Fotovoltaiki ni iki?

1. Ibitekerezo by'ibanze bya photovoltaics
Photovoltaics, ni inzira yo kubyaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi hakoreshejwepaneli z'izubaUbwo bwoko bw'ingufu bukoreshwa ahanini binyuze mu ngaruka za photovoltaic, zihindura ingufu z'izuba mo amashanyarazi. Ingufu za photovoltaic ni isoko y'ingufu zisukuye zidafite imyuka ihumanya ikirere, zikoreshwa ingufu nke kandi zifite inyungu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi zirambye, bityo zikaba zifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutera imbere.

2. Ihame ry'imikorere ryo kubyaza ingufu za photovoltaic
Ishingiro ry'ingufu za photovoltaic ni panel y'izuba. Iyo izuba rigeze kuri panel y'izuba, fotoni zikorana n'ibikoresho bya semiconductor biri muri panel kugira ngo bikore pair za electron n'imyobo. Izi pair za electron n'imyobo zikora itandukaniro rishoboka imbere muri panel, bigatuma habaho amashanyarazi. Guhindura ingufu z'urumuri mu ngufu z'amashanyarazi bigerwaho binyuze mu guhuza terminals nziza n'imbi z'panel binyuze mu nsinga.

3. Imikoreshereze y'Ingufu za Photovoltaic
Ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic zifite akamaro kanini. Mu rwego rw'umuryango, ibisenge bya PV, aho imodoka zihagarara, aho bisi zihagarara, nibindi byabaye ikintu gishya. Mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi, inyubako zitandukanye zikomoka kuri photovoltaic naaho baparika imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi aturuka ku zubaNanone bigenda birushaho gukundwa buhoro buhoro. Byongeye kandi, gutanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikomoka kuri photovoltaic bigira uruhare runini mu nganda nini zikoresha photovoltaic, mu bigo bya leta, no mu bikorwa remezo.

4. Ingaruka zo gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka kuri photovoltaic
Ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic ntizigira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije gusa, ahubwo zinateza imbere uburyo amasoko y'ingufu atandukanye akoreshwa. Icya mbere, ingufu zikomoka kuri PV ni isoko y'ingufu isukuye nta byuka bihumanya kandi nta ngaruka zigira ku bidukikije. Icya kabiri, ingufu zikomoka kuri PV ziroroha cyane kandi zishobora gushyirwa ahantu hatandukanye, nko ku bisenge by'inzu, mu butayu, mu byatsi, nibindi, hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho hantu. Icya nyuma, ingufu zikomoka kuri PV nazo zigira uruhare mu mutekano w'ingufu z'igihugu kandi zikagabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli.

5. Ibyiza by'ejo hazaza byo kubyaza ingufu za photovoltaic
Bitewe n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’igikenewe ku isi mu iterambere rirambye n’ingufu zihumanya ibidukikije, ingufu za PV zizagira amahirwe menshi mu iterambere mu gihe kizaza. Ubwa mbere, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibikoresho bishya no kunoza uburyo bwo gukora, imikorere myiza y’amapaneli ya PV izarushaho kunozwa kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora kizarushaho kugabanuka. Icya kabiri, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu, ubushobozi bwo guhuza amashanyarazi ya PV n’uburyo bwo kuyakoresha mu gihe runaka buzarushaho kunozwa kugira ngo buhuze neza n’igikenewe cy’amashanyarazi. Amaherezo, hamwe no guteza imbere politiki y’ingufu zihumanya ibidukikije ku isi, isoko ry’amashanyarazi ya PV rizakomeza kwaguka, rizana amahirwe menshi y’ubucuruzi ku bashoramari.