- "Iminota 5 yo gusharija, kilometero 300 zo kure" byabaye impamo mu bijyanye n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
"Iminota 5 yo kwishyuza, amasaha 2 yo guhamagara", intero itangaje mu kwamamaza mu nganda za telefoni zigendanwa, ubu "yatangiye" mu rwego rwaimodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi irimo gusharija"Gusharija iminota 5, kilometero 300 z'urugendo" ubu byabaye impamo, kandi ikibazo cyo "gusharija buhoro" ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu gisa nkaho cyasubijwe. Nk'ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukemura "ingorane zo gusharija" ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ikoranabuhanga rya supercharging rikonjeshwa n'amazi ryabaye intandaro y'amarushanwa mu nganda. Ingingo y'uyu munsi izagufasha gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga ryagukonjesha amazi no kuyakoresha mu kongera ingufukandi usesengure uko isoko rihagaze n'uko rizaba rimeze mu gihe kizaza, twizeye gutanga ibitekerezo no gufasha ababishaka.
01. "Gukonjesha no kongera ingufu z'amazi" ni iki?
Ihame ry'imikorere:
Gushyiramo umuriro udasanzwe uva mu mazi ukoresheje amazi (liquid-cooled overcharging) ni ugushyiraho umuyoboro wihariye uzenguruka amazi hagati y'insinga n'umuyoboroimbunda yo gusharija ya ev, ongeramo icyuma gikonjesha amazi kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire mu muyoboro, kandi uteze imbere uburyo icyuma gikonjesha gitembera binyuze mu ipompe y'amashanyarazi, kugira ngo ubushyuhe butangwa mu gihe cyo gusharija busohoke.
Igice cy'ingufu cya sisitemu gikoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kandi nta guhuriza hamwe umwuka n'ibidukikije byo hanze, bityo gishobora kugera ku gishushanyo cya IP65, kandi sisitemu ikoresha umuyaga munini wo gushyushya ubushyuhe, urusaku ruke, no kubungabunga ibidukikije cyane.
02. Ni izihe nyungu zo gukonjesha amazi no kuyakoresha mu kongera ubwinshi bw'amazi?
Ibyiza byo kongeramo umuriro ukoresheje amazi:
1. Umuvuduko munini w'amashanyarazi n'umuvuduko wo gusharija vuba.Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi usohokaikirundo cyo gusharija cya evigengwa n'insinga y'imbunda yo gusharija, insinga y'umuringa iri muimbunda yo gushyushya imodoka ya evinsinga zo gutwara amashanyarazi, kandi ubushyuhe bw'insinga bungana neza n'agaciro kare k'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, uko umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uba munini, ni ko umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uba mwinshi, kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe bw'insinga kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi, ni ngombwa kongera ubuso bw'insinga, birumvikana ko umuyoboro w'imbunda uremereye. Umuyoboro w'amashanyaraziImbunda yo mu gihugu isanzwe yo gushyushya 250A (GB/T)muri rusange ikoresha insinga ya 80mm2, kandi imbunda yo gusharija iraremereye cyane muri rusange kandi ntibyoroshye kuyigonda. Niba ushaka kugera ku muvuduko mwinshi wo gusharija, ushobora no gukoreshagushyushya imbunda ebyiri, ariko iki ni igipimo cyo guhagarara gusa ku bihe runaka, kandi igisubizo cya nyuma cyo gusharija umuriro mwinshi gishobora kuba gusa gusharija imbunda ikonjeshejwe n'amazi.
Insinga y'imbunda yo gushyushya ya 500A ikoze mu mazi isanzwe ni 35mm2 gusa, kandi amazi akoreshwa mu gushyushya amazi akuraho ubushyuhe. Kubera ko insinga ari nto,imbunda yo gusharija irimo amazi ikonjeshwani 30% ~ 40% yoroheje ugereranyije n'isanzweimbunda yo gusharija ya ev. Ikiyikonjesha gikonjeshejwe n'amaziimbunda ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyaraziNanone igomba gushyirwaho icyuma gikonjesha, kigizwe n'ikigega cy'amazi, pompe y'amazi, radiateri n'umufana. Pompe ituma icyuma gikonjesha kinyura mu murongo w'imbunda, kikazana ubushyuhe kuri radiateri hanyuma umufana akawugurura, bigatuma habaho ampampe nini kurusha isanzwe.sitasiyo yo gusharija ibintu bikonjeshejwe mu buryo busanzwe.
2. Umugozi w'imbunda ni woroshye, kandi ibikoresho byo gusharija ni byoroshye.
3. Ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe burashira vuba, kandi umutekano uhagije.Itsindasitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziumubiri w'imirongo isanzwe yo gusharija hamwe n'ahongerewe n'amazi makesitasiyo zo gusharija za evirakonjeshwa n'umwuka kandi igatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka, maze umwuka ukinjira mu kirundo uturutse ku ruhande rumwe, ugakurura ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bikosora, hanyuma ugakurwa mu kirundo ku rundi ruhande. Umwuka uzavangwa n'umukungugu, umunyu n'umwuka w'amazi hanyuma ujugunywe ku buso bw'igikoresho cy'imbere, bigatuma sisitemu itagira ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe budakwirakwira neza, imikorere yo gusharija igabanuka, kandi igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kikagabanuka. Ku bisanzwesitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazicyangwa se ifunze nezaimiyoboro yo gusharija imodoka za ev, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kurinda ni ibitekerezo bibiri bivuguruzanya.
