Ingufu z'izuba zikoresha imirasire y'izuba (PV) ni bwo buryo bw'ibanze bwo gutanga ingufu z'izuba. Gusobanukirwa ubu buryo bw'ibanze ni ingenzi cyane mu guhuza amasoko y'ingufu zindi mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ingufu z'izuba zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi ku matara y'izuba yo hanze no mu mijyi yose. Gushyira ingufu z'izuba mu mikoreshereze y'ingufu mu muryango w'abantu ni igice cy'ingenzi cya politiki y'ibihugu byinshi, si ukuramba gusa, ahubwo ni no ku bidukikije.
Izuba ni isoko ikomeye y'ingufu. Nubwo isi yakira ingufu binyuze mu zuba kugira ngo ibimera bikure, guhindura urumuri mo amashanyarazi akoreshwa bisaba ikoranabuhanga. Sisitemu z'ingufu za photovoltaic zikusanya urumuri rw'izuba, zikaruhinduramo ingufu hanyuma zikarwohereza kugira ngo rukoreshwe n'abantu.
Modules za selile za photovoltaic ku mazu
Kugira ngo habeho ingufu z'izuba bisaba uburyo bwitwa selile ya photovoltaic (PV). Selile za PV zifite ubuso bufite elektroni ziyongeraho n'ubuso bwa kabiri bufite atome zidafite electroni zihagije. Iyo izuba rikoze ku selile ya PV rigahita ryinjiramo, elektroni ziyongeraho zitangira gukora, zigahita zijya ku buso bufite amashanyarazi ahagije maze zigakora amashanyarazi aho indege zombi zihurira. Iyi elektroni ni yo energy y'izuba ishobora gukoreshwa nk'amashanyarazi.
Utunyangingo tw’amashanyarazi dukoresha imirasire y’izuba dushobora gushyirwa hamwe kugira ngo tubone ingano zitandukanye z’amashanyarazi. Uduce duto, twitwa modules, dushobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byoroshye kandi bisa cyane na bateri. Utunyangingo tunini tw’amashanyarazi dukoresha imirasire y’izuba dushobora gukoreshwa mu kubaka utwo duce tw’izuba kugira ngo tubone ingufu nyinshi z’izuba zikoresha imirasire y’izuba. Bitewe n’ingano y’utwo duce n’ingano y’izuba, sisitemu z’ingufu zikoresha imirasire y’izuba zishobora gukora amashanyarazi ahagije kugira ngo ahuze n’ibyo abaturage bakeneye mu ngo, mu nganda ndetse no mu mijyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-01-2023
