Ibyiza byo kubyara ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
1. Ubwigenge bw'ingufu
Niba ufite sisitemu yizuba hamwe nububiko bwingufu, urashobora gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi mugihe cyihutirwa. Niba utuye mu gace gafite amashanyarazi yizewe cyangwa uhora uhangayikishijwe nikirere gikaze nka tifuni, iyi sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irakenewe cyane.
2. Uzigame fagitire y'amashanyarazi
Imirasire y'izuba ishobora gukoresha neza ingufu z'izuba kugirango itange amashanyarazi, ashobora kuzigama fagitire nyinshi z'amashanyarazi iyo akoreshejwe murugo.
3. Kuramba
Amavuta na gaze karemano ni isoko yingufu zidashoboka kuko tuyikoresha mugihe kimwe dukoresha ayo mikoro. Ariko ingufu z'izuba, bitandukanye nazo, ziraramba kuko urumuri rw'izuba ruhora rwuzura kandi rumurikira isi buri munsi. Turashobora gukoresha ingufu z'izuba tutitaye ku kumenya niba tuzatakaza umutungo kamere w'isi mu bihe bizaza.
4. Amafaranga make yo kubungabunga
Imirasire y'izuba ntifite ibice byinshi byamashanyarazi bigoye, kubwibyo ntibikunze kunanirwa cyangwa bisaba guhora bibungabungwa kugirango bikore neza.
Imirasire y'izuba ifite igihe cyimyaka 25, ariko panne nyinshi zizaramba kurenza iyo, bityo rero ntuzakenera gukenera gusana cyangwa gusimbuza imirasire yizuba PV.
Ingaruka z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
1. Gukora neza
Igice cyibanze cyumuriro wamashanyarazi ni module yizuba. Guhindura imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi bivuga umuvuduko ingufu zoroheje zihinduka ingufu zamashanyarazi. Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere ya selile ya silicon silicon Photovoltaic selile ni 13% kugeza 17%, mugihe iy'ingirabuzimafatizo za amorphous silicon Photovoltaic ari 5% kugeza 8% gusa. Kubera ko amashanyarazi ahindura imikorere ari make cyane, ubwinshi bwamashanyarazi yumuriro w'amashanyarazi ni buke, kandi biragoye gushiraho sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu nyinshi. Kubwibyo, ubushobozi buke bwo guhindura imirasire yizuba ni icyuho kibangamira iterambere ryinshi ryamashanyarazi.
2. Akazi k'igihe gito
Ku isi, sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi kumanywa gusa kandi ntishobora kubyara amashanyarazi nijoro. Keretse niba nta tandukanyirizo riri hagati yumunsi nijoro mu kirere, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zishobora kubyara amashanyarazi ubudahwema, ibyo bikaba bidahuye n’ibyo abantu bakeneye.
3. Byibasiwe cyane nimihindagurikire y’ibihe n’ibidukikije
Ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zituruka ku zuba, kandi urumuri rw'izuba ku isi bigira ingaruka cyane ku kirere. Impinduka ndende muminsi yimvura nubura, iminsi yibicu, iminsi yibicu ndetse nibicu bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumashanyarazi ya sisitemu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2023