Byuzuyeicyuma gikonjesha amazi cya elegitoronikiikoresha module yo gushyushya irimo amazi, imbere n'inyuma bya module ikonjeshejwe n'amazi nta miyoboro y'umwuka ifite, kandi module ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha gitembera mu gice gikonjesha cy'amazi kugira ngo gihererekanye ubushyuhe n'isi yo hanze, kugira ngo igice cy'amashanyarazi cyachargeur y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyaraziishobora gupfundikirwa neza, radiateri ishyirwa hanze, hanyuma ubushyuhe bukazanwa kuri radiateri bunyuze mu gikoresho gikonjesha imbere, maze umwuka wo hanze ugakurura ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya radiateri. Module yo gusharija ikoresheje amazi n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi biri muriikirundo cyo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziumubiri ntugire aho uhurira n'ibidukikije byo hanze, bityo uburinzi bwa IP65 bushobora kugerwaho kandi icyizere kikaba kiri hejuru.
4. Urusaku rworoshye rwo kwishyuza no kurinda urwego rwo hejuru.Ibisanzwesitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi za evn'ibikonjeshejwe igice cy'amazicharger z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziifite module zo gusharija zikonjeshwa n'umwuka, module zo gusharija zikonjeshwa n'umwuka zifite moufs nyinshi nto zihuta cyane, urusaku rw'imikorere rugera kuri 65dB, kandi hari moufs zo gukonjesha kurichargeur y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyaraziumubiri. Bityo rero, urusaku rw'aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa ni cyo kibazo cyibazwa cyane n'abakora, kandi kigomba gukosorwa, ariko ikiguzi cyo gukosorwa kiri hejuru, kandi ingaruka ni nke cyane, kandi amaherezo bagomba kugabanya ingufu n'urusaku.
Module ikonjeshwa n'amazi imbere ikoresha pompe y'amazi kugira ngo itere icyuma gikonjesha amazi mu mazi no mu gusohora ubushyuhe, ishyira ubushyuhe bwa module kuri radiator, naho inyuma ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha amazi cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha amazi mu muvuduko muto kandi kinini kugira ngo isohora ubushyuhe kuri radiator. Ikirundo gikonjeshwa n'amazi cyose gishobora kandi gukoresha imiterere yo gukonjesha amazi mu mazi, nk'uko icyuma gikonjesha amazi cyagabanyijwe, gishyira ahantu hatandukanye ho gusohora ubushyuhe kure y'abantu benshi, ndetse no guhanahana ubushyuhe n'ibidendezi n'amasoko kugira ngo ubushyuhe bugabanuke neza kandi bugabanuke urusaku.
5. TCO nkeya.Ikiguzi cyaibikoresho byo gusharijaku bigo byo gushyushya bigomba kurebwa uhereye ku giciro cyuzuye cy'ubuzima (TCO) cy'imizingo yo gushyushya, n'ubuzima gakondo bwagushyushya imigozi hakoreshejwe module zo gushyushya zikonjeshejwe n'umwukamuri rusange ntirenga imyaka 5, ariko igihe cy'ubukode bw'ubuimikorere ya sitasiyo yo gusharijani imyaka 8-10, bivuze ko nibura igikoresho kimwe cyo gusharija kigomba gusimburwa mu gihe cy'imikorere ya sitasiyo. Ku rundi ruhande, igihe cyo gukora cy'ikirundo cyo gusharija gikonjeshejwe n'amazi ni nibura imyaka 10, gishobora gukwira ubuzima bwose bwa sitasiyo. Muri icyo gihe, ugereranije n'ibirundo byo gusharija bikoresha umwuka ukonjeshejwemodules zo gusharijabisaba gufungura kenshi akabati no gukuraho ivumbi, kubungabunga no gukora ibindi bikorwa,imirundo yo gusharija yuzuye amazi ikonjeshejweBigomba gusukurwa gusa nyuma yuko radiateri yo hanze ikusanyije umukungugu, kandi kuyibungabunga biroroshye.
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura imikorere y’ikigo (TCO) w’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imari n’imigabane (TCO) w’ikigosisitemu yo gusharija ikoresheje amazi akonjeshejweiri hasi ugereranyije n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gusharija hakoreshejwe module zo gusharija zikonjeshwa n’umwuka, kandi hamwe n’ikoreshwa rya sisitemu ikonjeshwa n’amazi yose, ibyiza byayo bizarushaho kugaragara.
Ese utekereza ko gusharija byinshi mu mazi bikonjeshejwe bizaba ikintu gikunze kugaragara mu gusharija?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2025
