- “Iminota 5 yo kwishyuza, kilometero 300 z'urugero” byabaye impamo mubijyanye n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
"Iminota 5 yo kwishyuza, amasaha 2 yo guhamagara", interuro ishimishije yo kwamamaza mubikorwa bya terefone igendanwa, ubu "yazindutse" murwego rwaamashanyarazi mashya yimashanyarazi. "Kwishyuza iminota 5, kilometero 300 z'urugero" ubu byabaye impamo, kandi ikibazo cyo "kwishyuza gahoro" ibinyabiziga bishya bisa nkaho byashubijwe. Nka tekinolojiya mishya yo gukemura "ingorane zo kwishyuza" zimodoka nshya zingufu, tekinoroji ya supercharging ikonjesha amazi yibandwaho mumarushanwa yinganda. Ingingo yuyu munsi izagufasha kumva ikoranabuhanga ryagukonjesha amazi no kwishyuzano gusesengura uko isoko ryifashe hamwe nigihe kizaza, twizeye gutanga imbaraga no gufasha kubabishaka.
01 "Gukonjesha amazi no kwishyuza birenze" ni iki?
Ihame ry'akazi:
Amazi akonje arenze urugero ni ugushiraho umuyoboro udasanzwe wo kuzenguruka hagati ya kabili naimbunda, ongeramo ibicurane byamazi kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke mumuyoboro, kandi utezimbere kuzenguruka ukoresheje pompe yamashanyarazi, kugirango uzane ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
Igice cyingufu za sisitemu gikoresha gukonjesha no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kandi nta guhanahana ikirere hamwe n’ibidukikije byo hanze, bityo birashobora kugera ku gishushanyo cya IP65, kandi sisitemu ifata umuyaga mwinshi w’ikirere kugira ngo ubushyuhe bugabanuke, urusaku ruke, ndetse n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
02. Ni izihe nyungu zo gukonjesha amazi no kurenza urugero?
Ibyiza byo gukonjesha gukonjesha:
1. Umuvuduko munini kandi wihuta wo kwishyuza.Ibisohoka Bya iIkarisobigarukira ku kwishyuza imbunda insinga, umugozi wumuringa muriev charger imbundainsinga kugirango ikore amashanyarazi, kandi ubushyuhe bwumugozi buragereranwa neza nagaciro kangana kwamashanyarazi, uko nini yumuriro, niko gushyushya insinga, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumurongo wa kabili kugirango wirinde gushyuha, birakenewe ko hongerwa igice cyambukiranya insinga, byanze bikunze, uburemere bwinsinga zimbunda. Ibiriho250Imbunda yigihugu yo kwishyuza (GB / T)muri rusange ikoresha umugozi wa 80mm2, kandi imbunda yo kwishyuza iraremereye cyane muri rusange kandi ntibyoroshye kunama. Niba ushaka kugera kumurongo wo hejuru wishyuza, urashobora kandi gukoreshakwishyuza imbunda ebyiri, ariko iki nigipimo cyo guhagarika gusa mubihe byihariye, kandi igisubizo cyanyuma cyo kwishyuza-amashanyarazi arashobora gusa gukonjeshwa gukonjesha imbunda.
Umugozi wimbunda ya 500A ikonjesha ya firimu ya firigo isanzwe iba 35mm2 gusa, kandi imigezi ikonjesha mumazi yamazi ikuraho ubushyuhe. Kuberako umugozi ari muto ,.imbunda ikonjeshani 30% ~ 40% byoroshye kuruta ibisanzweimbunda. Amazi akonjeamashanyarazi yamashanyaraziigomba kandi kuba ifite ibikoresho bikonjesha, bigizwe n'ikigega cy'amazi, pompe y'amazi, imirasire n'umufana. Pompe itwara coolant kuzenguruka mumurongo wimbunda, ikazana ubushyuhe kuri radiatori hanyuma igahita itwarwa numufana, bikavamo ampampage nini kuruta ibisanzwebisanzwe bikonjesha.
2. Umurongo wimbunda uroroshye, kandi ibikoresho byo kwishyuza biroroshye.
3. Ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe bwihuse, n'umutekano mwinshi.Uwitekasitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyaraziumubiri wibirundo bisanzwe byo kwishyuza hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyamazi-akonjeevni gukonjesha ikirere no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kandi umwuka winjira mu kirundo uhereye kuruhande rumwe, ugahindura ubushyuhe bwibice byamashanyarazi hamwe na moderi ikosora, kandi bigatandukana mukirundo kurundi ruhande. Umwuka uzavangwa n ivumbi, spray yumunyu hamwe numwuka wamazi hanyuma ushire hejuru hejuru yicyuma cyimbere, bikaviramo kutagira sisitemu mbi, kugabanuka kwubushyuhe buke, gukoresha umuriro muke, no kugabanya ubuzima bwibikoresho. Kubisanzwesitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazicyangwa igice-cyamazi-yakonjeev imodoka yishyuza ibirundo, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kurinda ni ibintu bibiri bivuguruzanya.
