V2G Ikoranabuhanga: Guhindura sisitemu yingufu no gufungura agaciro kihishe ka EV yawe

Uburyo Kwishyuza Byombi Guhindura Imashanyarazi mumashanyarazi yunguka

Iriburiro: Umukino w'ingufu ku isi-Guhindura
Mu 2030, biteganijwe ko amato ya EV ku isi arenga miliyoni 350, abika ingufu zihagije zo guha ingufu EU yose ukwezi. Hamwe na tekinoroji ya Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), izi bateri ntizikiri umutungo wubusa ahubwo ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro bivugurura amasoko yingufu. Kuva kwishura amafaranga kuri ba nyiri EV kugeza guhagarika amashanyarazi no kwihutisha gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, V2G irasobanura uruhare rwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kwisi yose.

Ibyiza bya V2G: Hindura EV yawe muri Generator

Muri rusange, V2G ituma ingufu zombi zigenda hagati ya EV na gride. Iyo amashanyarazi akenewe cyane (urugero, nimugoroba) cyangwa ibiciro byiyongereye, imodoka yawe ihinduka isoko yingufu, igaburira ingufu kuri gride cyangwa murugo rwawe.

Impamvu Abaguzi Bose Bakwiye Kwitaho:

• Inyungu ivuye mu bukemurampaka: Mu Bwongereza, igeragezwa rya V2G rya Octopus Energy ryemerera abakoresha kwinjiza £ 600 / umwaka gusa mugucomeka mumasaha adasanzwe.
• Imashanyarazi: V2G isubiza muri milisegonda, irusha ibihingwa bya gaze ya gaze no gufasha gride gucunga izuba / umuyaga.
• Ubwigenge bw'ingufu: Koresha EV yawe nkububiko bwamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kubura (V2H) cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho mugihe ukambitse (V2L).

Imigendekere yisi yose: Kuki 2025 Ikimenyetso Cyerekezo

1. Umwanya wa Politiki

• Uburayi: Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wategetse ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza V2G bitarenze 2025. E.ON yo mu Budage irasohora 10,000 V2GAmashanyarazi.
• Amerika y'Amajyaruguru: Californiya ya SB 233 isaba EV zose nshya gushyigikira kwishyurwa byerekanwa bitarenze 2027, mugihe imishinga yicyitegererezo ya PG & E itanga$ 0.25 / kWtku mbaraga zasohotse.
• Aziya: Ubuyapani Nissan na TEPCO bubaka microgrids za V2G, naho Koreya yepfo ifite intego yo kohereza miriyoni 1 za V2G EV muri 2030.

2. Ubufatanye mu nganda

• Abakora amamodoka: Ford F-150 Umurabyo, Hyundai Ioniq 6, na Nissan Leaf isanzwe ishyigikira V2G. Cybertruck ya Tesla izafasha kwishyurwa byerekanwa mu 2024.
• Kwishyuza Imiyoboro: Amashanyarazi, ABB, na Tritium noneho batangaAmashanyarazi ya CCShamwe n'imikorere ya V2G.

3. Guhanga udushya mu bucuruzi

• Amahuriro: Gutangiza nka Nuvve na Kaluza byegeranya bateri za EV muri "amashanyarazi yingirakamaro," gucuruza ingufu zabitswe kumasoko menshi.
• Ubuzima bwa Bateri: Ubushakashatsi bwa MIT bwemeza ko gusiganwa ku magare bifite ubwenge bwa V2G bishobora kongera igihe cya batiri 10% wirinda gusohora cyane.

Porogaramu: Kuva munzu kugera mumijyi yubwenge

1. Ubwisanzure bw'ingufu zo gutura: Hindura V2G hamwe n'izuba ryo hejuru kugirango ugabanye fagitire y'amashanyarazi. Muri Arizona, sisitemu ya V2H ya SunPower yagabanije ibiciro byingufu zo murugo40%.
2. Ubucuruzi & Inganda: Ibikoresho bya Walmart muri Texas bifashisha amato ya V2G kugirango bogoshe amafaranga menshi, babike$ 12,000 / ukweziku iduka.
3. Ingaruka ya Gride: Raporo ya 2023 BloombergNEF ivuga ko V2G ishobora gutanga5% bya gride yisi yose ihindukamuri 2030, kwimura $ 130B mu bikorwa remezo bya peteroli.

Kunesha inzitizi: Niki gikurikiraho cyo kwakirwa kwisi yose?

1: Mugihe CCS yiganje muburayi / Amerika ya ruguru, CHAdeMO yUbuyapani iracyayobora mubikorwa bya V2G. ISO 15118-20 isanzwe ya CharIN igamije guhuza protocole muri 2025.
2. Kugabanya ibiciro: Byerekezo byombiAmashanyarazi ya DCkuri ubu igura 2-3x kurenza iyindi, ariko ubukungu bwikigereranyo bushobora kugabanya ibiciro muri 2026.
3. Imikorere igenga.

Umuhanda Imbere: Shyira Ubucuruzi bwawe kuri V2G Boom

Kugeza 2030, isoko rya V2G riteganijwe kugeraMiliyari 18.3 z'amadolari, iyobowe na:

• Abakoresha amato: Ibihangange bya Logistics nka Amazon na DHL birahindura vanseri yo kugemura kuri V2G kugirango igabanye ibiciro byingufu.
• Ibikorwa: EDF na NextEra Ingufu zitanga inkunga kuri V2G ihuzaamashanyarazi.
• Abashya b'ikoranabuhanga: Porogaramu ikoreshwa na AI nka Moixa itezimbere kwishyuza / gusohora inzinguzingo za ROI ntarengwa.

Umwanzuro: Ntugatware EV yawe gusa - Monetize

V2G ihindura EV kuva mubigo byigiciro ikinjira muburyo bwinjiza mugihe byihuta byingufu zisukuye. Ku bucuruzi, kwakirwa hakiri kare bisobanura kubona imigabane ku isoko ry’ingufu zingana na miliyoni 1.2 z'amadolari. Ku baguzi, ni ukugenzura ibiciro byingufu no kuramba.

Fata ingamba nonaha:

• Ubucuruzi: Umufatanyabikorwa hamweAbakora amashanyarazi ya V2G(urugero, Wallbox, Delta) hanyuma ushakishe gahunda zingirakamaro zo gutera inkunga.
• Abaguzi: Hitamo V2G yiteguye (urugero, Ford F-150 Umurabyo, Hyundai Ioniq 5) hanyuma wiyandikishe muri gahunda yo kugabana ingufu nka Powerloop ya Octopus Energy.

Ejo hazaza h'ingufu ntabwo ari amashanyarazi gusa - ni byerekezo byombi.