibindi bifatanya).
• CCS2yiganje mu Burayi.
• Ubushinwa GB / T buracyavugururwa kugirango hongerwe amashanyarazi yihuse (nka 800V ya voltage nini cyane).
• Wireless charging protocole nkaSAE J2954zirimo gutezwa imbere.

5. Inama: Nigute ushobora kwemeza ko kwishyuza bihuye?

Mugihe ugura imodoka: Emeza protocole yo kwishyuza ishyigikiwe nikinyabiziga (nkibipimo byigihugu / Uburayi busanzwe / ubuziranenge bwabanyamerika).

Iyo kwishyuza: Koresha guhuzasitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi, cyangwa witwaze adapt (nka ba nyiri Tesla).

Ikirundo cyihutaguhitamo: Reba protocole yanditseho ikirundo cyo kwishyuza (nka CCS, GB / T, nibindi).

incamake

Porotokole yo kwishyuza ni nka "ijambo ryibanga" hagati yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi nayamashanyarazi, kandi guhuza gusa birashobora kwishyurwa neza. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, birashobora guhuzwa mugihe kizaza, ariko biracyakenewe kwitondera guhuza. Niki protocole imodoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi? Genda urebe ikirango ku cyambu cyo kwishyuza!