Photvoltaics ni iki?

1. Amahame yibanze ya Photovoltaque
Photovoltaics, ni inzira yo kubyara ingufu z'amashanyarazi ukoreshejeimirasire y'izuba.Ubu bwoko bw'amashanyarazi buturuka ahanini ku ngaruka zifotora, zihindura ingufu z'izuba amashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ni zeru-zeru, ingufu nke-zikoresha ingufu zitanduye zifite ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kandi zirambye, bityo zikaba zifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere.

2. Ihame ryakazi ryo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque
Intandaro yo kubyara amashanyarazi ni amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.Iyo urumuri rwizuba rukubise imirasire yizuba, fotone ikorana nibikoresho bya semiconductor mugice kugirango ikore electron hamwe nu mwobo.Izi electroni nu mwobo byombi bigira itandukaniro rishobora kuba imbere yikibaho, bigatuma habaho amashanyarazi.Guhindura ingufu zumucyo ningufu zamashanyarazi bigerwaho muguhuza ibintu byiza nibibi byikibaho ukoresheje insinga.

3. Gukoresha Amashanyarazi Yamashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque afite uburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba.Mu murima wumuryango, ibisenge bya PV, imodoka za PV, aho bisi zihagarara, nibindi byahindutse inzira nshya.Mubucuruzi, inyubako zitandukanye zifotora kandiaho imodoka zihagararanazo ziragenda zamamara buhoro buhoro.Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi agira uruhare runini mu mashanyarazi manini manini y’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho rusange, n’ibikorwa remezo.

4. Ingaruka zo kubyara amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ntabwo agira ingaruka nke kubidukikije gusa, ahubwo anateza imbere itandukaniro ryamasoko yingufu.Ubwa mbere, amashanyarazi ya PV nisoko yingufu zisukuye hamwe na zeru zangiza kandi hafi ya zose nta ngaruka bigira kubidukikije.Icya kabiri, amashanyarazi ya PV aroroshye guhinduka kandi arashobora koherezwa ahantu hatandukanye, nko hejuru yinzu, ubutayu, ibyatsi, nibindi, ukurikije imiterere yaho.Hanyuma, amashanyarazi ya PV nayo agira uruhare mumutekano wigihugu kandi bikagabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere.

5. Ibihe bizaza byo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque
Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’isi yose ikenewe ku iterambere rirambye n’ingufu z’icyatsi, amashanyarazi ya PV azagira iterambere ryagutse mu bihe biri imbere.Ubwa mbere, hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho bishya no kunoza imikorere yinganda, imikorere ya panne ya PV izarushaho kunozwa kandi igiciro cyo gukora kizagabanuka.Icya kabiri, hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryubuhanga bwo kubika ingufu, imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro hamwe ningengabihe yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya PV bizanozwa kugirango birusheho gukenerwa na gride.Hanyuma, hamwe no guteza imbere politiki y’ingufu z’icyatsi ku isi, igipimo cy’isoko ry’amashanyarazi ya PV kizakomeza kwaguka, kizana amahirwe menshi y’ubucuruzi ku bashoramari.