Ibirungo by'izubabakura mubyamamare nkinzira irambye kandi ihendutse yo gutanga amazi meza kumuryango no mumirima. Ariko mubyukuri ibirungo byizuba bikora neza?
Ibirungo by'amazi y'izuba Koresha imbaraga z'izuba kugirango ugabanye amazi kuva mu butaka cyangwa ibigega by'ubutaka. Bigizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: Imirasire y'izuba, pompe n'abagenzuzi. Reka dusuzume neza kuri buri kintu nuburyo dukorana kugirango rutange amazi yizewe.
Igice gikomeye cyane cya sisitemu yizuba pompe niIsaha y'izuba. Ikariso igizwe na selile PhotoVoltaic yerekana urumuri rw'izuba mu mashanyarazi. Iyo urumuri rwizuba rukubita akanama k'izuba, selile ya PhotoVoltaic itanga ubumwe (DC), hanyuma yoherezwa kumugenzuzi, igenga ikibanza kigana kuri pompe.
PUMPS irashinzwe rwose kwimura amazi kuva aho bikenewe. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa pompe iboneka kuri sisitemu yamazi yizuba, harimo pompe ya centrifugal hamwe na pompe. Izi pompe zagenewe gukora neza kandi ziramba, zikabemerera gukomeza gukora no mubidukikije cyangwa bikaze.
Hanyuma, umugenzuzi akora nkubwonko bwibikorwa. Iremeza ko pompe ikorera gusa mugihe hari urumuri rwizuba ruhagije kugirango rubone imbaraga, kandi runarinda pompe kuva kwangirika kwatewe no guhiga cyangwa hejuru. Bamwe mu bagenzuzi barimo kandi ibiranga hakurikiraho kure no kwinjiza amakuru, bemerera abakoresha gukurikirana imikorere ya sisitemu no gukora ibyo ari byo byose.
None, nigute ibi bice byose bikorana kugirango bihure amazi ukoresheje ingufu zizuba? Inzira itangirana nimirasire yizuba ikurura urumuri rwizuba no kuyihindura mumashanyarazi. Izi mbaraga zoherejwe kubagenzuzi, zigena niba hari imbaraga zihagije zo gukora pompe. Niba ibintu bimeze neza, umugenzuzi akora pompe, noneho itangira kuvoma amazi no kuyitanga aho igana, yaba ikigega, sisitemu yo kuhira cyangwa amatungo. Igihe cyose hari urumuri rwizuba ruhagije kuri pompe, bizakomeza gukora, gutanga amazi ahoraho adakeneye ibihangange byimbeba cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Hariho ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha sisitemu yizuba. Ubwa mbere, bagirana ubucuti nibidukikije kuko batabyara icyatsi cya parike kandi bakishingikiriza ku mbaraga zishobora kongerwa. Byongeye kandi, barakora neza uko bashoboye kugirango bagabanye cyane cyangwa bakureho amashanyarazi nibiciro bya lisansi. Ibirungo by'amazi y'izuba nabyo bisaba kubungabunga bike kandi ufite ubuzima burebure, ubagire igisubizo cyizewe kandi kirambye cyo gutanga amazi yo gutanga kure cyangwa hanze-grid.
Muri make, ihame rya tapi yizuba ryizuba nugukoresha imbaraga zizuba kugirango ugabanye amazi kuva murwego rwo munsi yubutaka cyangwa ibigega hejuru. Mugukoresha imirasire y'izuba, pompe n'abashinzwe kugenzura, sisitemu itanga inzira isukuye, yizewe kandi ihendutse yo kubona amazi aho bikenewe. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, pompe y'amazi y'izuba izagira uruhare rukomeye mu gutanga amazi meza ku baturage n'ubuhinzi ku isi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-29-2024
