Ibyiza byo kubyara ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
1. Ubwigenge bw'ingufu
Niba ufite sisitemu yizuba hamwe nububiko bwingufu, urashobora gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi mugihe cyihutirwa.Niba utuye mu gace gafite amashanyarazi yizewe cyangwa uhora uhangayikishijwe nikirere gikaze nka tifuni, iyi sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irakenewe cyane.
2. Bika fagitire y'amashanyarazi
Imirasire y'izuba ishobora gukoresha neza ingufu z'izuba kugirango itange amashanyarazi, ashobora kuzigama fagitire nyinshi z'amashanyarazi iyo akoreshejwe murugo.
3. Kuramba
Amavuta na gaze karemano ni isoko yingufu zidashoboka kuko tuyikoresha mugihe kimwe natwe dukoresha ubwo butunzi.Ariko ingufu z'izuba, bitandukanye nazo, ziraramba kuko urumuri rw'izuba ruhora rwuzura kandi rumurikira isi buri munsi.Turashobora gukoresha ingufu z'izuba tutitaye ku kumenya niba tuzatakaza umutungo kamere w'isi mu bihe bizaza.
4. Amafaranga make yo kubungabunga
Imirasire y'izuba ntifite ibice byinshi byamashanyarazi bigoye, kubwibyo ntibikunze kunanirwa cyangwa bisaba guhora bibungabungwa kugirango bikore neza.
Imirasire y'izuba ifite igihe cyimyaka 25, ariko panne nyinshi zizaramba kurenza iyo, ntuzakenera rero gusana cyangwa gusimbuza imirasire yizuba ya PV.
Ingaruka z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
1. Guhindura imikorere mike
Igice cyibanze cyumuriro wamashanyarazi ni module yizuba.Guhindura imikorere yumuriro w'amashanyarazi bivuga umuvuduko ingufu zoroheje zihinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, imikorere yo guhindura ingirabuzimafatizo ya silicon silicon Photovoltaque ni 13% kugeza 17%, mugihe iy'ingirabuzimafatizo ya amorphous silicon Photovoltaic selile ari 5% kugeza 8%.Kubera ko amashanyarazi ahindura imikorere ari make cyane, ubwinshi bwamashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi ni muke, kandi biragoye gushiraho sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu nyinshi.Kubwibyo, imikorere mike yingirabuzimafatizo yizuba ni icyuho kibangamira iterambere rinini ryamashanyarazi.
2. Akazi k'igihe gito
Ku isi, sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi kumanywa gusa kandi ntishobora kubyara amashanyarazi nijoro.Keretse niba nta tandukaniro riri hagati yumunsi nijoro nijoro mu kirere, imirasire y'izuba irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi ubudahwema, ibyo bikaba bidahuye n’ibyo abantu bakeneye.
3. Yibasiwe cyane nimihindagurikire y’ibihe n’ibidukikije
Ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zituruka ku zuba, kandi urumuri rw'izuba ku isi rugira ingaruka cyane ku kirere.Impinduka ndende muminsi yimvura nubura, iminsi yibicu, iminsi yibicu ndetse nibicu bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumashanyarazi ya sisitemu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2023
