Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya AC na DC?

Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, dukeneye gukoresha amashanyarazi buri munsi, kandi ntabwo tumenyereye kurubuga rwa none kandi tutabivuze ubu buryo bwa bateri buyobowe na butunganijwe, mugihe amashanyarazi ninganda ni iki Ese itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwamashanyarazi?

Ubuyobozi butaziguye

Ati: "Ubu buryo butaziguye", buzwi kandi nk '"guhora ubu", ubu buringaniye ni ubwoko bwa none, ubunini n'ubunini n'ubuyobozi biriho ntabwo bihinduka hamwe nigihe.
Guhinduranya ubu

Gusimburana (ac)ni ikigezweho nicyerekezo cyamashusho buri gihe, kandi cyitwa gusimburana ubungubu cyangwa gusa ukundi kuko impuzandengo yigihe cyumunsi umwe muri zeru.
Icyerekezo ni kimwe kumiryango itandukanye itaziguye. Mubisanzwe waveform ni sinusoidal. Guhinduranya ibigezweho birashobora kohereza amashanyarazi neza. Ariko, hariho ubundi bwamba bukoreshwa mubyukuri, nka mpahe mpagara na kare kare.

Kunyuranya

1. Icyerekezo: muburyo butaziguye, icyerekezo cyaho buri gihe gikomeza kuba kimwe, gutemba mu cyerekezo kimwe. Ibinyuranye, icyerekezo cyaho muburyo bwo guhinduranya buri gihe, guhinduranya hagati yuburyo bwiza kandi bubi.

2. Impinduka za voltage: voltage ya DC igumaho kandi ntabwo ihinduka mugihe. Voltage yo guhinduranya ibindi (ac), kurundi ruhande, ni sinisouriDal mugihe, kandi inshuro nyinshi ni 50 HZ cyangwa 60 HZ.

3. Intera yo Gukuramo: DC ifite igihombo gito cyingufu mugihe cyo kwanduza kandi irashobora kwanduzwa intera ndende. Mugihe imbaraga za AC murwego rurerure ruzagira igihombo kinini cyingufu, zigomba rero guhindurwa no kwishyura indishyi.

4. Ubwoko bwo gutanga amashanyarazi: Amashanyarazi asanzwe ya DC arimo bateri nimirasire yizuba, nibindi. Izi mashanyarazi zitanga DC kurubu. Mugihe imbaraga za AC mubisanzwe zitangwa nibimera byingufu kandi bigatangwa binyuze mumirongo yimpinduka ningingo zo gukoresha mu gihugu no mu nganda.

5. Uturere dusaba: DC ikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike, imodoka zamashanyarazi,Sisitemu y'izuba, etc. ac ikoreshwa cyane mugusaba urugo. Gusimburana (AC) ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi murugo, umusaruro winganda, no kwanduza amashanyarazi.

6. Imbaraga zubu: Imbaraga zubu zirashobora gutandukana mumizingu, mugihe uwa DC akomeza guhoraho. Ibi bivuze ko kubwimbaraga zimwe, imbaraga zubu zirashobora kuba zirenze iya DC.

7. Ingaruka n'umutekano: Bitewe no gutandukanya icyerekezo no gufata nabi gusimburana, birashobora gutera imirasire ya electomatike, inductive n'imirire. Izi ngaruka zishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byibikoresho nubuzima bwabantu mubihe bimwe. Ibinyuranye, DC imbaraga ntabwo ifite ibi bibazo bityo bikemurwa kubikoresho bimwe na bimwe byoroshye cyangwa porogaramu yihariye.

8. Guhoza Igihombo: DC Power ifite igihombo gito ugereranije nigihe cyoherejwe intera ndende kuko ntabwo bigira ingaruka kubirwanya no kurwanya imbaraga za ac. Ibi bituma DC ikora neza mugutegura intera ndende no kwimura amashanyarazi.

9. Ibiciro bigura: Ibikoresho bya AC (urugero, impinduka, amashanyarazi, nibindi) ni rusange kandi bikuze, bityo igiciro cyacyo kiracibwa, bityo ikiguzi cyacyo kirasa. Ibikoresho bya DC (urugero,inverter, akwisuzuma volulates, nibindi), kurundi ruhande, mubisanzwe birahenze. Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya DC, ikiguzi cyibikoresho bya DC kiragabanuka buhoro buhoro.