Ingufu zizuba ryizuba (PV) ni sisitemu yibanze yizuba. Gusobanukirwa iyi sisitemu yibanze ni ngombwa cyane kugirango ihujwe nimbaraga zisuku mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ingufu z'izuba zisekeje zirashobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango amatara yo hanze yizuba n'imigi yose. Gushyiramo ingufu z'izuba mu gukoresha ingufu z'umuryango w'abantu ni igice cy'ingenzi muri politiki y'ibihugu byinshi, ntabwo birambye gusa, ariko ni byiza kubidukikije.
Izuba ni isoko nziza yingufu. Mugihe isi yakiriye imbaraga zinyuze ku zuba kugirango itange ibimera bikura, guhindura urumuri amashanyarazi akoreshwa bisaba ikoranabuhanga. Imbaraga za PhotoVoltaic zikusanya urumuri rwizuba, hindura imbaraga hanyuma uyame kugirango ukoreshe abantu.
Amafoto ya PhotoVoltaic Module kumazu
Kubyara Ingufu z'izuba bisaba sisitemu yitwa selile ya PhotoVoltaic (PV). Ingirabuzimafatizo za PV zifite ubuso hamwe na electron yinyongera hamwe nubuso bwa kabiri hamwe na electron-deficient yashinjwaga neza atome. Nkuko urumuri rwizuba rukora selile ya PV kandi rwinjijwe, electron yinyongera ihinduka, igatora hejuru yishyurwa neza kandi igakora amashanyarazi aho indege ebyiri zihura. Iki gihe nimbaraga zizuba zishobora gukoreshwa nkamashanyarazi.
Ingirabuzimafatizo za PhotoVoltaic zirashobora gutegurwa hamwe kugirango utange ubunini bwamashanyarazi. Gahunda nto, yitwa Module, irashobora gukoreshwa muri electronics yoroshye kandi irasa cyane muburyo bwa bateri. Amafoto manini ya Photovoltaic arashobora gukoreshwa mukubaka imirasire yumurwi kugirango atange umusaruro mwinshi wizuba. Ukurikije ingano ya array hamwe nubunini bwizuba, sisitemu yizuba ryizuba irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi ahagije kugirango abone ibyo akeneye amazu, inganda, ndetse n'imijyi.
Igihe cyagenwe: APR-01-2023
