Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu byuma bikoreshwa mu kubika ibikoresho(CESS) ni uburyo bwo kubika ingufu buhuriweho bwakozwe hakurikijwe ibyo isoko ry’ingufu zigendanwa rikenera, bufite amabati ahuriweho ya bateri,bateri ya litiyumusisitemu yo gucunga (BMS), sisitemu yo kugenzura ikinyabiziga mu byuma, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu hamwe n'uburyo bwo gucunga ingufu bishobora guhuzwa hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z’amakontena ifite imiterere y’ibikorwa remezo byoroshye, igihe gito cyo kubaka, uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara no gushyiramo ingufu, n’ibindi. Ishobora gukoreshwa ku mashanyarazi cyangwa ku birwa bishyuha, umuyaga, imirasire y’izuba n’ibindi birwa, abaturage, amashuri, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, inganda, ibigo binini biremereye n’ibindi bikorwa.
Gushyira mu byiciro ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa container(hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ry'ibyiciro by'ibikoresho)
1. Agakoresho k'aluminiyumu gakozwe muri aluminiyumu: ibyiza ni uburemere bworoheje, isura nziza, kurwanya ingese, ubworoherane bwiza, ikiguzi cyo gutunganya no gutunganya byoroshye, ikiguzi gito cyo gusana, igihe kirekire cyo gukora; ikibi ni ikiguzi kinini, imikorere mibi yo gusudira;
2. Ibikoresho by'icyuma: ibyiza ni imbaraga nyinshi, imiterere ikomeye, ubushobozi bwo gusudira bwinshi, kudafata amazi neza, igiciro gito; ikibi ni uko uburemere ari bunini, kudahangana n'ingese nabi;
3. Igikoresho cya pulasitiki gikonjeshejwe na fibre y'ikirahure: ibyiza byo gukomera, gukomera neza, ahantu hanini, gukingira ubushyuhe, ingese, kurwanya imiti, byoroshye gusukura, byoroshye gusana; ingaruka mbi ni uburemere, byoroshye gusaza, gufunga imigozi mu gihe imbaraga zigabanuka.
Imiterere y'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu byuma bitanga ingufu
Dufashe urugero rwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ya 1MW/1MWh, sisitemu muri rusange igizwe na sisitemu yo kubika bateri, sisitemu yo kugenzura, ishami rishinzwe gucunga bateri, sisitemu yihariye yo kurinda inkongi, icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma gihindura ingufu n'igikoresho gihindura ikirere, hanyuma bigashyirwa mu gikoresho cya metero 10.
1. Sisitemu ya bateri: igizwe ahanini n'uburyo bwo guhuza uturemangingo twa bateri, mbere ya byose, amatsinda cumi n'abiri y'uturemangingo twa bateri binyuze mu buryo bwo guhuza uturemangingo twa bateri, hanyuma udusanduku twa bateri binyuze mu buryo bwo guhuza uturemangingo twa bateri no kongera ingufu za sisitemu, amaherezo imigozi ya bateri izahuzwa kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwa sisitemu, kandi ihuzwe kandi ishyirwe mu kabati ka bateri.
2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura: ahanini ikora itumanaho ryo hanze, igenzura ry’amakuru yo kuri interineti no kuyakusanya, imikorere yo gusesengura no kuyatunganya, kugira ngo igenzure neza, itoranya ry’amashanyarazi menshi n’amashanyarazi, umuvuduko wo guhuza amakuru n’umuvuduko wo gukoresha amabwiriza yo kugenzura kure, ishami rishinzwe gucunga bateri rifite imikorere yo kumenya no kumenya umuriro w’amashanyarazi mu buryo bunoze, kugira ngo rirebe ko module ya bateri ingana, kugira ngo hirindwe ko imirasire izenguruka hagati ya module ya bateri ikora neza, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya sisitemu.