Byuzuyeyamashanyarazi akonjeikoresha module ikonjesha ikonjesha module, imbere ninyuma yinyuma ikonjesha module ntigira imiyoboro yumuyaga, kandi module yishingikiriza kuri coolant izenguruka imbere yisahani ikonje kugirango ihindure ubushyuhe nisi yo hanze, kugirango igice cyingufu zaamashanyaraziirashobora gufungwa byuzuye, imirasire ishyirwa hanze, kandi ubushyuhe bukazanwa kumirasire binyuze muri coolant imbere, kandi umwuka wo hanze uhuha ubushyuhe hejuru yumuriro. Amazi akonjesha yamashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi muriamashanyarazi yamashanyaraziumubiri ntaho uhuriye nibidukikije byo hanze, kugirango IP65 irinde irashobora kugerwaho kandi kwizerwa ni hejuru.
4. Urusaku ruke rwo kwishyuza hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda.Ibisanzweev chargerna kimwe cya kabiri cyamazi-akonjeamashanyarazizubatswe mu kirere gikonjesha uburyo bwo kwishyuza, modul ikonjesha ikirere yubatswe mu bafana benshi bafite umuvuduko mwinshi, urusaku rukora rugera kuri 65db, kandi hari abafana bakonje kuriamashanyaraziumubiri. Kubwibyo, urusaku rwibibuga byishyuza nibyo binubira cyane ikibazo cyabakoresha, kandi bagomba gukosorwa, ariko ikiguzi cyo gukosora ni kinini, kandi ingaruka ni nke cyane, kandi amaherezo bagomba kugabanya ingufu no kugabanya urusaku.
Module y'imbere ikonjesha amazi yishingikiriza kuri pompe yamazi kugirango itware ibicurane kugirango bizenguruke kandi bigabanye ubushyuhe, byimurira ubushyuhe bwa module kuri radiator ya fin, kandi hanze yishingikiriza kumuvuduko muke kandi nini nini nini cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha kugirango ikwirakwize ubushyuhe kuri radiatori. Ikirundo cyuzuye gikonjesha cyuzuye kirashobora kandi gufata igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukonjesha, bisa na kondereti yacitsemo ibice, gushyira igice cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kure y’imbaga, ndetse no guhana ubushyuhe hamwe n’ibidendezi n’amasoko kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwiza busakare n’urusaku rwo hasi.
5. TCO yo hasi.Igiciro cyaibikoresho byo kwishyuzakuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza igomba gutekerezwa uhereye kubiciro byuzuye byubuzima (TCO) byo kwishyiriraho ibirundo, nubuzima gakondo bwakwishyuza ibirundo ukoresheje moderi ikonjesha ikireremuri rusange ntabwo irenga imyaka 5, ariko igihe cyo gukodesha kuriimikorere ya sitasiyoni imyaka 8-10, bivuze ko byibura ibikoresho bimwe byo kwishyuza bigomba gusimburwa mugihe cyinzira ya sitasiyo. Ku rundi ruhande, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwikirundo gikonjesha cyuzuye ikirundo ni byibuze imyaka 10, ishobora gukwirakwiza ubuzima bwose bwa sitasiyo. Mugihe kimwe, ugereranije no kwishyuza ibirundo ukoresheje akonjekwishyuzaibyo bisaba gufungura kenshi guverinoma no gukuraho ivumbi, kubungabunga nibindi bikorwa,byuzuye-bikonjesha byuzuye ibirundogusa bigomba guhindurwa nyuma yumuriro wo hanze ukusanyije umukungugu, kandi kubungabunga biroroshye.
TCO yuzuyesisitemu yo gukonjeshani munsi yubwa sisitemu gakondo yo kwishyuza ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukonjesha ikirere gikonjesha, kandi hamwe nogukwirakwiza kwinshi kwa sisitemu ikonjeshejwe neza, ibyiza byayo bizakoreshwa neza.
Uratekereza ko gukonjesha gukonjesha ibirenze kwishyuza ibirundo bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru yo kwishyuza?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2025
