Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, dukeneye gukoresha amashanyarazi burimunsi, kandi ntitumenyereye kumashanyarazi ataziguye kandi asimburana, kurugero, ibisohoka muri batiri ni amashanyarazi ataziguye, mugihe amashanyarazi yo murugo ninganda ahinduranya amashanyarazi, none niki? ni itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwamashanyarazi?
"Umuyoboro utaziguye", uzwi kandi nka "guhora uhoraho", guhoraho ni ubwoko bwumurongo utaziguye, nubunini bwubu nicyerekezo ntabwo bihinduka hamwe nigihe.
Ibindi
Ubundi buryo (AC)ni umuyoboro ufite ubunini nicyerekezo gihinduka mugihe, kandi byitwa guhinduranya amashanyarazi cyangwa guhinduranya gusa kuberako impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyigihe cyigihe muri cycle imwe ni zeru.
Icyerekezo ni kimwe kubintu bitandukanye bitaziguye.Mubisanzwe imiyoboro ya sinusoidal.Ibindi bisubizo birashobora kohereza amashanyarazi neza.Ariko, hariho ubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya bukoreshwa mubyukuri, nka mpandeshatu ya mpandeshatu na kare.
Itandukaniro
1. Icyerekezo: Muburyo butaziguye, icyerekezo cyubu gihora gikomeza kuba kimwe, gitemba mucyerekezo kimwe.Ibinyuranyo, icyerekezo cyubu muguhinduranya impinduka zigihe, guhinduranya hagati yicyerekezo cyiza nicyiza.
2. Impinduka za voltage: Umuvuduko wa DC ukomeza guhoraho kandi ntuhinduka mugihe.Umuvuduko wo guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC), kurundi ruhande, ni sinusoidal mugihe, kandi ubusanzwe ni Hz 50 Hz cyangwa 60 Hz.
3. Intera yoherejwe: DC ifite imbaraga nke ugereranije no kwanduza kandi irashobora kwanduzwa intera ndende.Mugihe ingufu za AC mumurongo muremure zizagira igihombo kinini, bityo rero ugomba guhindurwa no kwishyurwa binyuze muri transformateur.
4. Ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi: Amashanyarazi asanzwe kuri DC arimo bateri na selile izuba, nibindi.Mugihe ingufu za AC zisanzwe zitangwa ninganda zamashanyarazi kandi zigatangwa binyuze mumashanyarazi no guhererekanya imiyoboro yo murugo no mu nganda.
5. Ahantu ho gukoreshwa: DC ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi,sisitemu y'izuba, nibindi AC ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo murugo.Ubundi buryo (AC) bukoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi yo murugo, kubyara inganda, no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
6. Imbaraga zubu: Imbaraga zubu za AC zirashobora gutandukana mubizunguruka, mugihe imbaraga za DC zisanzwe zihoraho.Ibi bivuze ko kububasha bumwe, imbaraga zubu za AC zishobora kuba nyinshi kurenza DC.
7. Ingaruka n'umutekano: Bitewe no guhindagurika mubyerekezo bigezweho hamwe na voltage yumuyaga uhindagurika, birashobora gutera imirasire ya electromagnetique, inductive and capacitive effects.Izi ngaruka zishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho nubuzima bwabantu mubihe bimwe.Ibinyuranye, imbaraga za DC ntabwo zifite ibyo bibazo bityo zikaba zikunzwe kubikoresho bimwe byoroshye cyangwa porogaramu zihariye.
8. Gutakaza Ihererekanyabubasha: Imbaraga za DC zifite igihombo gike ugereranije iyo zoherejwe kure cyane kuko ntiziterwa no kurwanya no kwinjiza ingufu za AC.Ibi bituma DC ikora neza mugukwirakwiza intera ndende no guhererekanya ingufu.
9. Igiciro cyibikoresho: ibikoresho bya AC (urugero, transformateur, generator, nibindi) birasa cyane kandi birakuze, kubwibyo igiciro cyacyo ni gito.Ibikoresho bya DC (urugero,inverter, voltage igenzura, nibindi), kurundi ruhande, mubisanzwe bihenze cyane.Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya DC, ibiciro byibikoresho bya DC bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2023