3. Sisitemu yo kuzimya inkongi: Kugira ngo sisitemu ikomeze umutekano, ikontineri ifite sisitemu yihariye yo kuzimya inkongi no gukonjesha. Binyuze mu cyuma gipima umwotsi, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe, icyuma gipima ubushuhe, amatara yihutirwa n'ibindi bikoresho by'umutekano kugira ngo bumve inzogera y'umuriro, kandi buzimye umuriro mu buryo bwikora; sisitemu yihariye yo gukonjesha hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bwo hanze, binyuze mu ngamba zo gucunga ubushyuhe kugira ngo igenzure sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gushyushya, kugira ngo irebe ko ubushyuhe buri mu gikoresho buri mu gace gakwiye, kugira ngo yongere igihe cyo gukora batiri.
4. Ihinduranya ry'ingufu: Ni igikoresho gihinduranya ingufu gihindura ingufu za batiri DC mo ingufu za AC z'ibice bitatu, kandi gishobora gukora mu buryo buhujwe n'urukuta n'ubudahujwe n'urukuta. Mu buryo buhujwe n'urukuta, ihinduranya ryifashisha amashanyarazi hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'ingufu atangwa n'umugenzuzi wo ku rwego rwo hejuru.Mu buryo butari kuri grid, converter ishobora gutanga inkunga y'amashanyarazi n'ingufu zikoreshwa mu mikorere y'inganda ndetse n'ingufu zo gutangira umukara ku ngufu zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mu kongera ingufu.Aho icyuma gisohora amazi gihuzwa na transformer yo kwitandukanya, kugira ngo uruhande rw'ibanze n'uruhande rw'inyongera by'amashanyarazi bishyushye neza, kugira ngo umutekano w'uburyo bwo kubika ibintu urusheho kwiyongera.
Ibyiza byo kubika ingufu mu byuma bikoreshwa mu kubika ingufu
1. Agasanduku gabikamo ingufu gafite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, gukumira inkongi, kudapfa amazi, kwirinda ivumbi (umuyaga n'umucanga), kudahungabana, kurwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet, kurwanya ubujura n'ibindi, kugira ngo imyaka 25 itazaba iterwa n'ingese.
2. Imiterere y'igikonoshwa cy'ibikoresho, ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe, ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibyo hanze, nibindi byose bikoresha ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro.
3. Gushyira umwuka mu gikoni, aho gusohokera n'aho gusohora ibikoresho bishobora koroha gusimbuza akayunguruzo gasanzwe k'umwuka, icyarimwe, mu gihe cy'umucanga w'umuyaga mwinshi, amashanyarazi ashobora gukumira neza ivumbi mu gikoni imbere.
4. Inshingano yo kurwanya gutigita igomba kugenzura ko imiterere y’ubwikorezi n’imitingito by’icyuma n’ibikoresho byacyo by’imbere zuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo imbaraga za mekanike zigerweho, nta kuntu imikorere yabyo ihinduka, cyangwa ngo habeho gutigita nyuma yo gutsindwa.
5. Imikorere yo kurwanya imirasire y'izuba igomba gutuma igikoresho kiri imbere n'inyuma y'ikintu kidaterwa n'imirasire y'izuba, ntikigire ubushyuhe bw'izuba, n'ibindi.
6. Inshingano yo kurwanya ubujura igomba kugenzura ko agasanduku kari mu kirere cyo hanze katazafungurwa n'abajura, kandi igomba kugenzura ko mu gihe umujura agerageza gufungura agasanduku kugira ngo atange ikimenyetso cy'inyobozo giteye ubwoba, icyarimwe, binyuze mu itumanaho rya kure rigana inyuma y'inyobozo, akazi ko inyobozo gashobora gukingirwa n'umukoresha.
7. Igice gisanzwe cya konteyineri gifite sisitemu yacyo yihariye yo gutanga amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, sisitemu yo gukingira ubushyuhe, sisitemu igabanya inkongi y'umuriro, sisitemu yo gutanga amakuru ku nkongi y'umuriro, sisitemu yo gusohoka, sisitemu y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, sisitemu yo kuzimya inkongi, sisitemu yo gutoroka, sisitemu y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, sisitemu yo kuzimya inkongi, n'ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura no gutanga garanti bwikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2023
