Ibyiza byo kubyaza ingufu ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
1. Ubwigenge mu by'ingufu
Niba ufite sisitemu y'izuba ifite uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, ushobora gukomeza gukora amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'impanuka. Niba utuye mu gace gafite umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utizewe cyangwa uhora ubangamiwe n'ikirere kibi nk'inkubi z'umuyaga, ubu buryo bwo kubika ingufu ni ngombwa cyane.
2. Kuzigama fagitire z'amashanyarazi
Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bishobora gukoresha neza ingufu z'izuba mu gukora amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi y'amashanyarazi iyo bikoreshejwe mu rugo.
3. Kuramba
Peteroli na gaze karemano ni isoko y'ingufu zidahoraho kuko tuzikoresha icyarimwe mu gihe turimo gukoresha iyi mitungo. Ariko ingufu z'izuba, ku rundi ruhande, zirarambye kuko izuba ryiyongera kandi rikamurikira isi buri munsi. Dushobora gukoresha ingufu z'izuba tudahangayikishijwe no kumenya niba tuzagabanya umutungo kamere w'isi ku bisekuruza bizaza.
4. Ikiguzi gito cyo kubungabunga
Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba nta bikoresho byinshi by'amashanyarazi bigoye, bityo ntibikunze kunanirwa cyangwa ngo bikenera kwitabwaho buri gihe kugira ngo bikomeze gukora neza.
Imirasire y'izuba imara imyaka 25, ariko hari imirasire myinshi imara igihe kirekire kurusha iyo, bityo ntuzakenera gusana cyangwa gusimbuza imirasire y'izuba.
Ingaruka mbi zo gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
1. Ubuhanga buke bwo guhindura ibintu
Igice cy'ibanze cy'ingufu za photovoltaic ni module ya selile z'izuba. Uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu za photovoltaic busobanura umuvuduko w'ingufu z'urumuri zihindukamo ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Kuri ubu, ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingufu za silicon photovoltaic bugera kuri 13% kugeza kuri 17%, mu gihe ubw'ingirabuzimafatizo za silicon photovoltaic zitagira imiterere ni 5% kugeza kuri 8% gusa. Kubera ko ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingufu za photovoltaic bugera kuri 5% kugeza kuri 8%, ubucucike bw'ingufu za photovoltaic bugera kuri 10%, kandi biragoye gushyiraho sisitemu yo gukora ingufu nyinshi. Kubwibyo, ubushobozi buke bwo guhindura ingufu za solile ni imbogamizi ibangamira iterambere rinini ry'ingufu za photovoltaic.
2. Akazi k'igihe gito
Ku buso bw'isi, sisitemu zikora amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic zishobora gusa gutanga amashanyarazi ku manywa kandi ntizishobora gutanga amashanyarazi nijoro. Keretse niba nta tandukaniro riri hagati y'amanywa n'ijoro mu kirere, uturemangingo tw'izuba dushobora gutanga amashanyarazi buri gihe, ibi bikaba bidahuye n'ibyo abantu bakeneye mu bijyanye n'amashanyarazi.
3. Bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku miterere y'ikirere n'ibidukikije
Ingufu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ziva ku zuba, kandi urumuri rw'izuba ruri ku buso bw'isi rugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere. Impinduka z'igihe kirekire mu minsi y'imvura n'urubura, iminsi y'ibicu, iminsi y'ibihu ndetse n'ibicu bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku miterere y'ingufu muri sisitemu.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-31-2023
