Uyu munsi, reka tumenye impamvu amashanyarazi ya DC aruta amashanyarazi ya AC muburyo bumwe!

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryisoko rya EV, ibirundo byo kwishyuza DC byahindutse igice cyibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV kubera imiterere yabyo, kandi akamaro ka sitasiyo zishyuza DC karushijeho kugaragara. Ugereranije na AC yishyuza ibirundo,DC kwishyuza ibirundobashoboye gutanga ingufu za DC kuri bateri ya EV, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza kandi mubisanzwe kwishyuza kugeza 80% mugihe kitarenze iminota 30. Ubu buryo bwiza bwo kwishyuza butuma bukoreshwa cyane kurutaAmashanyarazi ya ACahantu nka sitasiyo zishyuza rusange, ibigo byubucuruzi n’ahantu hakorerwa umuhanda.

Kubijyanye nihame rya tekiniki, DC yishyuza ikirundo cyane cyane itahura ihinduka ryingufu zamashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi menshi yo guhinduranya amashanyarazi hamwe na module yamashanyarazi. Imiterere yimbere irimo gukosora, kuyungurura no kugenzura sisitemu kugirango hamenyekane umutekano numutekano wibisohoka. Hagati aho, ibintu byubwenge byaDC kwishyuza ibirundobigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bifite ibikoresho byitumanaho bifasha itumanaho ryigihe-gihe na EV hamwe na gride yamashanyarazi kugirango hongerwe uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gucunga ingufu. Umwirondoro wacyo wa tekiniki ikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:

1. Inzira yo gukosora: Ikirundo cyo kwishyuza DC cyubatswe mubikosora kugirango bigere ku kwishyuza uhindura ingufu za AC imbaraga za DC. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo umurimo wo gufatanya na diode nyinshi kugirango uhindure icyiza nicyiza igice cyicyumweru cya AC kuri DC.
. Byongeye kandi, umugenzuzi wa voltage azagenga voltage kugirango yizere ko voltage ihora mugihe cyumutekano mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
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Kubijyanye no kwishyuza ibicuruzwa byamanitswe, DC yishyuza ikurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga ndetse nigihugu kugirango umutekano ube mwiza. Igipimo cya IEC 61851 cyatanzwe na komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC) gitanga ubuyobozi ku isano iri hagati ya EV n'ibikoresho byo kwishyuza, bikubiyemo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi na protocole y'itumanaho. UbushinwaGB / T 20234 bisanzwe, kurundi ruhande, birambuye ibisobanuro bya tekiniki nibisobanuro byumutekano byo kwishyuza ibirundo. Ibipimo byose bigenga ibipimo ngenderwaho byinganda zikora inganda n’ibishushanyo mbonera ku rugero runaka, kandi ku rugero runaka, bifasha guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ry’isoko ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi n’inganda zishyigikira.

Ukurikije ubwoko bwimbunda yo kwishyuza ikirundo cya DC, ikirundo cya DC gishobora kugabanywamo imbunda imwe, imbunda ebyiri n’ikirundo cyinshi. Ikirundo cyo kwishyiriraho imbunda imwe ikwiranye na sitasiyo ntoya yo kwishyiriraho, mu gihe imbunda ebyiri n’imbunda zishyuza imbunda zikwiranye n’ahantu hanini kugira ngo hashobore kwishyurwa byinshi. Imyanya myinshi yo kwishyuza imbunda irazwi cyane kuko irashobora gukorera EV nyinshi icyarimwe, bikongerera cyane uburyo bwo kwishyuza.

Hanyuma, hari icyerekezo cyisoko ryo kwishyuza ibirundo: ahazaza h’ibirundo bya DC byanze bikunze bizaba byuzuye mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere kandi isoko rikaba ryiyongera. Ihuriro rya gride yubwenge, imodoka zitagira shoferi ningufu zishobora kuzana amahirwe mashya atigeze abaho kuri DC yishyuza ibirundo. Binyuze mu majyambere arimbere yicyatsi kibisi, twizera ko DC yishyuza ibirundo bitazaha gusa abakoresha uburambe bwo kwishyuza byoroshye, ahubwo bizanagira uruhare mugutezimbere kurambye kwiterambere ryibidukikije byose bya e-mobile.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubijyanye no kwishyuza sitasiyo, urashobora gukanda kuri:Fata ibisobanuro birambuye kubicuruzwa bishya - AC kwishyuza ikirundo