Sisitemu yo gukata amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic

Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa
Agasanduku ka PV y'izuba ni agasanduku kagenewe gushyira, gushyira no gusana paneli z'izuba muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya PV y'izuba. Ibikoresho rusange ni aloyi ya aluminiyumu, icyuma cya karuboni n'icyuma kitagira umugese.
Ibikoresho bifitanye isano n’ubufasha bw’izuba ni icyuma cya karuboni n’icyuma kitagira umuhengeri, ubuso bw’icyuma cya karuboni bukoreshwa mu gusukura icyuma gishyushye, gukoreshwa hanze imyaka 30 nta ngese. Sisitemu ya PV y’izuba nta gusudira ifite, nta gucukura ifite, ishobora guhindurwa 100% kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa 100%.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi
Aho byashyizwe: igisenge cy'inyubako cyangwa urukuta rw'amarido n'ubutaka
Icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho: byaba byiza ugana mu majyepfo (usibye sisitemu zo gukurikirana)
Inguni yo gushyiraho: ingana cyangwa yegereye latitude yo mu gace k'aho gushyiraho
Ibisabwa ku mutwaro: umutwaro w'umuyaga, umutwaro w'urubura, ibisabwa ku mutingito
Imiterere n'ishyirwa hagati: bihujwe n'izuba ryo mu gace
Ibisabwa ku bwiza: Imyaka 10 nta ngese, imyaka 20 nta kwangirika kw'icyuma, imyaka 25 nta ntera ihamye y'imiterere

Inkunga y'Ikigo
Kugira ngo haboneke ingufu nyinshi zituruka kuri sisitemu yose ikora ingufu za photovoltaic, imiterere y’inkunga ihuza modules z’izuba mu cyerekezo runaka, imiterere n’intera runaka akenshi iba ari imiterere y’icyuma n’imiterere ya aluminiyumu, cyangwa uruvange rwa byombi, hashingiwe ku miterere y’ubutaka, ikirere n’imiterere y’umutungo w’izuba w’aho bubaka.
Ibisubizo by'Ibishushanyo
Imbogamizi zo Gutunganya Imiterere ya PV Ikoresha Ingufu z'Izuba Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'igisubizo cyo gushushanya imirasire ya PV ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ku bice by'itsinda ni ukwihanganira ikirere. Inyubako igomba kuba ikomeye kandi yizewe, ishobora kwihanganira ibintu nk'isuri yo mu kirere, imitwaro y'umuyaga n'izindi ngaruka zo hanze. Gushyiraho neza kandi byizewe, gukoreshwa neza cyane hamwe n'ikiguzi gito cyo kuyishyiraho, hafi ya byose bitabungabungwa kandi bitabungabungwa neza ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kuzirikanwaho mu guhitamo umuti. Ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika cyane byakoreshejwe ku muti kugira ngo birwanye imirasire y'umuyaga n'urubura n'izindi ngaruka zangiza. Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya aluminiyumu, galvanizing ishyushye cyane, icyuma kitagira umugese, n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusaza imirasire ya UV kugira ngo imirasire y'izuba irambe igihe kirekire no gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba.
Ubudahangarwa ntarengwa bw'umuyaga ku gice cy'izuba ni 216 km/h naho ubudahangarwa ntarengwa bw'umuyaga ku gice cy'izuba ni 150 km/h (birenze inkubi y'umuyaga 13). Sisitemu nshya yo gushyiraho module y'izuba igaragazwa n'igice cy'izuba gikurikiranye umurongo umwe n'igice cy'izuba gikurikiranye umurongo umwe bishobora kongera cyane ingufu z'izuba ugereranije n'igice cy'izuba gisanzwe (umubare w'ibyuma by'izuba ni umwe), kandi ingufu z'imashini zikoresha igice cy'izuba gikurikiranye umurongo umwe zishobora kwiyongeraho 25%, mu gihe igice cy'izuba gikurikiranye umurongo umwe gishobora no kwiyongeraho 40% kugeza kuri 60%.